非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之固定搭配及練習(xí)題

1、. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之固定搭配一， 動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth、動(dòng)名詞doing sth做賓語(yǔ)二， 動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth、省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式即動(dòng)詞原形do sth，現(xiàn)在分詞doing sth做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I.接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）做賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞： V. + to + do1. agree to do sth. 同意做某事2. refuse to do sth. 拒接做某事3. arrange to do sth 安排做某事4. ask to do sth. 要求做某事5. beg to do sth. 請(qǐng)求做某事6. choose to do sth. 選定做某事7. decide t

2、o do sth. 決定做某事8. learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事9. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事10. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事11. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事12. prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事13. promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事14. want to do sth. 想要做某事15. hope to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：16. fall to do sth. 未能做某事17. happen to do sth. 碰巧做

3、某事II.接動(dòng)名詞（而不接不定式）做賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞： V. + doing1. enjoy doing sth. 喜愛(ài)做某事 2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事3. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事4. mind doing sth. 介意做某事5. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事6. keep doing sth. 保持做某事7. prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事8. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事9. advise doing sth. 建議做某事10. admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事11

4、. deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事12. consider doing sth. 考慮做某事13. allow doing sth. 允許做某事14. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事15. risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事III.注意：介詞后只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)：V. + to doing1. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事2. pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事3. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事4. use sth for doing sth.=use sth to

5、 do sth. 用某物做某事5. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事6. be afraid of doing sth. 擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生某事；害怕/不敢做某事比較：be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事IV接不定式或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)意思相近的8個(gè)動(dòng)詞：1. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜歡做某事2. dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事3. love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜歡做某事4. hate to do sth./hate doing

6、sth. 憎恨做某事5. prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事6. begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事7. start to do sth./ start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事V接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的8個(gè)動(dòng)詞：（1）.remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過(guò)某事（2）.forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過(guò)某事（3）.regret to do sth. 后悔（遺憾

7、）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遺憾）曾做過(guò)某事注：to do 尚未做的事；doing 已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事（4）.try to do sth. 設(shè)法去做某事 try doing sth. 試著做某事（5）.mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事（6）.cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事（7）.go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一件事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事VI接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞：1. allo

8、w sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事2. ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事3. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事4. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事5. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事6. beg sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事7. cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事9. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事10. force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫

9、某人做某事11. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事12. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事13. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事14. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事15. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事VII接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞：1. catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人正在做某事2. discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事3. find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)覺(jué)某人正在做某事4. listen to

10、 sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)著某人正在做某事5. hear sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事6. look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人正在做某事7. see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事8. notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事9. watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人正在做某事10. feel sb. doing sth. 感覺(jué)某人正在做某事11. stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事12. prevent sb. doin

11、g sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事13. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事14. have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事VIII接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式即動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞：1. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事2. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（指一次性的具體的動(dòng)作）4. listen sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)著某人做過(guò)某事5. hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事6. look at do

12、sth. 看著某人做過(guò)某事7. see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事8. notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做過(guò)某事9. watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做過(guò)某事10. feel sb. do sth. 感覺(jué)某人做過(guò)某事a) .I really hope _(meet) her2. Listen! Who _ (talk) with your parents?3.Lucy _ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.4.He wants _ (be) a teacher.5.Everyone _(sa

13、y) she is a good shop assistant.6.Can she _ (sing) in English?7. Between the bed and the table _ (be) a ball.8. Lets _( go ) _( shop).9 Mr Green with his friends _( have ) dinner now.10 I spent two hours _ (do) my homework yesterday morning.11.Its 6:30. My brother _ (see) a movie.12.We have fun _ (l

14、earn) English this term. 13. Do you enjoy_(listen) music?14. Where _ Mr. Green _ (live) ? He _ in London.15._ you _ (clean) your bedroom? No, Im not. 16. Let me _(have) a look .17.Lets _(play) tennis !18._ he _(like) English ?19. Dont make that boy _(stand) outside the door.20. He _ (not know ) the

15、teachers name last term.21.Nice_(meet) you !22It was rainy. Mr. Tan asked me _ ( stop) _(work)23. _(sit) down and _(have) a cup of tea .24. _ (not look) at your book !25.I need _(buy ) some new clothes .26.She likes _ (play) chess .27.Its time _ (play) games .28.You can _ (be) a good student .29.Peo

16、ple usually_(eat) dinner in the evening .30.Tom likes _ (play) chess with Li Lei on weekends .31.Who (teach) you English in your school? 32.I dont like the movie. Its _(born). 33._(not look) at the pictures. _ (listen) to me.34. The teacher is coming. Please stop _ ( talk). 35.Sam _(not like) playin

17、g computer games.36.The beautiful girl _(wear) glasses.37.Everyone in our class _(like) P.E. a lot.38. Many of them _(work) hard at their lessons last year. 39. I want _(be) friends with you.40.Can you _(finish) _(do) homework before 9:00 pm41.He _(not do) his homework every evening. 42.Would you li

18、ke _(have) dinner with us?43. _(be ) quiet, please!44. Do you remember _ (meet) him? Hes Tom Smith.45.Is she _(like) his brother? 三、按要求變換句型。 1. Father bought me a new bike. （同義句）Father bought _ _ _ _ me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about histo

19、ry?3. Hes cleaning his rooms. （劃線提問(wèn)）_ he _?4. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ _ family _ last week?7. I didnt have any friends. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ have _ fri

20、ends?8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句）_9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ he _ _?四、單選：.1. Most people _ TV.A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watchC. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching2. The news _him

21、_ sad.A. made, feel B. made, to feel. C. make, feel D. makes, to feel3.Father _ his cap and went out.A. put on B. puts on C. wears D. wore4. Nobody _ the answer.A. knowed B. knew C. didnt know D. are knowing5. Old Henry watched his dog _ with a cat. A. play B. plays C. to play D. played.6. Betty _ morning exercises yesterday.A. not did B. dont do C. didnt do D. doesnt do7. Hes busy _ a story. A. writing B. write C. writes D. wrote8. We often practice _ English. A. speak B. speaking C. spoke9. Do you mind _ here? A. smoke B. smoking C. to smo