托福寫作政治類常用詞總結(jié)分享

1、托福寫作政治類常用詞總結(jié)分享 沒有充足的詞匯積累考生就會面臨無詞可用或是重復(fù)用詞的困境。下面就和大家分享托福寫作詞匯分類匯總政治類常用詞總結(jié)分享，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。托福寫作詞匯分類匯總 政治類常用詞總結(jié)分享廢除(法律、制度等) vt. abolish實施 vt. implement使合法化 vt. legalize首要任務(wù) n. priority建立 vt. establish減輕、緩解 vt. alleviate =ease =relieve當(dāng)局 the authorities禁止 vt. forbid/ prohibit立法 n. legislation稅收 tax rev

2、enue民主的 adj. democratic高效率的 adj. efficient優(yōu)化資源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources穩(wěn)定 n. stability解決 vt. combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的 adj. stringent短視的 adj. short-sighted支出，花費(fèi) n. expenditure社會保險 social security老百姓 n. citizens/ the citizenry規(guī)范，管理 v. regulate/ monitor

3、/ oversee嚴(yán)禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether嚴(yán)格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation強(qiáng)制性的，按照法律或者規(guī)定必須做的 adj. mandatory/ compulsory監(jiān)督 n. scrutiny監(jiān)督 v. scrutinize/ monitor為撥款 allocate money to sth./ be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to sth.預(yù)算 n. budget政府開支 the government spending/ expenditure on

4、 sth.削減 v. curtail增加 v. augment當(dāng)務(wù)之急 n. priority把當(dāng)作當(dāng)務(wù)之急 give priority to sth.責(zé)任 n. duty/ responsibility/ obligation軍備競賽 n. arms race自衛(wèi) n. self-defense國土安全 national security/ homeland security缺乏遠(yuǎn)見的政策 short-sighted policy擴(kuò)張 n. expansion/ aggression謀求霸權(quán) seek/ pursue hegemony惡性循環(huán) a vicious circle地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素

5、destabilizing factors規(guī)章制度 rules and regulations太空競賽 space race武器 n. arms/ weapons/ armaments下崗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers失業(yè) n. unemployment/ joblessness基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 n. infrastructure公共交通系統(tǒng) public transportation/ transit system電網(wǎng) power grid石油天然氣管線 pipelines給排水系統(tǒng) water supply and drainage system民主與

6、開明的政府 a democratic and progressive government臨時的應(yīng)急措施 a stopgap measure托福寫作解析 常犯的6個語法錯誤1、托福寫作比較對象的對等在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，注意前后比較事物要對等。常用that和those來指代“比較結(jié)構(gòu)”里先前提到的名詞。比如：the merits of serious movies far outweigh funny movies.應(yīng)改為：the merits of serious movies far outweigh those of funny movies.(those指代的是前半句的比較對象merits)2

7、、托福寫作句子不完整不完整句子指的是句子當(dāng)中缺少主語或謂語等，無法形成一個完整的句子。比如：a movie that inspires deep emotions.(只有名詞加定語從句，不是完整的句子)應(yīng)改為：she went to see “the silver star”, a movie that inspires deep emotions.3、托福寫作句子不間斷不間斷句子指的是用逗號來連接兩個完整的句子。比如：there is increasingly widespread reliance on electronic mail, some people still resist u

8、sing it, especially those who prefer handwritten letters.應(yīng)改為：although there is increasingly widespread reliance on electronic mail, some people still resist using it, especially those who prefer handwritten letters.(根據(jù)兩句之間的關(guān)系，加入連詞)4、托福寫作句子主謂不一致主謂不一致指的是句子中主語與謂語沒有保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。比如：many students thinks tomorro

9、w is a holiday.應(yīng)改為：many students think tomorrow is a holiday.再比如：the use of cell phones during concerts are not allowed.應(yīng)改為：the use of cell phones during concerts is not allowed.5、托福寫作可數(shù)名詞完整可數(shù)名詞“裸奔”指的是可數(shù)名詞之前沒有冠詞，也沒有變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。比如：even expert or scholar specializing in a certain field might cover a vast s

10、pectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.應(yīng)改為：even experts or scholars specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.(可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式)6、托福寫作but和however用法but和however都表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但是but是連詞，而however是副詞，也就是說however是不能來連接兩個獨(dú)立分句的。比如：printed books are limited in space, howev

11、er, space is not an issue for electronic ones.應(yīng)改為：printed books are limited in space. however, space is not an issue for electronic ones. (用句號將原句分成兩個獨(dú)立分句)托福寫作解析：hand vs machine托福寫作練習(xí)題目：some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. which do you prefer items made by hand

12、 or items made by machine? use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.寫作思路分析：這道題選擇比較自由，無論選哪一種都行，只要列出幾個好的理由。(注意，家具也有很多種，根據(jù)不同的種類，也可以有不同的偏好)手工：可以按照特定要求制作，有特色;成本高;機(jī)械：一般批量生產(chǎn)，所以相對缺乏特色;成本低喜歡用機(jī)器做的東西(1)機(jī)器做的東西比較便宜(2)機(jī)器做的東西比較耐久(durable，lasting)。(3)機(jī)器做的東西更加好看。參考范文：hand vs. machinefrom my point of

13、view, there are many factors affecting whether to choose an item made by hand or by machine. the main factor to make a judgment is whether we use the item for our daily life or for collection and decoration purposes.for items used in our daily life, the choices we make depend on the following factor

14、s: function, form, and price. function is the most important thing for us. if a product is beautiful, but it is not able to perform the function, it can only be called a decoration, or a piece of garbage. for example, when we buy a tv, what we really care about first it is the quality of the picture

15、 and sound, how many stations it can receive, and whether it can be connected easily to the vcr and dvd player at home. the second factor that affects our choice of a product for daily use is its form. is the tv too big, too small, or too ugly? will it fit into the living room? will it be compatible

16、 with the colors of other appliances and the furniture? the third factor we may consider is the price. even if we are very happy with the item, there is no meaning if we cannot afford it.so, in our daily life, there is really no difference whether our clothes or furniture are made by hand or made by

17、 machine. it just doesnt matter as long as they can perform their function. for items for collection and decoration, it is a completely different story. ancient tools and historical artifacts have more market and educational value than modern day massively produced products, and traditional handicrafts make good tourist souvenirs and beau