初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題解題技巧

1、閱讀理解題解題技巧1、 知識(shí)點(diǎn)閱讀技巧總結(jié): 要快速瀏覽全文，掌握主旨和大意，特別注意文章的主題句，理出作者的寫(xiě)作思路。 (What is the idea? What are facts?)要盡快瀏覽課文后的思考題，盡量帶著問(wèn)題讀;完成事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，要找到定位句;要把有關(guān)WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面內(nèi)容用筆圈畫(huà)出來(lái)。遇到推理判斷題時(shí)，要注意作者的態(tài)度和命題人的意圖，不可從個(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā)。英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧一、猜測(cè)詞義題閱讀理解經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到生詞，這些生詞怎么解決呢?這就需要一些猜詞的技巧。(一)根據(jù)生活常識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義 Children are always boasting

2、. They say things like “My Dads car is bigger than your Dads，”“My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.”( )1. The word “boasting” means _ _ A.驕傲 B.吹牛 C.頑皮 D.幼稚 Many plants and animals are going extinct . Mammoths，which are related(有關(guān)聯(lián)的) with Asia elephants，are now ext

3、inct. There are no mammoths in the world today.( )2. A mammoth is a kind of _ _. A. plant B .bird C .animal D. tree( )3. .The word extinct means _ A.出現(xiàn) B.危險(xiǎn) C.滅絕 英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧二、細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先瀏覽一遍題目，看清題目要求理解什么細(xì)節(jié)，然后有選擇性地在文中找出相應(yīng)的段落句子或短語(yǔ)，認(rèn)真分析理解，選出正確答案。What do you think of your teachers? Now，American students can

4、say what they think on a new website! Students can rate(評(píng)定) their teachers. So far，there have been 2 million ratings for 365，000 teachers at 21，000 schools in the US and Canada.( )4. Where can the students rate(評(píng)定) their teachers according to the passage?_ A. On a new website B. At the class meeting

5、 C. In the classroom. D. Out of the schoolYears ago，many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals，but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big an

6、d open. They usually have plants and a little lake.( )5. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can_ A. protect them B. see them better C. feed them D. save them( )6. .Today，zoos keep animals_ A. in bigger cages. B. in the wild. C. in smaller cages. D.in the field英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧三、主旨?xì)w納題議論文和說(shuō)明文的主題

7、句經(jīng)常在開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾。記敘文往往沒(méi)有主題句，需要在讀懂全文、體會(huì)作者用意的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行概括。People in different countries have different table manners. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain，you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid(液體)food. But its different in China. An

8、d in Japan you even neednt worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. ( ) 7. The passage mainly(主要) tells us_.A. some table manners in Britain B. some different table mannersC. different ways of having liquid food D. to

9、 have good mannersPeople in many countries learn English and they learn it in different ways. Some learn it at school. Some learn it by themselves. Others learn English by radio on TV or in films.( )8. The main idea of the passage is_.A. People in many countries learn English in many ways.B. Some le

10、arn English at school.C. Some learn English by themselves.D. Others learn English by radio，on TV or in films.英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧四、推理判斷題推理判斷題，需要同學(xué)具有嚴(yán)密的邏輯推理和分析問(wèn)題的能力。A man was looking for things of old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl，which looked very old. The bowl was on the ground an

11、d a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer，the owner of the cat，was lying beside the bowl. In order not to draw the farmers attention to(吸引的注意力) the value(價(jià)值) of the bowl，the man said to him in a soft voice，“What a nice cat you have！Wont you sell it to me？” “How much would you give me for it？”the f

12、armer opened his eyes and asked. “ Twenty dollars. Would it be enough？”A few minutes later，the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer，the man said，“My cat will certainly feel thirsty. May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk？”But the farmer said，“I am sorry I cant give it to you. Thanks to

13、 the bowl，I have already sold twenty cats.”( ) 9. Who is much cleverer？A. the farmer B. the man C. both of them D. neither 英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧五、 指代題 When Harley was three years old. He suddenly fell ill one evening. The next day his condition was much worse. His father took him to a black doctor. The doctor

14、examined the boy and said that he must be sent to the hospital at once. So Harleys father took him to a hospital nearby, but the doctors there would not take them in, for this was a hospital for white people only. It never took in Blacks. Even they are even dying. ( )10. What does the underlined wor

15、d “they” refer to_? A. The doctors. B. The white people. C. Black people. D. The dying people.Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car where drivers wereusing their mobile phone. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it( )11. The underline

16、d word “ them” in Paragraph 1 refers to _ A. phone users B. mobile phones C. drivers D. ears. John was a six-year- old mute, He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk.( )12 The underlined word “ mute” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “_”.A. a person who speaks slowly. B. a person wh

17、o does not speak.C. a person who can not hear. D. a person who enjoys talking 英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧六、計(jì)算題Houses prices in England increased sharply between 1971 and 1972. The following records how much a house in Chelsea, London had risen in price since 1955. Take No.29 Smith Terrace for example. In 1995 , Jane

18、 Gray sold it for 2,000 . Mrs Bowen Black bought it for 4,900 and sold it nine years later to Bill and Green White for 22,950. Now four years later, in 1972, the house is valued at 30,000.( )13.When did Mrs Black sell the house? A. 1971 B. 1972. C. 1964. D. 1954Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome t

19、o Beijing. Below is the schedule of your trip this morning: 7:00 Breakfast in hotel 8:00 Leave for Tiananmen Square 9:30 Leave for the Temple of Heaven 11: 00 Leave for hotel After the tour we will be returning for lunch to the hotel. Lunch will be in the Ballroom. This afternoon at 2 p.m. buses lea

20、ve to the Summer Palace. They then continue onto the Friendship Store for shopping at 3:45. It is then a short walk to dinner at the windows on the World Restaurant. Dress is very casual （隨便的） in the restaurant, no jackets or ties required （要求）by the men.( )14. Which of the following time order is C

21、ORRECT according to the schedule? a. meal in the Ballroom; b. a visit to the Temple of Heaven; c. shopping at the Friendship Store; d. breakfast in hotel; e. leave for Tiananmen Square f. a trip to the Summer Palace A. b-e-a-d-f-c B. d-a-b-c-f-eC. d-e-b-a-f-c D. e-b-d-c-f-a二、課堂練習(xí)( A ) Bob is six yea

22、rs old. He is old enough to go to school. On the first day, his teacher teaches him three words，“I, you, he”. Then the teacher says, “I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate.” When school is over，Bob goes home. His mother asks him, “What does your teacher teach you today?” Bob sa

23、ys with a smile, “Listen，Mum and Dad, I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate. His mother says, “No, dear. Youre wrong.” Then she says, I am your mother. Youre my son. Hes your father. ” The next day，Bobs teacher asks Bob to make sentences with(用造句）“I，you and he”. Bob stands up a

24、nd says，“Im your mother. Youre my son. He is your father.” All the students in Bobs class laugh (笑).( )51. Who teaches Bob new words?A. Bobs friends.B. Bobs teacher. C. Bobs father. D. Bobs mother.( )52. How many words does he teach?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.( )53. Does Bob understand what

25、his teacher teaches?A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt.C. I dont know. D. No, but he understands what his mother says( )54. What do you think of the boy?A. He is kindB. He is helpful. C. He is quick.D. He is foolish (笨).( )55. Who laughs?A. His mother.B. His teacher. C. His classmates. D. His father.

26、( B )My name is Mary. Im eleven. Im from China. My mum and dad work in a factory. They go to work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her mane is Amy. We look like each other very much and we like to help each other. She and I are middle school students. Amy and I are in the same school. I m a g

27、ood student in my class. There are forty-two students in my class, twenty boys and twenty-two girls. We have our lessons from eight oclock in the morning to four oclock in the afternoon. My English teacher Miss Green, is from England. She is a good teacher. We have five English classes in a week. No

28、w we can say a hundred words and play games in English, We like English and we like our English teacher. ( ) 56. Marys parents work in a _.A. restaurant B. hospital C. factory D. school ( ) 57. Who is Amy? A. My cousin. B. Marys cousin. C. My sister. D. Marys sister.( ) 58. When does Marys parents g

29、o to work?A. In the morning. B. Every day. C. From Monday to Friday. D. In the afternoon. ( ) 59. _ is Marys English teacher.A. Mr Green B. The man C. Mrs Green D. Miss Green ( ) 60. Mary has _ English classes in a week.A. three B. four C. five D. six( C ) Do you know about Big Ben? Now Let me tell

30、you about it. Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so nomatter (無(wú)論) where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double-decker(雙層的) bus. The hands are about

31、 four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the House of Parliament(國(guó)會(huì)大廈). That is where you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower(塔) in the House of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it.

32、The big clock makes such a loud sound, Ding Dong, Ding Dong, when it goes every quarter(四分之一) of an hour. The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. He did much building work in London many years ago.( )61. Big Ben is _. A. a double-decker bus B. a huge clock C. the name of Ben D

33、. a building( )62. The clock strikes(敲響) every _ of an hour. A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes( )63. Which of the two words mean the same as large? A. double B. loud C. huge D. small( )64. You can read the time of Big Ben _. A. at the top of the tower B. in th

34、e House of Parliament C. on the hands of the huge clock D. on the four faces of the clock( )65. The title (標(biāo)題) of the passage may be _. A. Big Ben B. A clock C. Sir Benjamin Hill D. The Capital of the UK( D )It is Sunday today. It is a fine day. We dont have any classes. We get up early and dont hav

35、e a big breakfast, only coffee, bread and butter. Now we are in the park. There are a lot of people in it.First we go boating on the lake. Then we sit under the tree and have our picnic lunch. Some boys swim in the lake and others fly kites. Peter is very good at flying kites, and he is flying a very nice one with Mike over there. Sam