新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析匯總

1、新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析匯總 相信有了新概念英語(yǔ)，你也可以成為“大神”級(jí)別的人物！今天給大家?guī)?lái)新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析,希望可以幫助到大家，下面就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。 分詞有現(xiàn)在分詞(ing)和過(guò)去分詞(ed)兩大類(lèi)，是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要的一環(huán)，許多學(xué)生在閱讀時(shí)讀不懂的長(zhǎng)難句大都有分詞的影子，而在高級(jí)寫(xiě)作中，如果掌握了分詞的正確用法，也會(huì)為你的寫(xiě)作增添光彩。其實(shí)，分詞的主要功能是代替了定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句，使的句子更加簡(jiǎn)化，凝練。 通常來(lái)講，無(wú)論是狀語(yǔ)從句還是定語(yǔ)從句，如果里面的謂語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)形式，則轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)在分詞 (ing)，謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)形式則轉(zhuǎn)化為過(guò)去分詞(ed)，而現(xiàn)在分詞主要分為doi

2、ng/having done兩種，過(guò)去分詞主要分為done /having been done兩種 L1：for the des criptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. (given 作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾des cription，表示“人們提供的描述”) The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat. (pick

3、ing 作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾woman，表示“正在采摘黑莓的女士”) L2：Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one oclock, (looking作狀語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞saw，表示伴隨狀態(tài)) Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. (Armed作狀語(yǔ)，由于be armed with形式所以采用過(guò)去分詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾went up，表示伴隨) L8： St. Bernard dogs have saved the

4、 lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. (crossing 在這里作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾travellers，表示“穿越關(guān)隘的游客”) L11：even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.(hidden作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾) L13：Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. (wanting的否定

5、形式在這里作目的狀語(yǔ)) L22：Then, squinting his eyes, he said: The light is dim. Read the letter to me.(squinting作伴隨狀語(yǔ)) L24: Dropping my suit, I dashed downstairs to _ George.(dropping作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明和dash這個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，突出當(dāng)時(shí)的恐懼之情) 關(guān)于分詞的用法，新概念三冊(cè)隨處可見(jiàn)這樣的例子，上面列舉的句子也只是新三的皮毛而已，如果同學(xué)們對(duì)分詞的用法感興趣，或者想要把它牢牢掌握，可以找出新三中其他帶有分詞的句子逐一分析，相信一定會(huì)大有

6、收獲。 英文中的雙重否定功能很多，很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為雙重否定有些啰嗦，表達(dá)的和肯定句是一樣的，其實(shí)不然，雙重否定句還有另外兩個(gè)功能，即強(qiáng)調(diào)否定和委婉否定。 第9課中描述貓的吸引力，原句：Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.其實(shí)這里的雙重否定never fail to 相當(dāng)于英文中的always，不過(guò)更加突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了“總是”。比如我們表達(dá)對(duì)某道菜的喜愛(ài)，就可以利用這種方式：Sweet and Sour Pork never fail to fascinate human beings. 第26課中描述廣告的吸引力，原句：No one can avoid b

7、eing influenced by advertisements. 作者在這里想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人人都會(huì)受到廣告的影響。在我們平時(shí)寫(xiě)作時(shí)，當(dāng)描述一片美麗景色時(shí)，也利用這個(gè)句型，比如：No one can avoid being tempted by the beauty of Shangri-la. 沒(méi)有人能避免受到香格里拉美景的誘惑。 第43課中描述“常有的事”，原句：It is not unmon to hear that a shipping pany has made a claim for cost of salvaging a sunken ship. 這里的not unmon便是指的“

8、常有的事”，類(lèi)似的表達(dá)還有not illegal、 not unavailable，not unusual等等。 不定冠詞“a”用來(lái)表示可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前。 如：a person, a day; an hour, anold man. I.定冠詞用法如下： (英語(yǔ)剛啟蒙時(shí)你就知道冠詞了，可你真正掌握了嗎?再背一遍又何妨?!) 1.用于雙方都知道的名詞前：Please cleanthe classroom. 2.用于單數(shù)名詞前，表示一類(lèi)人或物： The horseis a useful animal.(馬是有用的動(dòng)物) This is a very hardj

9、ob for theteacher.(對(duì)于老師這是一項(xiàng)很難的工作。) 3.用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西前：the sun, the spring. 4.用于方位名詞前：People in the west like coffee very much. 5.用于樂(lè)器名詞前：play the violin. 6.用于計(jì)量單位前：Gasoline is soldby the gallon. 7.形容詞級(jí)和序數(shù)詞前：This is the easiest way to work out the problem. He came to see me for first time. 8.用于江河湖海山脈名稱(chēng)前

10、：the Pacific，the Thames，the Rocky Mountains 9.雜志、報(bào)刊名稱(chēng)前：the Times，the Overseas Digest 10.用于建筑物、和組織前：the White House, theMinistry of Education 11.用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表“某某夫婦，某某一家人”the Smiths，the Greens 12.用于形容詞前，表一類(lèi)人 / 物：the rich, theblind 13.用于 English，Chinese，F(xiàn)rench等名詞前，表“全體國(guó)民”the English，the Chinese II.以下情況不用冠詞

11、： 1.三餐前 breakfast，lunch，supper， . Have you had lunch? 2.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目前 playchess，. I have nointerest intennis. 3.在由 by引出的交通工具前by air(乘飛機(jī))，by car 4.在稱(chēng)呼或職位前 He has been elected president of the mittee. 5.習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)前 at school，day by day，at table(在吃飯)，go to church(做禮拜). 在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一些初學(xué)者常碰到大量易混淆的同義詞，下面就幾組常用的動(dòng)詞加以比較。 1.

12、 rise，raise，arise，arouse “rise” 是不及物動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為rose，過(guò)去分詞為risen，其基本詞義“上升，上漲”。 The sun rises in the east. A good idea rose in my mind. “raise” 是及物規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，“舉起，提高”。 He raised his voice to make himself heard. The boy can raise the heavy stone. “arise”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為arose，過(guò)去分詞arisen，其語(yǔ)義為“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生” 。 His curiosity aros

13、e due to the question his mother asked. “arouse”是及物動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為aroused，其語(yǔ)義為“喚醒，引起” arouse somebody from sleep 把某人喚醒 arouse suspicion 引起懷疑 2. lay，lie，lie “l(fā)ay”及物動(dòng)詞，“放置，生蛋”，過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞為 “l(fā)aid” Ive laid the book on the self. The hen lays an egg every day. “l(fā)ie”不及物動(dòng)詞“位于，平躺”，過(guò)去式為“l(fā)ay”過(guò)去分詞 “l(fā)ain” He lay on t

14、he floor and slept soundly. Bei _g lies in the north of China. “l(fā)ie”及物動(dòng)詞“說(shuō)謊”，它是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。 He lied to his teacher. 3. sit，seat “sit”不及物動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞均為 “sat”。 He sat in the classroom reading newspaper. “seat”及物動(dòng)詞，“使就坐”“容納”。 He seats himself here. He is seated there. He seats the baby on his knees. The hall w

15、ill seat 5000 people. 4. affect，effect “affect” 及物動(dòng)詞，“對(duì)有影響，感動(dòng)，觸及” The relations between then will be affected. “effect” 及物動(dòng)詞， “導(dǎo)致，造成，帶來(lái)(變化)，產(chǎn)生” The changes in methods effected some improvement in his study. 5. hang (hanged, hanged) / (hung, hung) 當(dāng) hang過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞為 “hanged”，其含義是“絞死”;而當(dāng)hang的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞為“hu

16、ng”時(shí)，其含義是“懸掛”。 The man was hanged for murder. He hung his coat on the hook. 6. borrow，lend “borrow”借入 “borrow sth. from .” “l(fā)end”(lent, lent) 借出 “l(fā)end sb. sth” 或 “l(fā)end sth. To sb.” 7. take，bring，fetch “take”(took, taken) 及物動(dòng)詞“拿走” 1. receive，aept “receive” 客觀上收到 “aept” 主觀上愿意接受 I received his gift, bu

17、t I wouldnt like to aept it. 2. fit, suit“適合” “fit” 指“尺寸”的適合 “suit” 指“款式，花樣等”的適合 The dress doesnt fit me. It is too long. Blue is the color that suits her well. 3. answer，reply “回答” “answer” vt. ; “reply” vi 須和 “to”連用 “You neednt know it.” He answered. So far, they havent answered / replied to our q

18、uestions. 4. spend, cost, take “花費(fèi)” “spend” (spent, spent) 花“時(shí)間，金錢(qián)”主語(yǔ)須是人。 He spend 5 hours writing the article. “cost” (cost, cost) 花費(fèi)“金錢(qián)，時(shí)間，勞力”可接雙賓，主語(yǔ)須是“物” The book cost me $20 and 2 days. “take” 通常指花“時(shí)間”主語(yǔ)須是“某種事情” It takes me 20 minuter to go to school. The work took me longer than I expected. 5. assure，ensure “assure” 使放心 assure sb. of sth. assure sb. that. I can assure you of my hones