高考英語語法重難點易錯題精編（單選題）

1、高考英語語法重難點易錯題精編（單選題） 高考 英語 語法 - 重難點、易錯點 精編 1. 主動表被動，重難點： -why did you put the wood near the fire? its dangerous. -dont worry. wet wood wont _. burnt be burnt be burning burn 解釋：本題考查動詞的主動形式表示被動含義的用法。burn可以用主動形式表示被動意義。類似的動詞還有read, write, sell, open等。 2. slove the first problem and the rest _tomorrow. a

2、re going to be discussed is going to be discussed will discuss is discussing 解釋：the rest（of the promblems） 譯為 剩余部分；其余者 句子譯為：解決第一個問題,其余的將明天討論。 3. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，重難點，極易錯題： the factory produced many famous cars, none of _ shipped to foreign countries. them which it what 解釋：本題容易誤選which。容易被認為是一個非限制性定語從句。理由是none后

3、面沒有并列連詞and, but。但是，ship在這里是一個及物動詞，意思為“運送到”，也就是說這里的shipped是一個過去分詞，后面的部分是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果在shipped前面加一個was，則應該選which，構(gòu)成非限制性定語從句。 4. 易錯題： tom hadnt passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded. _. so it was with jim so was jim, his classmate its the same with jim neither had jim, his classmate 解釋：so it wa

4、s with jim是指上一句的內(nèi)容也適合另一個人。如its the same with jim中its改為it was才對。 5. 動詞時態(tài)，易錯題： -good evening. i _ to see miss mary. -oh, good evening. im sorry, but she is not in. came come have come had come 解釋：本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。came表示過去所發(fā)生的事情；come表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作；have come表示目前的情況和影響；had come時態(tài)不符合對話的時間和語境。 6. 詞組搭配（sothat/as

5、），易錯題： a computer is so useful a machine _ we can use everywhere. that which as what 解釋：本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)系代詞的選用。首先表示認清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，use后面應該接一個及物動詞，先行詞應該充當賓語，而前面出現(xiàn)so useful不能用that與which來修飾，可以排除。另外，what 不能引導定語從句。 7. 詞組搭配（devoteto doing），常規(guī)題： the time he has devoted in the past years _ the disable is now considered _

6、of great value. to help; being to helping; to be to help; to be helping; being 解釋：前一部分考查devote ones time to doing sth句式。其中devote的賓語the time在定語從句中提到了前面并省略了；后一部分中的consider的后面接了主語補足語，所以用不定式作補語。整個句子的意思為：他在過去的十年中用在幫助殘疾人身上的時間現(xiàn)在被認為是很有價值。 8. 感嘆句，常規(guī)題： _ different life today is _ what it was 30 years ago. how

7、; from what a; from what; from how; with 解釋：實際上本句主句的主語是life today，而different from 是主句的表語?？梢园阉兂善胀ň涫剑簂ife today is different from what it was 30years ago. 9. 賓語從句，常規(guī)題： the manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty. whoever whomever who those 解釋：作賓語從句的主語；he believed可視

8、為插入語。 10. 虛擬語氣，常規(guī)題： why didnt you come to mikes birthday party yesterday? well, i _, but i forgot it. should must should have must have 解釋：should have的后面省略了come。should have come表示“本應該而實際上沒有”。 11. he arrived here at noon,_ in the day, and he went out and came back_in the day. late; late late; later later; late later; later 解釋：later 為副詞，意為“后來”，come back late “回來晚了”。 12. 詞組搭配，常規(guī)題： _ par