非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之分詞作狀語(yǔ)

1、.,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 （現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）,.,過(guò)去分詞,不定式,-ing 形式,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,.,三、非謂語(yǔ)使用條件,一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）,又沒(méi)有連詞的情況下,She got off the bus but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.,.,四、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂與非謂”,1. _many times but he still couldnt understand it .,2. _many times , he still couldnt

2、 understand it .,A. Having been told B. He was told,B,_,A,.,五、填詞：用studying或者study 1）_ ( study) hard, you will pass the final exam. 2)_ ( study) hard and you will pass ,Studying,Study,.,Task 2： 掌握現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),.,分詞作狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句 子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分。,.,Amaze, sing, raise arms,Mickey and Mimi are dancin

3、g to the _music, _and _their arms.,amazing,singing,raising,伴隨,.,When she finds that the prince is drowning in the ocean, she saves him to the shore.,_ (find)the prince drowning in the ocean, she saves him to the shore.,Finding,時(shí)間,.,Koala Bear, carry, climb, search for food,_her little baby on the ba

4、ck, the mother Koala Bear climbs up the trees, _for food.,Carrying,searching,.,一起來(lái)造句,讓步,盡管看到老師很失望的表情，但是他們自己做自己的事情。,1.Notice 2.disappointed 3.Do ones own business,Noticing their teachers disappointed look,they do their own business.,.,因?yàn)樗诠矆?chǎng)合吸煙，所以被罰款了,1.Smoke in public 2.fine(v.罰款),原因,Smoking in pub

5、lic ,he was fined .,.,The train was caught in heavysnow , _the delay. He awoke, _himself on the floor.,結(jié)果,causing,thus,to find,only,V-ing 做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示必然結(jié)果，可用thus doing ; to do 做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，可用 only to do.,Conclusion,.,Pay attention,.,被 動(dòng),主 動(dòng),語(yǔ)態(tài),doing,having done,having been done,being done,.,1. When he

6、found the door locked, he went home.,.,2. Since he has traveled too many places , he knows a lot.,.,_(see) black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.,Seeing,.,_(bury埋) himself in the book, he didnt notice the sound.,_(bury埋) in the book, he didnt notice the sound.,Buried,Buryi

7、ng,Why,be buried in 被埋在； bury oneself in sth.埋頭于,.,1.doing或者being done 幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生 2.Having done或者h(yuǎn)aving been done 先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生,.,“What a beautiful garden it is!” said the girl, _out of the window. A.looking B.having looked C.to look D.looked _a long way, Bob began to feel tired A.Walking B.Having walked C

8、.To walk D.walked,.,_ in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To have waited,.,直接在分詞前面加not _ a reply, he decided to write again. Not receiving Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,.,._that

9、he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Realizing not C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized,.,過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意人稱一致。,1）Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. 2）Seeing from the hill , we find the city very beautiful.,.,_for a long time, the book looks old. 1.由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書(shū)看上去很舊. _ the book, I find it useful. 2.在使用的過(guò)程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有用. _ (look) at her, he jumped with joy. _(look) at by her, he jumpe