中英文翻譯--中國模具的發(fā)展趨勢.doc

ThedevelopmenttrendofChinaMoldInmodernproduction,thelifeofagrowingnumberofproducts,particularlyplasticsandavarietyofpanelproductssuchaslarge-scalestructureofmorecomplexshapes,single-usedrawingsanddetailedthatitishardfortherighttoexpresstheshapeandstructureofproducts,whichrequiresthedesignandmanufacturemoldsmustdocumentdescribestheuseofcomputer-aideddesigntooldiemakeratthesametimetherequirementstobeafullgraspofthevariousinformationproducts,includingproductshape,size,materialproperties,accuracy,specialsurfaceeffects.Someproductsneedcustomersinkindormodel.Atpresent,Chinasindustrialproductionischaracterizedbyadiversityofproducts,replacementfast,intensemarketcompetition.Inthiscase,usersofmoldpartsoftherequestisofgoodqualityanddeliverytimeasshortaspossible,thebetterprecisionmolds,moldcellthelowerthebetter,thus,themanufactureofmodernplasticmoldwiththecurrenteconomicdevelopmentandmeettheaboverequirements.Therapiddevelopmentofindustrialeconomyalsocontributedtothedevelopmentofmoldindustry,especiallyautomotivelightweight,environmentalprotectionanddevelopmentneedsrequiremoreandmoreplasticproductsappliedtothecar.Nowfiercecompetitionfromtheautomotiveindustry,hasgreatlyacceleratedtheintroductionofnewmodels,andisthemostfrequentreplacementofautomotiveinteriorparts,exteriorparts.Automotiveinteriorparts,exteriorpartsaremainlyontheproductionofplasticmoldsofthe.Infact,newproducts,competitioniscompetitiontime,andtimeofthecompetitionfocusedonthedesignandmanufactureofmoldson.TherapiddevelopmentofChinasnationaleconomytothemoldindustryhasever-increasingdemands,andisprojectedto2005,onlytheautomotiveindustrywillneedavarietyof360,000tonsofplasticparts；refrigerators,washingmachinesandair-conditioningaretheannualoutputofmorethan10millionTaiwan；theannualoutputofcolorTVsetshavebeenmorethan30millionTaiwan.By2010,intheconstructionindustryandbuildingmaterials,plasticwindowsanddoorsofapenetrationrateof30%,plasticpipewillreach50percentpenetrationrate,whichwillgreatlyincreasethedemandonthemold.Inrecentyears,Chinasmoldindustryhasbeenaround13percentayeargrowthrateofrapiddevelopment.ItispredictedthatChinasmoldindustryintheTenthFive-Yearperiodthegrowthratewillreach13%15%.Diesteeldemandwillbe12%perannumrate,thenationalannualdemandofabout700,000tons,whiledomesticspeciesdiesteeldiesteelabroadonlyexistingspeciesof60%,theannualimportofabout60,000diesteeltons.ImportsaccountforaboutayeardieinChinamarket,about20%ofthetotalhasmorethan1billionU.S.dollars,ofwhichplasticsandrubbermoldofthetotalimportsofmorethan50%die；stampingdiemoldthetotalimportsofabout40%.Atpresent,theworldsannualoutputofaboutmold65billionU.S.dollars,theoutputvalueofChinasmoldindustryintheinternationalrankingthirdafterJapanandtheUnitedStates.Althoughinrecentyears,Chinastechnologicallevelofmoldindustryhasmadegreatprogress,butasawholedevelopedandindustrialcountriesstillhavelargegaps.Atpresent,Chinasmoldindustryisimperativetospeeduptechnologicalprogress,adjustproductmix,increasetheproportionofhigh-gradedie,throughtheeffectivedemandforqualitytoimprovethelevelofthehome-mademoldstoreducedependenceonimportedmolds.Moldthefutureofourindustryandtechnologywillbethemaindirectionofdevelopment:-VigorouslypromotingthewiderapplicationofCAD/CAE/CAMtechnology,integratedgradually.Moderndesignandmanufactureofmoldsshouldbeemphasizednotonlytheintegrationofinformation,butitshouldbeemphasizedthattechnology,integrationandmanagement.-Improvelarge-scale,precision,complexmoldswithlong-lifedesignandmanufacturingtechnology,tograduallyreducetheimporttooltoincreasethevolumeofexportsmold.-Intheplasticinjectionmold,thepositiveapplicationofhotrunner,thepromotionofgas-assistedorwaterassistedinjectionmolding,aswellasthehigh-pressureinjectionmoldingtechnologiestomeettheneedsoftheproductforming.-Toimprovethestandardizationofthelevelofmoldandmoldstandardpartsusage.Diediestandardpartsisthebasisforalargenumberofapplicationscanbeshorteneditsdesignandmanufactureofdiecycle,butalsosignificantlyimprovethemanufactureofprecisionmoldsanduseofperformance,greatlyenhancethequalityofmold.Commercializationofourmolds,standardizedratesarelessthan30%,whiledevelopedcountriesare70percenthigherthanayearwehaveimportedfromaconsiderablenumberofmoldstandardparts,thecostofmold-yearimportsaccountedforabout3%8%.-Thedevelopmentofrapidmanufacturingandrapidprototypingtocreatemolds,thatis,rapidprototypingmanufacturingtechnology,torapidlycreateaprototypeproductwiththemoldandreducecosts.-moldpolishingtechnology,equipmentandmaterialstomeettheneedsofspecialproducts.-Promotetheuseofhigh-speedmilling,processingandultra-precisionprocessingtechnologyandthecomplexityoftechnology,tomeettheneedsofmold.-Moldmaterialsandthedevelopmentofhigh-qualitysurfacetreatmentofadvancedtechnologytoimprovethereliabilityofmold.-Researchandapplicationofhigh-speedmeasurementtool,reverseengineeringandconcurrentengineering,tomaximizethedevelopmentofmoldandthesuccessrateofefficiency.-Developmentofnewmoldingprocessandmold,inordertomeetfuturemulti-disciplinary,multi-functionalintegratedproductdevelopmentanddesigntechnology.Withthecomputersoftwaredevelopmentandprogress,CAD/CAE/CAMtechnologyisbecomingmoremature,anditsmodernapplicationintheplasticmoldwillbecomemoreandmorewidely.Thistechnologyalsocontributedtothemodernplasticmoldindustry,whichnotonlyreducestheplasticmolddesignandmanufacturingcycle,butalsoimprovethesuccessrateofproductdevelopmentandincreasethevalueofplasticmoldandmarketcompetitiveness.Canbeexpectedthatthenearfuture,machinetoolmanufacturingindustryfromthemanufacturingindustrytoseparate,andindependentnationaleconomyhasbecomeanindispensablepillarindustries,atthesametime,butalsofurtherpromotetheintegratedmoldmanufacturingtechnology,intelligence,benefitpeopleandefficientdirection.JointheWTO,economicglobalizationsothatcompetitionamongenterprisesofthelocalcompetitionfromthepastintoaglobalcompetitionbetweenthesameindustry,tradebetweenthemutualpenetration,anincreasinglycompetitive.Inordertoadapttorapidlychangingmarketdemands,businessesmustbebasedonthefastestspeed,bestquality,lowestcost,bestservice,tomeettheneedsofdifferentusers,andthecompetitivenessofthemanufacturingsector,especiallymold.CAD/CAE/CAMintegrationtechnologythatemergedinthiscasethe.Ithasbecomeamodernplasticmoldmanufacturingtechnologyoftheinevitabletrendofdevelopment.Andtoscientificandrationalapproachtotheplasticmoldmakerwithawell-establishedtool.Makingplasticmoldmakerinthemoldthroughtheuseofcomputersbeforethemanufactureofparts,toolingstructure,processing,andcosttomodifyandoptimizerepeateduntilthebestresults.Inshort,CAD/CAE/CAMtechnologycansignificantlyshortenthedesignandmanufactureofplasticmoldoftime,reducingthecostofplasticmoldandimprovethequalityofparts,plasticmoldmanufactureofmodernanindispensabletool,itisreverseengineeringandmodernprocessingequipmentwithmodernplasticmoldmanufacturinginacompetitiveandpopularofthenecessaryconditions.中國模具的發(fā)展趨勢現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)、生活中越來越多的產(chǎn)品特別是各種塑料制品及大型覆蓋件等產(chǎn)品形狀結構比較復雜，單使用圖紙已很難正確和詳盡地表達產(chǎn)品的形狀和結構，這就要求模具設計制造者必須使用計算機輔助設計文件描述的手段，同時要求模具制造者必須充分掌握產(chǎn)品的各種資料，包括產(chǎn)品的形狀、尺寸、原料的特性、精度要求、特殊表面效果等。有些產(chǎn)品還需客戶提實物或模型。當前，我國工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的特點是產(chǎn)品品種多，更新?lián)Q代快，市場競爭激烈。在這情況下，用戶對模具制造的要求是制件質量好，交貨期越短越好，模具精度越高越好，模具格越低越好，由此，現(xiàn)代塑料模具的制造應與當前經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的形勢及以上要求相適應。工業(yè)經(jīng)濟的飛速發(fā)展也推動了模具工業(yè)的發(fā)展，特別是汽車輕量化、環(huán)?；l(fā)展的需求，要求越來越多的塑料類產(chǎn)品應用到汽車上。現(xiàn)在汽車行業(yè)的激烈競