黑龍江省海倫市2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 九月閱讀類(lèi)綜合選練（一）

黑龍江海倫市2020高考英語(yǔ)九月閱讀類(lèi)綜合選練（一）完形填空Im sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto. Its just past noon，late July，and Im_1_the desperate sounds of a lifeordeath_2_going on a few feet away.Theres a small_3_burning out the last of its short lifes energies in a(an)_4_to fly through the glass of the window._5_，its not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival. Ironically (諷刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap. It is_6_for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in_7_through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失敗)It will_8_there on the windowsill.Across the room，ten steps_9_，the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it_10_.With only a small effort now being_11_，it could be free of this selfset_12_.The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so_13_.Why doesnt the fly try another approach，_14_dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea_15_this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?No doubt this way makes_16_to the fly.Regrettably，its an idea that will kill it.Trying harder isnt necessarily the solution_17_achieving more. It may not offer any real_18_for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes，in fact，its a big part of the problem.If you_19_your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may_20_your chances for success.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了“我”在旅館里看到一只蒼蠅不停地試圖穿過(guò)玻璃飛出去，這無(wú)疑是在自殺。它完全可以從旁邊開(kāi)著的門(mén)飛走?！拔摇睆倪@件事得到啟發(fā)：人們?cè)谟龅嚼щy的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)冒昧地嘗試，應(yīng)該有所突破，才有機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功。1.A.seeingBcrying outCwatchingDlistening to解析句意為：我聽(tīng)到了絕望的聲音。listen to“聽(tīng)到”。A、B、C三項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有“聽(tīng)到”的意思。答案D2A. struggleBcryCyellDtest解析struggle意為“掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)”；cry意為“哭，喊叫”；yell意為“叫喊”；test意為“測(cè)試”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap”的提示可知，此處應(yīng)選用struggle。答案A3A. birdBflyCinsectDworm解析bird意為“鳥(niǎo)”；fly意為“蒼蠅”；insect意為“昆蟲(chóng)”；worm意為“爬蟲(chóng)”。由第二段第五句中的“the fly to try hard enough to succeed in.”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。答案B4A. experienceBdirectionCforceDattempt解析experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”；direction意為“方向”；force意為“武力”；attempt意為“嘗試”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，蒼蠅正在嘗試穿過(guò)玻璃飛出去。答案D5A. ThusBSoCAlthoughDHowever解析thus意為“因而”；so意為“所以”；although意為“雖然”；however意為“然而”。句意為：雖然蒼蠅不斷地嘗試穿過(guò)玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案D6A. unusualBlikelyCimpossibleDcommon解析unusual“不同尋常的”；likely“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”；common“尋常的”。由常識(shí)可知，蒼蠅是不可能成功穿過(guò)玻璃飛出去的。答案C7A. diggingBbreakingCpushingDjumping解析dig“挖掘”；break“打破”；push“推”；jump“跳”。短語(yǔ)break through意為“突破，沖破”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案B8A. killBdieClieDstick解析kill“殺死”；die“死”；lie“撒謊，躺”；stick“粘貼”。由常識(shí)判斷，如果蒼蠅不斷地撞擊玻璃，就會(huì)死在那里。答案B9A. awayBfarCnearDdistant解析away“距離遠(yuǎn)”；far“遠(yuǎn)的”；near“近的”；distant“遠(yuǎn)的”。away用在名詞后，表示距離某地有多遠(yuǎn)，符合語(yǔ)境。答案A10A. dreamsBthinks ofCmissesDlongs for解析dream“夢(mèng)想”；think of“考慮”；miss“懷念，錯(cuò)過(guò)”；long for“渴望”。句意為：只需十秒鐘的飛行，這只蒼蠅就能飛到外面它所渴望的世界。答案D11A. doneBownedCwastedDplanned解析do“做，完成”；own“擁有”；waste“浪費(fèi)”；plan“計(jì)劃”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，它之前的努力都白費(fèi)了，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案C12A. aimBtrapCnetDgoal解析aim“目的，目標(biāo)”；trap“陷阱”；net“網(wǎng)”；goal“目的”。由第二段第四句中的“the struggle is part of the trap”可知，trap符合語(yǔ)境，即自我設(shè)置的陷阱。答案B13A. easyBnecessaryChardDobvious解析easy“輕松的，容易的”；necessary“必要的”；hard“艱難的”；obvious“明顯的”。句意為：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么簡(jiǎn)單。答案A14A. attemptBanythingCstruggleDsomething解析something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或征求意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句中常用something。答案D15A. thatBwhatCwhichDwhere解析that可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；which引導(dǎo)形容詞性從句；where可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行詞是idea，所以其后要用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)idea進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。答案A16A. senseBdifferenceCeffectDeffort解析sense“感覺(jué)，意識(shí)”，常和make構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，make sense意為“有意義”；difference“區(qū)別，不同”；effect“影響”；effort“努力”。句意為：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這種方法對(duì)這只蒼蠅來(lái)說(shuō)是有意義的。答案A17A. ofBfromCoffDto解析在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意為“解析法”。答案D18A. adviceBsupportChopeDpower解析advice“建議”；support“支持，支撐”；hope“希望”；power“力量”。此處與最后一段中的“If you_ _your hopes for a.”相照應(yīng)，故用hope符合語(yǔ)境。答案C19A. riskBgetCmakeDtake解析risk“冒險(xiǎn)，冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”；get“獲得”；make“制作”；take“帶走”。句意為：如果你冒險(xiǎn)把你的希望放在比以往更艱難的突破上，你就可能有扼殺成功的機(jī)會(huì)。答案A20A. failBkillCachieveDfulfill解析fail“失敗”；kill“殺死”；achieve“獲得，達(dá)到”；fulfill“執(zhí)行，履行”由語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用kill。答案B閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！?020高考訓(xùn)練】My husband and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year. Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month. We were busy through those hot summer months, driving between visits. Our services were strictly held at the pet owners home. It was almost too busy for the two of us, but we were making good money!We asked pet owners new to our services to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves.One day, we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave. We met the family, filled in a form, and spent some time with their dog, Hercules. He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue. The family laughed as he did this, showing us that he was very loving.Two days later I appeared at the house, alone. I came up to Hercules and said hello happily. I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made. Meanwhile, he was so lovely sitting beside. I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners, a usual service. After the light and “click” sound went off, Hercules rushed at me. I didnt know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood. I ran out and did the only thing calling my husband.Then I went to neighbors for help. My husband arrived after ten minutes. The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen (圈). Then my husband and I took off to the hospital.I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital. The nurses quickly moved me to a room. I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner, “ Am I going to die？” He replied, “Finally.”1. According to the text, the authors work was _.A. tiring and dangerous B. well paidC. easy and freeD. done outdoors2. It can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked because _.A. Hercules feared the sound and the flashB. the author attacked Hercules firstC. Hercules was very hungry thenD. the author treated Hercules badly3. The doctors answer gave us a sense of _.A. anger B. patienceC. carelessness D. humor參考答案1-3 BAD【重慶市育才中學(xué)2020屆高三下學(xué)期第一次月考】New Yorkers and visitors to the Big Apple will get to ring in the Lunar New Year, also known as Chinese New Year in the U.S., in style with a fireworks display on the Hudson River set to music written by Academy Award-winning composer Tan Dun.The display is part of the second annual “Happy Chinese New Year: Fantastic Art China” festival held in New York on February 5-10, 2020. The China Central Academy of Fine Arts (CAFA), the U.S.-China Cultural Institute and the Cultural Associate of the Committee of 100 announced this years events on November 18 at a press conference at the Lincoln Center.The “Fantastic Art China” festival will feature a larger and more diverse series of artistic and cultural events across New Yorks top cultural venues (地點(diǎn)) and landmarks, including the Lincoln Center, Empire State Building and Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.This years theme focuses on exploring the complicated relationship between sound and image, said Professor Yu Ding from CAFA, who is also president of Fantastic Art China and in charge of the festivals design. Lunar New Year, which celebrates the “Year of the Monkey” in 2020, is an opportunity to bring Chinas modern art to mainstream America, and the festival serves as an innovative approach to establishing cultural exchange between China and New York City, Yu said.UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador Tan Duns music is a new edition that will be featured at several venues, including a major art exhibition at the Javits Center, events at the Lincoln Center and the fireworks display on the Hudson, which will take place on the evening of February 6. Five barges (游艇) on the river will launch the fireworks designed by CAFA that will tell a story about celebration and conservation.“We Chinese are fond of nature, so the best way to celebrate the Lunar New Year is to salute with the sounds of nature, such as sounds of water, stone and bamboo,” said Tan Dun at the press conference, “And it will be fun to use the music of water during the firework display.”In addition to the fireworks, a special lighting show at the Empire State Building will illuminate New York City during the holiday.Chinese New Year is being recognized as a public school holiday for the first time in New York. Children from the National Dance Institute, which represents 75 schools, will perform traditional Chinese dances at the Lincoln Center and the Javits Center. And, in celebration of the “Year of the Monkey” events will feature a conservation message about the endangered golden monkey in China.28. The theme of this years celebration is centered on _.A. diversity of Chinese traditional festivalsB. relationship between sound and image of natureC. endangered species and environment protectionD. cultural exchange between China and America29. The coming “Year of the Monkey” is to be celebrated in New York by _.A. sailing on the Hudson River along with a new-year speechB. holding a special concert at the Empire State BuildingC. setting off fireworks and holding a special lighting showD. taking a week off and organizing Chinese dance contests30. What does the underlined word “illuminate” (in Para. 7) most probably mean?A. Lighten. B. Surround. C. Decorate. D. Broaden.31. This passage is written mainly in order to _.A. compare some traditional festivals in China and AmericaB. attract visitors to America for the coming new-year celebrationC. strengthen the cultural co-operation between China and AmericaD. report celebration activities for the “Year of the Monkey” in New York【答案】28B29C30A31D29. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段In addition to the fireworks, a special lighting show at the Empire State Building will illuminate New York City during the holiday. 可知為慶祝中國(guó)的猴年，除了煙火表演之外，我有一場(chǎng)燈光表演。故C正確。30. A 猜測(cè)詞意題。根據(jù)本句In addition to the fireworks, a special lighting show at the Empire State Building will illuminate New York City during the holiday.在帝國(guó)大廈的廣場(chǎng)上要舉行一場(chǎng)燈光表演，根據(jù)常識(shí)，燈光可以照亮很多東西，所以本次燈光表演照亮了紐約城。下劃線的詞與A項(xiàng)“l(fā)ighten”為同義詞。故A正確。31. D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段New Yorkers and visitors to the Big Apple will get to ring in the Lunar New Year, also known as Chinese New Year in the U.S., in style with a fireworks display .可知本文主要敘述的是紐約市為了迎接中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年而進(jìn)行的一系列活動(dòng)，在文章接下來(lái)幾段中對(duì)所舉行的具體活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明。所以D項(xiàng)符合文章大意。【名師點(diǎn)睛】新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)短文在高考閱讀理解中屢屢出現(xiàn)，已經(jīng)引起了我們師生的注意。我們考生在閱讀新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)短文時(shí)