霍桑Nathaniel-Hawthorne-個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介PPT課件

(1804-1864),NATHANIELHAWTHORNE,納撒尼爾霍桑,1,.,NathanielHawthorne,A19thcenturyAmericannovelistandshortstorywriter.OneofthefounderoftheAmericanromanticnovelsandpsychoanalyticnovel.,2,.,BriefIntroduction,HewasBornin1804inSalem,Massachusetts.HewasadescendantofalonglineofPuritanancestorsincludingJohnHathorne,apresidingmagistrateintheSalemwitchtrials（塞勒姆女巫案）.Inthefallof1821,hewasadmittedtoBowdoinCollegeinBrunsweick.In1828,hewritehisfirstnovelfanshawe.In1863,hepublishedhislastnovelouroldhome.,3,.,Hewashiredin1839asaweigherandgaugerattheBostonCustomHouse.HejoinedthetranscendentalistutopiancommunityatBrookFarmin1841.WhileonatouroftheWhiteMountains,HawthornediedinhissleeponMay19,1864,inPlymouth,NewHampshire.,4,.,work,Firstnovelfanshawe1828范肖CollectionofshortstoriesTwice-ToldTales1837重講一遍的故事TheMinistersBlackVeil教長(zhǎng)的黑面紗MossesfromanOldManse1846古屋青苔RappaccinisDaughter拉伯西尼醫(yī)生的女兒YoungGoodmanBrown小伙子布朗RogerMalvinsBurial羅杰馬爾文的葬禮,5,.,MasterpieceTheScarletLetter1850紅字NovelTheHouseoftheSevenGables1851帶有七個(gè)尖角閣的房子NovelTheBlithedaleRomance1852福谷傳奇,6,.,ChildrensbookTrueStoriesfromHistoryandBiography1851真實(shí)的歷史和人物傳奇故事WonderBookforGirlsandBoys1851奇異的書(shū)TanglewoodTalesforGirlsandBoys1853叢林傳說(shuō)CollectionofshortstoriesTheSnow-Image,andOtherTwice-ToldTales雪影和其它重講一遍故事1852NovelTheMarbleFaun1860玉石雕像NovelOurOldHome1863我們的老家,7,.,TheMinistersBlackVeil,分析胡珀教長(zhǎng)帶黑面紗的原因：1.始終是個(gè)迷,也許像故事暗示的那樣，他曾經(jīng)犯下某種罪孽，為給自己贖罪而帶上黑面紗。2.為蕓蕓教眾們贖罪。世間所有的人都帶有與生俱來(lái)的罪孽，而且每個(gè)人都設(shè)法隱藏它，因此是不可饒恕的。3.他的清教主義的罪惡觀使他的雙眼蒙上一層黑紗。4.以一種似乎自相矛盾的方式抗議人們?nèi)狈μ孤?、存有隔膜、缺乏同情心及友?ài)之心。,8,.,Significance,HawthornewasthefirstnovelistinEnglishtocombinemoralitywithart.Hawthorneissignificantforthethemeswithregardto:theconsequencesofpride,selfishness,andsecretguilt;andsoon.Hawthorneissignificantforhisstyleofwritingromance,whichhethoughtapredestinedformofAmericannarrative.,9,.,ThemeofTheScarletLetter,Toescapetheboundageofreligioneitheronpeoplesspiritoronpeoplesnatural