2020學年高中英語 Book2 Module5 Sentence Explanation練習 外研版必修2

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS1. While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko. (P43)【分析】本句是一個主從復合句。主句是“主語（Yang）+謂語（spoke to）+賓語（two astronauts）”結構。 aboard the International Space Station是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾two astronauts。While引導時間狀語從句。which引導非限制性定語從句，補充說明先行詞_。American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko作two astronauts的同位語?！揪湟狻?在太空飛行時，楊對在繞地球運行著的國際空間站中的兩位宇航員講了話。他們是美國宇航員愛德華盧和俄羅斯宇航員尤里馬林年科?！痉聦憽?在那所學校教英語時，艾麗斯經(jīng)常幫助來自非常貧窮的鄉(xiāng)村的兩位學生。他們是本和比爾。_2. Malenchenko said, “I am glad there is somebody else in space with us. Its great work by thousands and thousands of people from China.” (P43)【分析】引號內的內容作said的賓語。there is somebody else in space with us是賓語從句，省略了連接詞_。by thousands and thousands of people是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾work； from China是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾people?！揪湟狻?馬林年科說道：“我很高興太空中有人和我們在一起。這是成千上萬中國人的偉大成就。”【仿寫】 老師說：“我很高興你們贏得了這場比賽。這是我們全班同學的偉大成就”。_3. Sean OKeefe from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yangs space flight was “an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme”. (P43)【分析】本句是一個主從復合句。主句是“主語（Sean OKeefe）+ 謂語（said）+ 賓語（that從句）”結構。from NASA in the US作后置定語，修飾_。that引導的賓語從句由and連接的兩個并列分句構成。【句意】來自美國國家宇航局的先奧基夫說楊的太空飛行是具有歷史意義的重要成就，NASA希望中國宇航項目繼續(xù)取得成功?！痉聦憽课业拿绹P友貝蒂說中國有很多名勝古跡，希望能來中國旅游。_參考答案1.【分析】the International Space Station【仿寫】When she was teaching English at that school, Alice often helped two students from a village, which is very poor, Ben and Bill.2. 【分析】that【仿寫】The teacher said, “I am glad you have won the match. Its great work by all the students from our class.”3.【分析】Sean OKeefe【仿寫】Betty, my pen friend from America sai