新概念英語第二冊(cè)第28課VIP

.,Newwordsandexpressions1.rare(adj.)罕見的;稀少的=unusualararesight/bird/visitorrarely(adj.)很少；不常=hardlyIrarelyeatinrestaurants.Herarelygoesout.,Lesson28Noparking,.,2.ancient(adj.)古代的；古老的ancientstoriesancienthistoryancientGreeceancientcountriesmodern(adj.)現(xiàn)代的,.,3.myth(n.)神話故事ancientmyththeGreekmyth,.,4.trouble(u.n.)麻煩beintrouble有麻煩Weshouldnotlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.runintotrouble陷入麻煩maketrouble惹麻煩Dontmaketroubleplease!askfortrouble自找麻煩，自尋煩惱,.,hearttrouble心臟病(v.)麻煩Iamsorrytotroubleyou.troublesb.todosth.Troubleyoutohelpme.troublesome(adj.)麻煩的Itstootroublesome.troubled(adj.)煩惱的；混亂的atroubledfaceFishintroubledwater.,.,5.effect(n.)作用，效果haveeffecton對(duì)有效果，起作用have(much/little/no)effecton對(duì)有（很多/很少/不起）效果Takethismedicine,eintoeffect起作用，生效ineffect=infact事實(shí)上Ineffect,hewasveryhugry.,.,effective(adj.)有效的effectiveways有效的方法affect(v.)影響，起作用,.,6.Medusa(n.)美杜莎Gorgon(n.),.,JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.oneof+c.n.復(fù)數(shù)+v.單數(shù)OneofthestudentsinmyclasscomesfromEngland.thoserarepeoplebelieveinsb./sth.ancientmyths,.,Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.have/hasjustdonesth.剛剛做完eversince自從起ever加強(qiáng)語氣，可不譯movein=moveintothenewhousehavetroublewith與有矛盾,.,Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.returnhomepark(v.)停車parkacarsp.把車停在,.,Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Because+句子Becauseof+名詞/名詞短語/代詞因?yàn)閃edidntenjoyourholidaybecauseoftheheavysnow.beabletodogetsth.Intosp.把弄進(jìn)，開進(jìn)evenonce甚至一次,.,JasperhasputupNoParkingsignsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.putup搭起；張貼NoParkingsignshaveeffectonsth.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.stoneheadputsth.oversp.,.,ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用thatItisoneoftheugliestfaces(that)Ihaveeverseen.ItisoneofthemostinterestingbooksIhaveeverread.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.,.,Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.turnto/into把變成Someonesaidtheycouldturncoaltooil.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!noneofthemhave/hasbeendone,.,Keystructures現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在照成的影響，通常有明顯的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。如just,ever,never,already,yet,since,for,uptillnow,recently,sofar,twice,ect.e.g:Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?Hehasntcomebackyet.Theyhaveneverseenthefilmbefore.Thegirlhasalreadywonthegametwice.,.,Specialdifficuties定語從句只有當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞that，who作賓語時(shí)，才可以省略，其他情況均不可以省略。e.g:Thegirl(who/that)youmetyesterdayismysister.Doyouknowthegirl(that/who)Imetyesterday?Themanwho/thatissmokingthereismybrother.(主語）,.,JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.,.,Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.JasperhasputupNoParkingsignsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhav