Unit-3《Life-in-the-future》詞匯課件.ppt

Unit3Lifeinthefuture,make/leavea/animpressiononsb.給某人留下的印象,Hisspeechleftadeepimpressiononus.他的演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。,1)impressvt.impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事impresssb.with/at/bysth.某事/物給某人留下印象beimpressedby/with被深深打動/感動2)impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的animpressivescene一次難忘的場面,2.takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占用,Whendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?,開始某項工作,占用(時間或空間),選修,從事,接受,take的短語還有takecare當(dāng)心，注意takecareof照顧takeplace發(fā)生takeadvantageof利用takeaway拿走,takeiteasy別著急，放輕松takeyourtime從容做，不慌不忙takepartin參加takedown記下，寫下，拿下,拆掉，拆臺takeforgranted想當(dāng)然，認(rèn)為理當(dāng)如此,3.previousadj.在前的；早先的；從前的,previousto在之前(to是介詞),有時候，我還翻看我以前寫的文章。Isometimeslookthrough_.在你上課之前，我們討論到了這個問題。_,wediscussedthematter.,Previoustoyourlecture,mypreviousarticles,4.guiden.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游;vt.指引；指導(dǎo),guidesb.along/through/to帶領(lǐng)某人beguidedbysb.由某人引導(dǎo)/指導(dǎo),拓展：guidancen.指導(dǎo)；咨詢withonesguidance在的指導(dǎo)下,在他的指導(dǎo)下，該村進(jìn)行了一次大膽實驗。_,thevillagetookariskyexperiment.,Withhisguidance,一個當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民帶我們穿過這片森林。Alocalfarmer_.在導(dǎo)游的指引下，我們觀光了這個小鎮(zhèn)。_，wehadatourtothesmalltown.,Guidedbytheguide,guidedusthroughtheforest,toleratevt.容忍，忍受Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.Ourteacherwonttolerateanycheatingonexams.,stand,bear,endure,tolerate這些動詞均含“忍受”之意。stand:口語用詞，?？膳cbear換用，但側(cè)重指經(jīng)受得起。bear:強(qiáng)調(diào)容忍，是普通用語。endure:書面用詞，指長時間忍受痛苦和不幸，著重體力或意志力的堅強(qiáng)不屈服。tolerate:指以自我克制的態(tài)度，對待令人反感或厭惡的東西，含默認(rèn)寬容意味。,5.lackv.n.新聞，印刷_adj.緊急的，緊迫的_n.壓力，壓強(qiáng),pressure,pressing,Theministerinvitedthe_(press)toameetingtoexplainhisactions.Villagersareunaccustomedtothe_(press)ofmodernlife.Whattheydiscussedwasamost_(press)problem.,press,pressure,pressing,9.losesightof.看不見；忘記；忽略只有鼠目寸光的人才會看不見教育的重要性。Onlythoseshort-sightedpeoplewill_.,losesightoftheimportanceofeducation,在辯論得激烈的時候，我們不應(yīng)忘掉我們的主要目的。Intheheatoftheargumentwemustnt_.,losesightofourmainpurpose,10.sweepup打掃；橫掃,Didyousweepupallthebrokenglass?你把打碎的玻璃全掃起來了嗎？sweepup意為“打掃；清掃”，經(jīng)常引申為“橫掃；掠過；擁向”。如:Thestrongwindsweptuptheleavesoffthestreet.大風(fēng)把街上的樹葉一掃而光。,11.slideinto移動；溜進(jìn),Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellasleep.Themanslidthemoneyquicklyintohispocket.那人很快把錢塞進(jìn)自己的口袋。,12.optimisticadj.樂觀(主義)的_n.樂觀主義者_(dá)n.樂觀，樂觀主義,optimism,optimist,Those_(optimism)areoptimistic_theirfuture.Attheairport，heexpressed_(optimistic)aboutthetalks.,optimists,about,optimism,13.speedup加速；(使)增速；促進(jìn)這種小車必須加速生產(chǎn)。Productionofthiskindofcarsmust_.火車逐漸加快了速度。Thetraingradually_.,spedup,bespedup,14.desertn.沙漠；荒漠vt.拋棄;遺棄adj.廢棄的注意：拼寫相似的詞dessert(飯后的甜點(diǎn)心),運(yùn)用：理解下列句子中desert的詞性和詞義。Somerichhusbandsoftendeserttheirwives.Ifyougotothecountryside，youwillfindtherearealotofdesertedhouses.OnceanArabwastravellinginthedesertonhiscamel.,n.沙漠,vt.拋棄,adj.廢棄的,15.instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的_adv.立即地,instantly,foraninstant一會兒；片刻inaninstant一會兒之后atthatinstant當(dāng)時；那一刻theinstant一就(用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句),Pleasetellme_(instant)hearrives._instantheopenedthedoorhesawthethief.,instantly,The,16.settlev.解決；安居_n.定居者，移居者_(dá)n.定居,居住地;解決;協(xié)議,settlement,settler,Nowanumberoffarmersliveinnew_(settle).Fiveyearshavingpassed，thegovernmentandthevillagershaventreacheda