2020-2021學年高中英語 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section Ⅱ Learning about Language課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修5

section learning about language練案5單詞拼寫1police have issued a _description_ (描述) of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.2words written _alike_ (相似的) are often pronounced differently.3the _quarrel_ (爭吵) between them was sparked off by a joke.4this utopian dream is far beyond the range of _possibility_ (可能性)5i finished my coffee， _folded_ (折疊) my newspaper and stood up.6they are renting a _furnished_ (帶家具的) flat.7all the _wedding_ (婚禮) invitations have gone out.8we have _arranged_ (安排) to transport the rice you purchased by rail.9this style of _architecture_ (建筑學) is usually referred to in the sixteenth century.10he issued a statement to _clarify_ (澄清) the situation.選詞填空of ones own，prefer to，quarrel，description，arrange，take the place of，pick up，look alike，possibility，break down1it was _arranged_ that they should leave by the 9：30 train.2natural methods of pest control are now _taking the place of_ chemicals.3there is the strong _possibility_ that such cooperation will prove unworkable.4he _picked up_ some japanese while he was away on a business trip in japan.5his health _broke down_ because he had suffered a heavy disease.6she _quarreled_ with her brother about the terms of their fathers will.7they _look alike_ but in ideas they are very far apart from each other.8doctors can get the wrong impression from even an accurate _description_.9id like to have a place _of my own_ after living together with my friend.10i _prefer to_ wear clothes made of natural fibers rather than wear fashionable ones.單句改錯1the classroom was so noisy that the teacher couldnt make himself hear. _hear改為heard_ 2the program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes fixing on the screen. _fixing改為fixed_ 3he looked around and caught a man put his hand into her pocket. _put改為putting_ 4now when people refer to england, you find wales including as well. _including改為included_ 5the manager promised to keep me inform of how our business was going on. _inform改為informed_ 完成句子1the car _broke down_ (拋錨) halfway to the destination，so we had to walk.2who will _take the place of_ (代替) mr.smith to attend the meeting?3in a dictionary the words _are arranged_ (安排) in alphabetical order.4where are you going to _have your hair cut_ (剪頭發(fā))?5when he woke up，he found himself _surrounded by a group of doctors_ (被一群醫(yī)生圍著)完形填空the british isles consist of two large islands.one is called ireland and 1. _b_ britain.britain, or great britain, is the larger one of these two islands, and it is 2. _a_ into three parts: scotland, wales and england.the united kingdom is that part of the british isles 3. _d_ by the queen.it is made up of scotland，wales and england, that is, the 4. _d_ of britain, and also about one sixth of ireland, the northern part.the 5. _c_ of ireland is selfgoverning.the 6. _c_ name of the united kingdom is 7. _b_ “the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland”england is 8. _d_ and richer than scotland，wales and northern ireland, and has the most 9. _d_ of the united kingdom, so people often use the 10. _a_ “england” and“english”when they 11. _a_ “britain”and“british”this sometimes makes the scots and the welsh a little 12. _a_.the scots in particular are very 13. _a_ of their separate nationality.the welsh too do not 14. _d_ themselves as the english, and have a culture and 15. _b_ a language of their own.ireland became part of the united kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the“irish 16. _b_ ”was the greatest headache of the united kingdom. 17. _a_，_ireland was divided into two：northern ireland still 18. _b_ to the united kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of ireland 19. _c_ to found an irish free state, later called eire and now the republic of ireland.the republic of ireland does not regard itself as part of britain, and is not now even a supporter of the commonwealth of nations. unlike the major commonwealth countries, it did not lift a finger to 20. _d_ british in the second world war and now wants the whole of ireland to be a republic.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英國的地理概況、組成部分及歷史淵源等。1athe one bthe other canother dother解析：由上文中的“two large islands.one is called ireland”可知，此處為兩個中的另一個，應選b。2adividedbcut cbroken dseparated解析：be divided into意為“被分成”；cut into意為“打斷，侵犯”；break into意為“破門而入”；separate常和from搭配，意為“分離，分開”。3awatched outbtaken up cdefended againstdruled over解析：由該句并結合常識可知，“the united kingdom”就是“the british isles”中被女王統(tǒng)治的那一部分。4ahalfbpart cmost dwhole解析：由第一段最后一句可知，britain是由scotland，wales和england三部分組成，所以說以上三部分就是整個的britain。5asmallerbbigger crest disland解析：愛爾蘭分為兩部分，北部為英國統(tǒng)治，其他部分自治。6acorrectbtrue cfull dlast解析：此處指英國的全稱。full name“全名”。7aso btherefore clikely dperhaps解析：由上文可知the united kingdom包括scotland, wales，england以及northern ireland，又因scotland，wales和england就是指整個britain，因此the united kingdom又被稱為“the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland”。8ameanerbwider cpoorer dlarger解析：england比其他的地方更大(larger)，更富有。9acollegesbofficials ccities dpopulation解析：只有人口最多，再加上面積最大和人民最富有，才能使人們提起britain和british這兩個詞時常用england和english來代替。d項符合語境。10awordsbnames cspellings dpronunciations解析：參見上題解析。11asaybcover cshow dwrite解析：表示當人們說britain和british時，常常用england和english這兩個單詞。12aangrybcautious cenjoyabledlonely解析：因為wales和scotland都屬于britain，所以這樣做自然讓威爾士人和蘇格蘭人都有點生氣(angry)。13aproudbtired cfond dcareful解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指尤其是蘇格蘭人，他們以自己是不同的民族而自豪。be proud of意為“為自豪或驕傲”，符合語境。14arespectbrank celect dregard解析：此處表示威爾士人也不把自己看作(regard)英國人。15aeverbeven cseldom dnever解析：威爾士人有自己的文化，甚至有自己的語言。16acountrybquestion cdisease drepublic解析：由下文中的“the greatest headache”可推出答案為b。17afinallybhowever cmeanwhiledinstead解析：愛爾蘭最終被分為兩部分。finally意為“最后”。18areturnsbbelongs crefers dadds解析：belong to意為“屬于”，northern ireland仍舊屬于the united kingdom。19aturned away brun away cbroke awaydkept away解析：1922年愛爾蘭剩余的部分脫離了出來。詞組break away表示“脫離”。20aunitebreject cfight dhelp解析：愛爾蘭共和國在二戰(zhàn)中一點都沒有幫助英國人。由“l(fā)ift a finger”可知此處指幫助(help)。.閱讀理解choose your onedaytours!tour abath &stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient roman bathrooms and stonehenge37 until 26 march and 39 thereafter.visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and bath abbey, the royal crescent and the costume museum, stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.tour boxford & stratford including entrance fees to the university st marys church tower and anne hathaways32 until 12 march and 36 thereafter.oxford: includes a guided tour of englands oldest university city and colleges.look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖頂)” from st marys church tower.stratford: includes a guided tour exploring much of the shakespeare wonder.tour cwindsor castle &hampton court: including entrance fees to hampton court palace34 until 11 march and 37 thereafter.includes a guided tour of windsor and hampton court, henry vills favorite palace.free time to visit windsor castle(entrance fees not included)with 500 years of history, hampton court was once the home of four kings and one queen.now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮) where it is easy to get lost!tour d cambridge including entrance fees to the tower of saint mary the great33 until 18 march and 37 thereafter.includes a guided tour of cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.文章大意：這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了四個一日游項目，包括參觀景點、費用等細節(jié)信息。1which tour will you choose if you want to see englands oldest university city？ _b_ atour abtour bctourcdtour d解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)tour b中的“oxford: includes a guided tour of englands oldest university city and colleges.”可知，tour b中包括英國歷史最悠久的大學城和學院。故選b。2which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 march？ _d_ awindsor castle & hampton court.boxford & stratford.cbath & stonehenge.dcambridge.解析：細節(jié)理解題。比較四個一日游中的17 march這一天的價格可知，tour d中的cambridge中的33最便宜，故選d。該題容易誤選b項，但根據(jù)“tour boxford & stratford including entrance fees to the university st marys church tower and anne hathaways32 until 12 march and 36 thereafter.”可知，12號之前是32，之后是36。所以不選b項。3why is hampton court a major tourist attraction？ _a_ ait used to be the home of royal families.bit used to be a wellknown maze.cit is the oldest palace in britain.dit is a worldfamous castle.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)tour c中的“with 500 years of history, hampton court was once the home of four kings and one queen.”可知，漢普頓宮曾是4個國王和一個女王的家，有著500多年的歷史，也就是皇室的家。故選a。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。the “white pollution” problem was caused by used plastic is becoming increasingly serious，on which plastic shopping bags play an important role.in china about three billions plastic shopping bags are used every day，that results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution.lucky，the gov