2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit11TheMedia課后限時作業(yè)6北師大版必修4.docx

課后限時作業(yè)(六)語言知識練.單句語法填空1The countrys present difficulties arise _from_ the reduced value of its money.2Please concentrate your attention _on/upon_ the business on hand and dont drag in irrelevant issues.3These shoes are not suitable _for_ walking in the countryside.4If what you say is not consistent _with_ what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.5They need more troops to defend the border _against/from_ possible attack.6I changed my approach to _learning_(learn) English this term and did a good job in the final examination.7She blamed the failure of their marriage _on_ him.8Most of them were in favour _of_ my opinion while David was against it.9They started out early to make certain of _getting_(get) there on time.10The boy pretended _to be studying_(study) hard when his aunt dropped in, but in fact he was thinking about something else.11He is used _to_ visiting his parents every week.12The _employer_(employ) wasnt satisfied with the young applicants answer.課文語法填空The classic advertisement is one that gives information about 1._finding_(find) certain products. However, this kind of advertising might not be 2._suitable_(suit) in direct competition.At present, large budgets are applied for advertisement designing. In order to stand 3._out_ many new concepts like freedom and many new 4._approaches_(approach) like using humour appear in modern advertisements. By doing this, they hope to make people 5._forget_(forget) that someone is trying to sell them something! 6._However_， not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim 7._to make_(make) contributions to society. Some public advertisements encourage citizens to participate 8._in_ improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and 9._helping_(help) other people. They have helped to make our society a 10._better_(good) place for everyone.高考題型練.閱讀理解Amanda Clement was sixteen years old. She sat quietly in the grandstand(正面看臺) with her mother but she imagined herself right out there on the baseball diamond with the players. Back home in Hudson, South Dakota, her brother Hank and his friends often asked her to umpire(裁判) games.Mandy, as she was called, could only sit and watch Hank play. The year was 1904, and girls were not supposed to take part in sports. But when the umpire for the preliminary game(預(yù)賽) between two local teams didnt arrive, Hank asked Mandy to make the calls.Mrs Clement didnt want her daughter to umpire a public event, but at last Hank and Mandy persuaded her to agree. Mandy eagerly took her position.She did so well that the players for the big game asked her to umpire for themwith pay! Mrs Clement was shocked at that idea. But Mandy finally persuaded her mother to allow her to do it. Amanda Clement became the first paid woman baseball umpire on record.Mandys fame spread quickly. Before long, she was umpiring games in other states. Flyers(宣傳單), sent out to announce upcoming games, called Mandy the “World Champion Woman Umpire”. Her uniform was a long blue skirt, a black necktie, and a white blouse with UMPS marked across the front. Mandy kept her long dark hair tucked inside a peaked cap.Mandys earnings for her work as an umpire came in especially handy. She put herself through college and became a teacher and coach. Mandy died in 1971. People who knew her remember her for her work as an umpire, teacher, and coach, and because she loved helping people as much as she loved sports.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為記敘文，主要介紹了Amanda Clement是如何成為美國第一位棒球女裁判的。1Before 1904, women were_.Anot allowed to compete in sports eventsBallowed only to umpire baseball gamesCallowed to watch only baseball gamesDnot allowed to sit in the grandstand解析 A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The year was 1904, and girls were not supposed to take part in sports及之后的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，在1904年之前，女性不允許參加體育賽事，故選A項(xiàng)。2What was her mothers attitude toward Mandys umpiring at first?AUninterested. BConfident.CSupportive. DDisapproving.解析 D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，Mandy的母親一開始反對女兒當(dāng)棒球裁判，故選D項(xiàng)。3What does the underlined word “tucked” in Paragraph 5 mean?ASpread. BRolled.CHidden. DHung.解析 C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的kept her long dark hair以及其后的inside a peaked cap可推知，Mandy應(yīng)是將長發(fā)塞進(jìn)帽子里，此處tucked與hidden含義一致，故選C項(xiàng)。4Which of the following words can best describe Amanda Clement?ABeautiful and generous.BBrave and brilliant.CProud and patient.DStrict and careful.解析 B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，在Mandy那個年代，女性是不允許參加體育運(yùn)動的，而Mandy敢于挑戰(zhàn)這一觀念，成為美國第一位棒球女裁判，之后還成為棒球老師與教練，由此可推知，她很勇敢且很出色，故選B項(xiàng)。 .七選五How to Deal With Losing in SportsWinning and losing go handinhand when it comes to sports. Great athletes never let the highs get too high, or the lows get too low. The outcome of a match is uncertain. The only thing that is certain is the competition itself. _1_ The outcome is just the result of all the hard work put in.Congratulate your opponent after a loss. Respect your opponent because he put in as much work, or more than you. This shows respect for the opponent and respect for the contest. Accept the fact that the loss is not ones fault. This is harder to do in an individual sport, but absolutely important in a team sport. _2_ Dont get down on yourself. If competing in an individual sport, accept that losing is a part of competing and move on.Examine why you lost the competition. Ask yourself if you did everything possible to prepare for the competition. Ask yourself if you gave it your all during the competition. _3_ This is crucial if competing in an individual sport. If competing in a team sport, recognize that everyone isnt perfect and examine the loss from the team perspective._4_ Practice more, and practice better. Correct whatever mistakes you made during the match. Get bigger, stronger, faster, smarter and do whatever it takes.Seek out the support and encouragement of teammates and coaches. Dont allow yourself to think negatively. Avoid negative people. _5_Never accuse an opponent of cheating, even if it were true. Again, this will make you seem as if you are looking for excuses.ADont put the blame on anyone.BWork harder to get better.CTrain hard to achieve your aim.DWinning is No.1 for great athletes.EGreat athletes love the competition.FStay positive and trust in your value.GAnalyze any mistakes you might have made.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為說明文。賽場上難免會有失敗，勇敢面對失敗，分析失敗的原因，保持良好的心態(tài)才是對待比賽失利的正確方式。1解析 E順承關(guān)系。第一段主要講在體育賽場上，勝敗乃兵家常事，優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員都是以“不以物喜，不以己悲”的態(tài)度去面對體育賽場的成敗。結(jié)合空處上一句可知，比賽本身比結(jié)果更重要，故選E項(xiàng)。2解析 A因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)第三段的主題句和最后一句可知，失敗不是任何人的過失，因此，不要去責(zé)備任何人。A項(xiàng)中的blame與本段關(guān)鍵信息is not ones fault相呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。3解析 G順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)第四段主題句可知，本段主要內(nèi)容為分析失敗的原因，故選G項(xiàng)。4解析 B總分關(guān)系。空處是本段的主題句。根據(jù)空后的Practice more, and practice better可知，要多練習(xí)，本段主題應(yīng)為“努力做得更好”，故選B項(xiàng)。5解析 F遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)本段的關(guān)鍵信息encouragement和Avoid negative.可知，本段是建議要保持積極的態(tài)度。F項(xiàng)中的Stay positive與空前的Avoid negative.相對應(yīng)，故選F項(xiàng)。.語法填空Much meaning can be conveyed with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. In our daily life, 1._ (look) too long at someone seems to be rude and aggressive. If a speaker looks at you 2._(continue) when speaking, as if he 3._(try) to dominate you, you will feel uneasy. So the normal eye contact for two people 4._(engage) in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to 5._ the former is speaking and to tell him that he is 6._(attention). 7._ things are different when it 8._(come) to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances 9._ a woman for more than 10 seconds, he may wish to attract 10._(she) attention. Obviously, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為說明文。俗話說“眼睛會說話?！毖凵窠涣髟谌藗兊娜粘＝煌幸灿性S多講究，應(yīng)該根據(jù)兩人之間的關(guān)系及具體情形來判定眼神交流方面的不同含義。1looking解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意：在我們的日常生活中，盯著一個人看太長時間似乎顯得很粗魯和具有挑釁性。動名詞在句中作主語，故填looking。2continuously解析 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：如果說話時說話者不間斷地看著你，好像他在努力控制你，你會覺得很不安。空處作狀語修飾動詞短語look at，應(yīng)用副詞形式；continue的形