2018年中考英語總復(fù)習 易錯知識點 專題八 副詞專項訓(xùn)練（含解析）VIP

專題八 副詞易錯清單 1. how often,how long,how far,how soon巧辨析how often有“多久一次”的意思,是就做某事的頻率提問。常用“twice a year.”,“three times a week.”等回答。如:how often do you watch tv?你多久看一次電視?three times a week. 每周三次。how long表示 “時間多久或物體多長”, 表示時間側(cè)重指 “一段時間”。針對 “how long” 的回答一般是時間段,如 “for three days”, “three years”。如:how long did he stay here?他在這兒待了多久?about two weeks. 大約兩個星期。how long is the river?這條河有多長?about 500 km. 大約500千米。how soon表示 “多久之后”,主要用來對表示將來的一段時間提問。how soon的回答一般是: in+時間段。如: how soon will he be back?他要多久才回來?in an hour. 一小時以后。(4)how far 是提問“路程有多遠”,詢問距離。如:how far is it from his house?距離他家有多遠? 2. too,enough,so同作副詞,差別大too作副詞,用在“too. to”結(jié)構(gòu), too. to結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞不定式部分為否定意義,意為“太而不能”。如:he is too young to go to school.他年齡太小了不能上學。enough用作副詞時,意為“足夠”,“形容詞或副詞原級+enough to”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“足以能夠”,是肯定意義。如:he is old enough to go to school.他到了上學的年齡了。so意為“如此”,用于“so. that. (如此以至于)”,so后接形容詞或副詞,that后面加從句。如:he is so old that he cant go on working.他年齡太大,不能繼續(xù)工作了。3. already,still,yet用法巧辨析already通常用于肯定句中,表示“已經(jīng)”。如: i have already seen the film.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。 yet用來談?wù)撃呈率欠褚呀?jīng)發(fā)生,多用于疑問句和否定句中。在疑問句中,意為“已經(jīng)”,在否定句中意為“還,尚”,通常放在句末;not yet可用于簡略回答,意為“還沒有”。如: he hasnt finished reading the book yet.他還沒有讀完這本書。 have you finished your homework?你完成家庭作業(yè)了嗎? no,not yet. 不,還沒有。 still意為“仍然,還”,強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情及存在的狀況目前還在延續(xù)。在現(xiàn)在進行時中,still只表示動作正在持續(xù)。如: hes still living with his mother.他仍與母親住在一起。4. either,also,too用法“也”不同also用于肯定句,常用在實義動詞前be動詞后。如:he also attended the meeting yesterday.昨天他也參加了會議。he is also a scientist. 他也是科學家。too用于肯定句,在句末,too前須有逗號。如:he can swim,too. 他也會游泳。either用于否定句,通常放在句末,之前需加逗號。如:he didnt attend the meeting,either.他也沒去參加會議。5. ago,before“以前”差別大ago表示“從現(xiàn)在起若干時間以前”,常與動詞一般過去式連用,而且ago只能作副詞。如:he left shanghai three days ago.他三天前離開了上海。before表示“從過去某時起若干時間以前”,常與過去完成式連用。before既可作副詞又可作介詞和連詞。如:i had finished the work two days before.兩天前我已完成了工作。(副詞)i visited him two days ago,but he had gone to paris five days before.我于兩天前去訪問他,可是他已于那日5天前赴巴黎去了。(副詞)6. much too,too much詞序顛倒,意不同too much可以用作副詞,也可以形容詞,意為“太多、過于”。用作副詞時,在句中作狀語。如:watching tv too much is bad for your eyes.看電視太久,對你的眼睛不好。his father was too much surprised to see him here.他的爸爸看到他在這兒非常吃驚。too much用作形容詞時,常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:he drank too much beer last night.他昨晚酒喝得太多。please dont waste too much money.請不要浪費太多的錢。too much 用作名詞時,在句中作主語、賓語或表語。如:too much was happening all at once.同時發(fā)生的事太多了。mike,you have eaten too much. you cant eat any more.邁克,你吃得太多了,你不能再吃了。its too much for me. 這個我干不了。much too用作副詞時,通常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“極其、非常、實在太”。如:do you enjoy traveling by plane much too?你特別喜愛乘飛機旅游嗎?this problem is much too difficult for me to work out.這個問題非常難,我算不出來。this shirt is much too expensive for him.這件襯衫對他來說,實在太貴了。7. hard與hardly沒有共同語言當hard用作副詞時,意為“努力地、困難地、猛烈地”等。如:does tom work hard at his lessons?湯姆學習努力嗎?its raining hard outside now. dont go out.現(xiàn)在外面正下著大雨,不要出去。hardly并不是hard加上后綴所構(gòu)成的副詞,hardly只能用作副詞,意為“幾乎沒有、幾乎不”。如:i can hardly see anything on the blackboard.我?guī)缀蹩床灰姾诎迳系娜魏螙|西。my father hardly ever watches tv.我爸爸幾乎不看電視。提分策略在近幾年中考英語試題中,對副詞的考查主要集中在副詞的辨析用法、副詞比較等級、副詞與形容詞的選擇等,同時也涉及到含有副詞的習慣用法和固定短語。題目設(shè)計更加注重語境創(chuàng)設(shè),考查學生在特定語境中運用副詞的能力。復(fù)習過程中需要重點掌握以下內(nèi)容:1. 副詞詞意辨析副詞詞意辨析是中考副詞考查的主要內(nèi)容,要求考生熟記常用易混副詞的辨析,能結(jié)合具體語境準確使用副詞?！纠?2013江蘇無錫2)look at the bird over there! its so beautiful!wow! its a rare crane. itappears in this area. a. alwaysb. usuallyc. seldomd. often【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。always總是;usually通常;seldom很少;often經(jīng)常。由前半句“哇,是丹頂鶴”可知在這兒是很少出現(xiàn)這種鳥。故選c?！敬鸢浮縞2. 副詞比較等級 中考對于副詞的考查集中在原級、比較級和最高級的基本句型上,這是中考重點考查的知識點。具體來講,特別要注意下面幾點:(1)判斷句子是原級、比較級還是最高級;(2)根據(jù)句子的意思來判斷考查的副詞是哪種比較等級;(3)能夠根據(jù)句子中的一些修飾語做出正確判斷?！纠?2013廣東茂名30) you hit the horse,it will go.a. hard;fastb. the hard;the fastc. the harder;the faster【解析】考查副詞的比較級。句意:你越使勁拍馬,它跑得越快?！皌he+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越就越”。故選c?！敬鸢浮縞3. 動詞+副詞【例1】(2014廣東廣州22)do you want to eat here?no. just fish and chips to ,please.a. get awayb. take awayc. send awayd. throw away【解析】考查動詞+副詞away的辨析。get away;離開,逃跑;take away;帶走,外帶; send away;解雇;throw away;扔掉。根據(jù)題目,選擇take away,表示食物需要外帶?！敬鸢浮縝【例2】(2014浙江溫州7)dont late,mary. you have a singing competition tomorrow morning.ok,dad.ill go to bed right now.a. dress upb. grow upc. stay upd. mix up【解析】考查動詞+副詞up的辨析。dress up打扮;grow up 長大;stay up 熬夜;mix up混合。由應(yīng)答句判斷,爸爸叫不要熬夜,不是不要打扮、長大或混合,因為明天上午參加歌詠比賽。故選c?！敬鸢浮縞4. 連接副詞/詞組的辨析用法連接副詞/詞組通常用來連接賓語從句。常見的有:when;where;how;why等。與不定式構(gòu)成不定式短語時,該連詞就轉(zhuǎn)換成疑問副詞,在句中作主語、賓語、狀語或賓語補足語。不定式短語結(jié)構(gòu)可以與賓語從句互換使用?！纠?2014浙江湖州19)excuse me,sir. is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?well,only about five minutes walk.a. how oftenb. how longc. how fard. how soon【解析】考查疑問短語用法。句意:勞駕先生,這里離最近的購物中心有? 哦,大約步行5分鐘的路程。how often 多久一次,常對頻度提問;how long多長時間,常對一段時間提問;how far 多遠,常對距離、路程提問;how soon多久,多對一般將來時間提問。分析句意可知:是對路程提問,故選c。【答案】c專項訓(xùn)練1. (2014天津塘沽區(qū)37)there has never been such a beautiful village in the world.a. anywhereb. everywherec. somewhered. nowhere2. (2014江蘇鹽城4)computers of this kind . they are out of stock (脫銷)now.a. sell goodb. sell wellc. are sold goodd. are sold well3. (2014湖北棗陽32)you must drive next time,or there may be another accident. thanks. i will be much from now on.a. carefully;more carefullyb. more careful;more carefulc. more carefully;more carefuld. more careful;carefully4. (2014江蘇江陰3) lily dances so well. where was she trained? she learns all by herself. she goes to any training class.a. usuallyb. often c. evend. never5. (2013天津)i think winter is a beautiful season,when it snows.me,too.a. speciallyb. especiallyc. probablyd. properly6. (2013浙江義烏)li hua studies math very and her math is in her class.a. careful;goodb. carefully;wellc. careful;bestd. carefully;the best7. (2013江蘇南京)weve got no tea. lets have juice.a. eitherb. howeverc. yetd. instead8. (2013四川綿陽)do you often go fishing with your father?no,. i dont like fishing at all.a. neverb. alwaysc. usually9. (2013山西)lucy does homeworkthan tim.a. carefullyb. more carefulc. more carefully10. (2013四川涼山)mike always does his homework as as the exams.a. goodb. wellc. better11. (2013河北)i go to the theatre,because i dont like operas at all.a. alwaysb. oftenc. sometimesd. never12. (2013廣東湛江)his grandparents livein a small house,but they dont feel.a. lonely;aloneb. alone;lonelyc. lonely;lonelyd. alone;alone13. (2013江西)emily,heres a dictionary. i hope it will help you.thank you. its what i need.a. justb. stillc. onlyd. almost14. (2013江蘇蘇州)in china it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the spring festival.a. finallyb. luckilyc. simplyd. especially 參考答案與解析1. a【解析】考查副詞辨析的用法。anywhere無論哪里;everywhere到處,處處;somewhere某處;nowhere任何地方都不。由句中“never”判斷,無論哪里,不是到處,處處、某處或任何地方都不。所以排除b、c、d三項。故選a。2. b【解析】考查副詞的用法。由后面一句中的“out of stock(脫銷)”判斷,這種電腦銷路好,sell是不及物動詞,應(yīng)該用副詞well來修飾。故選b。3. a【解析】考查副詞的用法。第一句應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾動詞;第二句中much修飾比較級,所以排除b、c、d三項。故選a。4. d【解析】考查副詞的用法。由“l(fā)earns all by herself自學”判斷,她從未上過舞蹈課,不是通常、經(jīng)?；蛏踔寥ド衔璧刚n,所以排除a、b、c三項。故選d。5. b【解析】考查副詞的辨析。句意:冬季是一個漂亮的季節(jié),尤其是下雪時。specially特意地;專門地;especially“尤