綜合英語(yǔ)五Unit1

Unit1TheFourthofJuly,新世紀(jì)高等院校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)本科系列教材（修訂版）綜合教程第五冊(cè)(第2版)電子教案,上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社南京信息工程大學(xué)劉杰海,綜合教程5(第2版)電子教案,LearningObjectivesPre-readingActivitiesGlobalReadingDetailedReadingConsolidationActivitiesFurtherEnhancement,Contents,Contentspage,LearningObjectives,Rhetoricalskill:elementsofnarrativewritingKeylanguageIstartedeatingassoonaswewerecomfortablyensconcedinourseats,anddidnotstopuntilsomewhereafterPhiladelphia.IrememberitwasPhiladelphiabecauseIwasdisappointednottohavepassedbytheLibertyBell.,DetailedReading,DR:p4text,4.Mymotherhadroastedtwochickensandcutthemupintodaintybite-sizepieces.Shepackedslicesofbrownbreadandbutter,andgreenpepperandcarrotsticks.Therewerelittleviolentlyyellowicedcakeswithscallopededgescalledmarigolds,thatcamefromCushmansBakery.Therewasaspicebunandrock-cakesfromNewtons,theWestIndianbakeryacrossLenoxAvenuefromSt.Marksschool,andicedteainawrappedmayonnaisejar.Thereweresweetpicklesforusanddillpicklesformyfather,andpeacheswiththefuzzstillonthem,individuallywrappedtokeepthemfrombruising.And,forneatness,therewerepilesofnapkinsandalittletinboxwithawashclothdampenedwithrosewaterandglycerineforwipingstickymouths.,DetailedReading,DR:p5text,5.IwantedtoeatinthediningcarbecauseIhadreadallaboutthem,butmymotherremindedmefortheumpteenthtimethatdiningcarfoodalwayscosttoomuchmoneyandbesides,younevercouldtellwhosehandshadbeenplayingalloverthatfood,norwherethosesamehandshadbeenjustbefore.MymothernevermentionedthatBlackpeoplewerenotallowedintorailroaddiningcarsheadedsouthin1947.Asusual,whatevermymotherdidnotlikeandcouldnotchange,sheignored.Perhapsitwouldgoaway,deprivedofherattention.,DetailedReading,DR:p6text,6.IlearnedlaterthatPhyllisshighschoolseniorclasstriphadbeentoWashington,butthenunshadgivenherbackherdepositinprivate,explainingtoherthattheclass,allofwhomwerewhite,exceptPhyllis,wouldbestayinginahotelwherePhylliswouldnotbehappy,meaning,Daddyexplainedtoher,alsoinprivate,thattheydidnotrentroomstoNegroes.Westilltakeamong-youtoWashington,ourselves,myfatherhadavowed,andnotjustforanovernightinsomemeaslyfleabaghotel.,DetailedReading,DR:p7text,7.InWashingtonD.C.,wehadonelargeroomwithtwodoublebedsandanextracotforme.Itwasaback-streethotelthatbelongedtoafriendofmyfatherswhowasinrealestate,andIspentthewholenextdayafterMasssquintingupattheLincolnMemorialwhereMarianAndersonhadsungaftertheD.A.R.refusedtoallowhertosingintheirauditoriumbecauseshewasBlack.OrbecauseshewasColored,myfathersaidashetoldusthestory.ExceptthatwhatheprobablysaidwasNegro,becauseforhistimes,myfatherwasquiteprogressive.,DetailedReading,DR:p8-9text,8.IwassquintingbecauseIwasinthatsilentagonythatcharacterizedallofmychildhoodsummers,fromthetimeschoolletoutinJunetotheendofJuly,broughtaboutbymydilatedandvulnerableeyesexposedtothesummerbrightness.9.IviewedJulysthroughanagonizingcorollaofdazzlingwhitenessandIalwayshatedtheFourthofJuly,evenbeforeIcametorealizethetravestysuchacelebrationwasforBlackpeopleinthiscountry.,DetailedReading,DR:p10-11text,10.Myparentsdidnotapproveofsunglasses,noroftheirexpense.11.Ispenttheafternoonsquintingupatmonumentstofreedomandpastpresidenciesanddemocracy,andwonderingwhythelightandheatwerebothsomuchstrongerinWashingtonD.C.,thanbackhomeinNewYorkCity.Eventhepavementonthestreetswasashadelighterincolorthanbackhome.,DetailedReading,DR:p12-13text,12.LatethatWashingtonafternoonmyfamilyandIwalkedbackdownPennsylvaniaAvenue.Wewereapropercaravan,motherbrightandfatherbrown,thethreeofusgirlsstep-standardsin-between.Movedbyourhistoricalsurroundingsandtheheatofearlyevening,myfatherdecreedyetanothertreat.Hehadagreatsenseofhistory,aflairforthequietlydramaticandthesenseofspecialnessofanoccasionandatrip.13.Shallwestopandhavealittlesomethingtocooloff,Lin?,DetailedReading,DR:p14-15text,14.Twoblocksawayfromourhotel,thefamilystoppedforadishofvanillaicecreamataBreyersicecreamandsodafountain.Indoors,thesodafountainwasdimandfan-cooled,deliciouslyrelievingtomyscorchedeyes.15.Cordedandcrispandpinafored,thefiveofusseatedourselvesonebyoneatthecounter.TherewasIbetweenmymotherandfather,andmytwosistersontheothersideofmymother.Wesettledourselvesalongthewhitemottledmarblecounter,andwhenthewaitressspokeatfirstnooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying,andsothefiveofusjustsatthere.,DetailedReading,DR:p16-17text,16.Thewaitressmovedalongthelineofusclosertomyfatherandspokeagain.IsaidIkingiveyoutotakeout,butyoucanteathere,sorry.Thenshedroppedhereyeslookingveryembarrassed,andsuddenlyweheardwhatitwasshewassayingallatthesametime,loudandclear.17.Straight-backedandindignant,onebyone,myfamilyandIgotdownfromthecounterstoolsandturnedaroundandmarchedoutofthestore,quietandoutraged,asifwehadneverbeenBlackbefore.Noonewouldanswermyemphaticquestionswithanythingotherthanaguiltysilence.Butwehadntdoneanything!Thiswasntrightorfair!HadntIwrittenpoemsaboutfreedomanddemocracyforall?,DetailedReading,DR:p18text,18.Myparentswouldntspeakofthisinjustice,notbecausetheyhadcontributedtoit,butbecausetheyfelttheyshouldhaveanticipateditandavoidedit.Thismademeevenangrier.Myfurywasnotgoingtobeacknowledgedbyalikefury.Evenmytwosisterscopiedmyparentspretensethatnothingunusualandanti-Americanhadoccurred.IwaslefttowritemyangrylettertothepresidentoftheUnitedStatesallbymyself,althoughmyfatherdidpromiseIcouldtypeitoutontheofficetypewriternextweek,afterIshowedittohiminmycopybookdiary.,DetailedReading,DR:p19text,DetailedReading,19.Thewaitresswaswhite,andthecounterwaswhite,andtheicecreamIneverateinWashingtonD.C.,thatsummerIleftchildhoodwaswhite,andthewhiteheatandthewhitepavementandthewhitestonemonumentsofmyfirstWashingtonsummermademesicktomystomachforthewholerestofthattripanditwasntmuchofagraduationpresentafterall.,DR:p1analysis,DetailedReading,Paragraph1Analysis,Thefirstparagraphpresentsthebackgroundinformation,whichtellsusthecircumstancesunderwhichtheauthorsfamilyweregoingtotaketheWashingtontripandwhy.,DR:p2-6analysis,DetailedReading,Paragraph2-6Analysis,Thispartmainlytellsthereadersthepreparationsmadeforthetrip,inparticular,thelargeamountandvarietyoffoodtheauthorsmotherhadpreparedforthefamily,whichactuallyturnedtheirfirsttriponapassengertraintoWashingtonintoarealmobilefeast.,DR:p7-17analysis,DetailedReading,Paragraph7-17Analysis,Thispartisthecoreofthewholenarration.Itcanbefurtherdividedintotwosections:,Paragraphs7-11,Paragraphs12-17,TheauthorsmentalreactiontothesuffocatingwhitedominationshefeltinWashingtonD.C.,Theclimaxofthenarration.Itrelatestheirmostagonizingexperienceatanicecreamandsodafountainstore.,DR:p18-19analysis,DetailedReading,Paragraph18-19Analysis,Thispartpresentsabriefaccountofthedifferenteffectsoftheinjusticeontheblackfamily.Thewritersfurydidnotseemtobesharedbyfamilymembers,whopretendedthatnothingunusualoranti-Americanhadeverhappened.,DR:p1question1,DetailedReading,Paragraph1:questions,1.Whenandwheredidthewritersfamilygoforavisit?,ThewritersfamilywenttoWashingtonD.C.atthebeginningofthesummerwhenthewritergraduatedfromtheeighthgradeandhereldersisterfromhighschool.,DR:p1question2,DetailedReading,Paragraph1:questions,2.WhydidthefamilygoonaFourthofJulytrip?,Thewriterandhersisterhadjustgraduatedfromschoolandthetripwastakenasaneventtomarktheirgraduationandregardedastheirgraduationpresent.TheFourthofJulyistheNationalDayintheUSA,thedayonwhichAmericawonindependenceandfreedom.Asawayofcelebration,mostAmericanswilltaketripstovariousplaces.,DR:p2question,DetailedReading,Paragraph2:question,WhyhadthefamilyalwaysgoneonthemilktrainwhentheyusedtogototheConnecticutshore?,Becausethemilktrainwascheaper.Thefactthatthefamilyhadalwaystraveledonthecheapmilktrainimpliesthatthefamilywasratherpoor.,DR:p3question,DetailedReading,Paragraph3:question,WhydidthewritersaythatherfirsttriptoWashingtonD.C.wasamobilefeast?,BecausethewriterstartedeatingassoonastheywereensconcedintheirseatsonthetrainandshedidnotstopeatinguntilsomewhereafterPhiladelphia.,DR:p4question,Paragraph4:question,DetailedReading,Whydidthewritersmotherprepareavarietyoffoodsforthetrip?,Therewereprobablytworeasons.Ontheonehand,bytakingavarietyoffoodwiththemonthetrip,thefamilymemberscouldsavesomemoney,fordiningcarfoodwastooexpensive.Ontheotherhand,asblackpeople,theywerenotallowedintorailroaddiningcarsatthattime.,DR:p4activity,DetailedReading,Paragraph4:activity,Givealistofthedifferentfoodsthewritersmotherhadpreparedandpacked.,DR:p6question,DetailedReading,Paragraph6:question,WhyhadthewriterseldersisterbeenpreventedfromgoingtoWashingtonD.C.withherhighschoolclassmates?,Becauseshewasblackandallherclassmateswerewhiteandtheywouldbestayinginahotelwhichdidnotrentroomsto“Negroes”.,DR:p7questiona,DetailedReading,Paragraph7:question,WhydidthewriterspendthewholenextdayafterMasssquintingupattheLincolnMemorial?AndwhyhadMarianAndersonsungattheLincolnMemorialafterD.A.R.refusedtoallowhertosingintheirauditoriumbecauseshewasblack?,BoththewriterandMarianAndersonwereblack.ThewriterspentthewholenextdayafterMasssquintingupattheLincolnMemorialbecauseitwasLincoln,theAmericanPresident,wholiberatedtheblacksinAmerica,DR:p7questionb,whoadvocatedfreedomforthecoloredandwhoevensacrificedhislifefortheemancipationoftheblackpeople.BoththewriterandMarianAndersoncherishedthememoryofthisgreatman.MarianAndersonhadsungattheLincolnMemorial,alsobecauseshewantedtospreadLincolnsnobleideas,toshowthathisnobleideashadnotbeenrealizedandtocallonpeopletofightagainstracialdiscriminationandsegregationsoastomakeLincolnsnoblethoughtcometrueandwinliberationandfreedomfortheblackpeople.,DetailedReading,DR:p8question,DetailedReading,Paragraph8:question,Whywasthewritersquinting?,Thewriterwassquintingbecauseshewasinthatsilentagonythatcharacterizedallofherchildhoodsummers,fromthetimeschoolletoutinJunetotheendofJuly,broughtaboutbyherdilatedandvulnerableeyesexposedtothesummerbrightness.Inotherwords,shewassquintingbecauseshewassufferingrealisticallyfromthedazzlingsunlightandmentallyfromthesuffocatingwhitedomination.,DR:p10questiona,DetailedReading,Paragraph10:question,Whydidnttheauthorsparentsapproveofsunglasses?Wasitjustbecausetheyweretooexpensive?,Evidentlynotjusttheexpense,thoughherparentswerenotwelloff.Weallknowthatwearingsunglasseswillmakethedazzlinglightmilder.Itmightbesurmisedthatwhatherparentswerereallysayingwasthattheywantedtheirchildrentorealizetothefullestextenttheinjusticethatwasinflictedupontheblackpeople.,DR:p10questionb,DetailedReading,However,suchaninterpretationdoesnotsiteasilywithvariousotheraspectsofthestory.Fromanalternativeperspective,herChristianparentsarereputedtohavesetstrictstandards(againstwhichtheauthorwaslatertorebel)andmaywellhavefrownedonsunglassesassuggestiveofasinfulvanity.,DR:p11question,DetailedReading,Paragraph11:question,DoyoufindsomesymbolicmeaninginParagraph11?,Here,mostprobably,thewhitelightandheatandthewhitepavementonthestreetssymbolizethewhitedomination.Actually,thewriterwaswonderingwhythewhitedominationorracialdiscriminationwasevenstrongerinWashingtonD.C.thanbackhomeinNewYorkCity.,DR:p12question,DetailedReading,Paragraph12:question,Whydidthewritersfatherdecreeanothertreat?,Movedbytheirhistoricalsurroundingsandtheheatoftheearlyevening,herfatherdecreedyetanothertreat.Also,itwasbecausehehadagreatsenseofhistory,aflairforthequietlydramaticandastrongsenseofaspecialoccasionandatrip.,DR:p17question,DetailedReading,Paragraph17:question,WhatcanyouinferfromtheauthorswordsasifwehadneverbeenBlackbefore?,Asblackstheyshouldhaveexpectedthisandhadnoreasontofeelshockedandindignant.Discriminationagainsttheblackshadbeenalong-established,deep-rootedandwidespreadpracticeinhiscountry.,DR:p18-19question1,DetailedReading,Paragraph18:question,Howdidthewritersparentsandhertwosistersrespondtotheunfairtreatmentafterwards?,Thewritersparentswouldntspeakoftheinjustice,notbecausetheyhadcontributedtoit,butbecausetheyfelttheyshouldhaveanticipateditandavoidedit.Neitherherparentsnorhersistersdemonstratedtheragetheyfeltinwardly;instead,theyallpretendedthatnothingunusualandanti-Americanhadoccurred.,DR:p18-19question2,DetailedReading,Paragraph19:question,Howdidthewriterfeelaftertheinjustice?,ThewriterwasplungedintoextremeexasperationandwasgoingtowritealetterofprotesttothepresidentoftheUSA.Thisprofoundexperienceofwhitedomination,racialdiscriminationandsegregationsodeeplyaffectedthewriterthatshefeltsicktoherstomachfortherestofthattrip.Shedidntthinkthatiswasmuchofagraduationpresentafterall.,DR-LGPT-1-besupposedtodo,DetailedReading,supposevt.assume,believe,acceptastrue;pretendthatsth.istrue;takesth.asafact,Idontsupposeforaminutethathewillagree.Everyonesupposeshimtobepoor,butheisinfactverywealthy.,besupposedtodosth:beexpectedorrequiredtodosth.,AmIsupposedtocleanalltheroomsorjustthisone?Youarenotsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.,e.g.,e.g.,DR-LGPT-2-fabled,DetailedReading,fabledadj.famousinfables;legendary,Therearesomefabledcitiesinthatsmallcountry.Thedesertedhouseisfabledtohavebeeninhabitedbyghosts.,“fabledandfamous”,anexampleofalliteration(頭韻),e.g.,DR-LGPT-3-milktrain,DetailedReading,milktrainatrainthatchieflycarriesmilk,usuallyveryearlyinthemorning,DR-LGPT-Preparationswereintheair,DetailedReading,“Preparationswereintheairaroundourhousebeforeschoolwasevenover.”,Preparationswerebeingmadeinourhouseevenbeforeschoolwasclosedforthesummervacation.,Thefeatherfloatedlightlyintheair.Atthattimethereweresomerumorsintheair.,intheairinthesky;prevalent;gainingcurrency;notdecided,indefinite,Paraphrase,e.g.,DR-LGPT-feast,DetailedReading,feastn.anunusuallylargeorelaboratemeal;(fig.)sth.thatpleasesthemindorthesenseswithitsrichnessorvariety;areligiousfestivalcelebratedwithrejoicing,Thefoodonthetableisactuallyafeastforeyesaswellasforpalate.Thepictureisafeastofcolors.,e.g.,DR-LGPT-wasamobilefeast,DetailedReading,Actually,myfirsttriptoWashingtonwasawonderfulorelaboratemealthatweenjoyedinthechuggingtrain.,“Infact,myfirsttriptoWashingtonwasamobilefeast.”,Indeed,myfirsttriptoWashingtonwaslikeaverypleasantorveryagreeablefeast,becauseIstartedeatingassoonaswewerecomfortablysettledinourseatsanddidnotstopuntilsomewhereafterPhiladelphia.,Paraphrase,Explanation,DR-LGPT-ensconce,DetailedReading,ensconcevt.(esp.passive)establishorsettleoneselforsb.inasafeandcomfortableplace,Atnightinwinter,theyoungcouplearehappilyensconcedbythefire,eachreadingagoodbook.WehaveensconcedourselvesinthemostbeautifulvillaintheSouthofFrance.,e.g.,DR-LGPT-dainty,DetailedReading,daintyadj.(ofthings)smallandpretty;(ofpeople)neatanddelicateinbuildormovement;fastidiousesp.aboutfood,Thebowlsareallmadeofdaintyporcelain.Sheisadaintygirl,butsheisverycapable.Mrs.Smithisverydaintyaboutfood,e.g.,DR-LGPT-scallop,DetailedReading,vt.decoratewitharowofcurvesforminganedgeorpatternonpastry,etc.,scallop,Theydecoratedthecakewithscallopededges.Hisparentshadscallopedhisbirthdaycake.,e.g.,DR-LGPT-marigold,DetailedReading,marigoldn.anyofvarioustypesofagardenplantwithorangeoryellowflowers(金盞花),DR-LGPT-rock-cake,DetailedReading,rock-cakeasmallcurrantcakewithahardroughcrust巖皮餅,DR-LGPT-mayonnaisejar,DetailedReading,mayonnaisejaracontainerusedtoholdthickcreamysaucemadeofegg-yolks,oilandvinegar,usedesp.oncoldfoodssuchassalads;dishmadewiththis,DR-LGPT-dill,DetailedReading,dilln.aherbwithscentedleavesandseedsusedforflavoringpickles(蒔蘿，小茴香),DR-LGPT-pickles,DetailedReading,picklen.food,esp.marinatedvegetables,i.e.,vegetablespreservedinvinegarorsaltwater;particularvegetablespreservedthisway,Ilikeredcabbagepickle.Hishometown,Yangzhou,isfamousforpickles.,PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers.ApeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked.IfPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers,wheresthepeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked?,Activity:toughtwister,e.g.,DR-LGPT-fuzz,DetailedReading,fuzzn.fluff;fluffyorfrizzledhair;short,finehairthatsticksup,Apeachskiniscoveredwithfuzz.Hischestiscoveredwithfuzz.,e.g.,DR-LGPT-bruise,DetailedReading,bruisen.aninjurycausedbyabloworknocktothebodyortoafruit,discoloringtheskinbutnotbreakingit,Hewascoveredinbruisesafterfallingoffhisbicycle.Theyoungmanhadafewcutsandbruisesbutnothingserious.,bruisev.causeabruiseorbruisesonsth.;showtheeffectofabloworknockHefellandbruisedhislegs.,Herfacewasbadlybruisedinthecrash.Peachesbruiseeasily.,e.g.,e.g.,DR-LGPT-fortheumpteenthtime,DetailedReading,fortheumpteenthtimefornumeroustimes;forcountlesstimes,Fortheumpteenthtime,ItellyouIdontknow.Thethiefstolemobilephonesfortheumpteenthtime,umpteendet.(infml)numerous,toomanytocount,Umpteenofthemleft.Shehadumpteenreasonsforbeinglate.,e.g.,e.g.,DR-LGPT-inprivate,DetailedReading,inprivate:withnooneelsepresent,Sheaskedtoseehiminprivate.Themanagerwantedtotalktoherinprivate.,e.g.,DR-LGPT-wetakeamongyou,DetailedReading,“Westilltakeamong-youtoWashington.”,Wewillstilltakeyou,allthreeofyou,toWashington.,among-youyourkind;youinagroup,Paraphrase,DR-LGPT-avow,DetailedReading,avowvt.(infml)admit;declaresth.openly;statefirmlyandopenly,Heavowedhisbelief,faithandconvictionattheconference.Sheavowedherselftobeagenerouswoman,butinfactshewasnt.,e.g.,DR-LGPT-fleabaghotel,DetailedReading,“notjustforanovernightinsomemeaslyfleabaghotel”,notmerelystayingforonenightinasmall,lousyhotel,Thewordovernightisusuallyanadverboradjective,meaning/ororduringthenight;however,itisusedasanoun,whichisveryrare,meaninganovernightstay.,Paraphrase,overnightadj.suddenlyorveryquicklye.g.Hestayedovernightatafriendshouse.Shebecomeacelebrityovernight.,DR-LGPT-overnightmeasly,DetailedReading,fleabagn.adirtyorunpleasantpersonoranimal;acheapanddirtyhotel,e.g.,Ihatetheoldladynextdoorsheisarealfleabag.Wehadtomakedowiththefleabagmotelforthenight.,measlyadj.ridiculouslysmallinsize,amountandvalue,DR-LGPT-extracotforme,DetailedReading,“anextracotforme”anadditionalsmallerbedforme,cot(cf.cot,BrE;crib-AmE)n.abedforayoungchild,usu.withsidestoprotectthechildfromfallingout;simplenarrowbed,e.g.Thebabyisslumberinginthecot.Acampbedorabunkbedonashipisatypicalcot.,DR-LGPT-aback-streethotel,DetailedReading,“aback-streethotel”ahotellocatedonaby-streetawayfromthemainstreets,DR-LGPT-beinrealestate,“beinrealestate”dealinrealpropertyorimmovableproperty,consistingofland,buildings,etc.;engageinthebusinessofsellinghouses,landforbuildings,etc.