人教版八年級(jí)下冊英語Unit9知識(shí)點(diǎn)VIP

-教育精選-Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？名詞：可編輯camera 照相機(jī)；攝像機(jī)toilet 坐便器；廁所province 省份spring 春天fox 狐貍information 信息；資料invention 發(fā)明；發(fā)明物amusement 娛樂；游戲ride 供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施；短途旅程動(dòng)詞：encourage 鼓勵(lì)collect 收集；采集形容詞：unbelievable 難以置信的；不真實(shí)的rapid 迅速的；快速的unusual 特別的；不尋常的social 社會(huì)的peaceful 和平的；安寧的perfect 完美的；完全的safe 安全的；無危險(xiǎn)的副詞：simply 僅僅；只；不過mostly 主要的；通常數(shù)詞：thousand 一千連詞：whether 不管（還是）；或者（或者）；是否whenever 在任何的時(shí)候；無論何時(shí)兼類詞：progress v&n 進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展fear v&n害怕；懼怕Indian adj印度的 n印度人German adj德國的；德語的；德國人的 n德語；德國人Japanese adj日本的；日本人的；日語的 n日本人；日語短語：amusement park 游樂場tea art 茶藝tea set 茶具a couple of 兩個(gè)；一對；幾個(gè)thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的all year round 全年on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、to ones amusement 令某人發(fā)笑的是 to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是 to ones joy/happiness 令某人高興的是To Toms amusement, Lily and Jack are dancing and singing in the car. 令Tom發(fā)笑的是，Lily和Jack在車?yán)镉殖痔?。To my surprise, they said okay！令我驚訝的是，他們說可以！To her joy/happiness, all her students passed the exam. 令她高興的是，她的所有學(xué)生都通過了考試。2、somewhere adv 在某處；到某處 go somewhere 去某處adj修飾時(shí)放在后面，somewhere different 不同的地方somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方I want to go somewhere interesting. 我想去有趣的地方。在否定句和疑問句中，表示任何地方用anywhereDo you go anywhere interesting？ 你去過什么有趣的地方嗎？3、 have a great/good/wonderful timehave fun 玩的開心；過得愉快enjoy oneselfWe had a great/good/wonderful time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.=We had fun at the party.我們在聚會(huì)上玩得很開心。4、lead to 通向；導(dǎo)致；把帶到All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 吃太多的糖會(huì)引起健康問題。5、make progress in sth 在方面取得進(jìn)步progress可用much，great，rapid修飾My sister made much/rapid progress in English. 我妹妹在英語上取得很大/快速進(jìn)步。6、 unusual 特別的；不尋常的 usual 通常的；普通的；常見的unusual是以元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞，前面要用an， an unusual day 不尋常的一天Its not unusual to feel very angry in a situation like this. 遇到這樣的情況覺得生氣是非常正常的。This is an unusual story. 這是一個(gè)特別的故事。（1）和unusual相關(guān)的詞匯： usual adj 通常的 as usual 像往常一樣 usually adv 通常 He usually gets up at 6:30 every morning. 他每天早上通常6點(diǎn)半起床。（2）否定前綴un-構(gòu)成的常見詞：unhappy 不幸福的unlucky 不幸的unfriendly 不友好的unknown 無名的unimportant 不重要的unfair 不公平的7、encourage 鼓勵(lì)encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb in sth 在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人Marys teacher always encourages her to be positive. Mary的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)她要積極一點(diǎn)。Tom encouraged Lily in her dream to become a model. Tom對Lily當(dāng)模特的夢想給予了鼓勵(lì)。8、常見的沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形容詞：perfect 完美的；完全的excellent 卓越的；極好的whole 完整的；完全的total 總的；全部的favorite 最喜歡的9、 collect v收集；采集 collection n收集；收藏品 collector n收藏家collect stamps 集郵collect coins 收集硬幣collect books 收集書The great collector has collected many collections in the past fifty years. 這位偉大的收藏家在過去的五十年里收集了很多收藏品。10、ride n 供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施；短途旅行 v 騎馬；騎車；乘坐The rides are free. 免費(fèi)乘坐。The boys were riding their bikes around the streets. 男孩們騎著自行車在街上兜風(fēng)。11、how long 多久，可以提問時(shí)長，“多久”；對for + 一段時(shí)間 / since + 時(shí)間段 + ago 提問可以提問物體長度；“多長”How long did he stay here？他在這兒呆了多久？About two weeks.大約兩個(gè)星期。How long does it take to get to London from here？從這里到倫敦要多長時(shí)間？At least ten hours.至少要10個(gè)小時(shí)。How long is the river？這條河有多長？About 500 km.大約500千米。How long has she been in China？她在中國待了多長時(shí)間？For two years.兩年。how long對時(shí)間段（或物體長度）進(jìn)行提問How long will you stay there？How long is the ruler？how old對年齡進(jìn)行提問How old is your teacher？how far對距離進(jìn)行提問How far is it from here？how often對頻率進(jìn)行提問How often do you go to the park？how many對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問How many books are there on the desk?how much對價(jià)錢（或不可數(shù)名詞）進(jìn)行提問How much is this hat？How much are these rice？how soon對多久以后進(jìn)行提問How soon you can be ready?12、thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)He did thousands of experiments to prove it. 他做了成千上萬的實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明它。hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的millions of 成千上萬的billions of 數(shù)以億計(jì)的13、safe adj 安全的 反義詞 dangerous adj 危險(xiǎn)的safety n 安全 反義詞 danger n 危險(xiǎn)14、名詞/代詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 = 形容詞English-speaking 說英語的peace-loving 愛好和平的face-saving 顧面子的record-breaking 破紀(jì)錄的world-shaking 震撼世界的breath-taking 驚人的 名詞/代詞 + 過去分詞 = 形容詞snow-covered 覆蓋著雪的heart-felt 衷心的hand-written 手抄的heart-broken 傷心的hand-made 手工制作的self-taught 自學(xué)成才的15、on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面常用于列舉原因、情況等One the one hand, teachers should take care of the students；on the other hand, students should respect their teachers.一方面，老師應(yīng)該照顧學(xué)生；另一方面，學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。On the one hand, she taught English；on the other hand she learned Chinese.她一方面教英語,一方面學(xué)習(xí)漢語。16、whether 不管（還是）；或者（或者）；是否常用結(jié)構(gòu)whetheror或whether or notWhether he drives or files, hell be on time. 不管他開車還是坐飛機(jī)來，他都將準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。Whether the news is true or not, you should be prepared. 不管這個(gè)消息是真是假，你都應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備。17、whenever 在任何的時(shí)候；無論何時(shí) = no matter whenWhenever/No matter when it happened, it was certainly not last Friday. 不管事情是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的，肯定不是上星期五。Larry always blames me whenever anything goes wrong. 每每出現(xiàn)什么問題，Larry總是責(zé)怪我。whatever = no matter what 無論什么Whatever /No matter what happens, I wont change my mind. 不論發(fā)生什么，我都不會(huì)改變心意。wherever = no matter where 無論哪里Wherever /No matter where you go, Ill follow you. 無論你去哪里，我都跟著你。whoever = no matter who 無論誰Whoever / No matter who you are, you must obey the school rules. 無論你是誰，都必須遵守校規(guī)。however = no matter how 無論怎樣However = No matter how bad your life is, meet it and live it. 不論你的生活有多壞，你都要面對它過好它。18、hear of sth聽說某事 = hear aboutIve never heard of him. 我從來沒有聽說過他。hear from sb收到的來信 = receive a letter from sbI heard from my father last week. = I received a letter from my father last week. 我上周收到了父親的來信。19、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的ever和never（1）ever 曾經(jīng)，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句和疑問句中，位于have/has后面，過去分詞之前Have you ever seen him？你曾經(jīng)見過他嗎？I dont think I have ever been here before. 我覺得我以前從未到過這里。（2）never 從不；從未，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示否定，位于have/has后面，過去分詞之前I have never heard of him. 我從來沒有聽說過他。She has never been to China. 她從沒到過中國。（3）have/has been