英語簡單句中五種基本句型

S+V(主語 +謂語動詞-不及物動詞)1. 8月和9月期間汽車價格波動。The price of cars fluctuates between August and September.2. 1995年至1998年，男生的人數(shù)保持穩(wěn)定態(tài)勢。From 1995 to 1998, the number of male students stabilized.3. 電視觀眾的人數(shù)在晚上8點到10點之間急劇上升。The number of TV viewers climbs significantly between 8 p.m. and 10 p.m.4. 從2000年起數(shù)目開始緩慢下降。Since 2000 the figure dropped slightly.5. 全球一體化時代已經(jīng)來臨。The Era of Globalization has already come.6. 人們對此事持有不同看法。Views on the issue in question vary greatly.7. 人們對此熱門話題的觀點不一。Notions about this hot topic differ widely.8. 一些尖銳的問題已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。Some acute problems have already arisen.9. 隨著經(jīng)濟的迅猛發(fā)展，環(huán)境也在不斷惡化。The environment has been deteriorating along with the rapid development of economy.10. 肥胖的人身心都受到傷害。Overweight/ Obese people suffer greatly psychologically and physically.S+V+O (主語 +謂語動詞-及物動詞+賓語)1. 有毒氣體危害人民健康。The toxic gases endanger peoples health.2. 在表明觀點之前，我將探討一些這具有爭議的事件的正反方。Before presenting my view, I will explore both sides of the controversial issue.3. 資助藝術(shù)浪費我們有限的公共資金。Art funding lavishes our limited public funds.4. 安裝攝像頭侵犯人們的隱私。The installation of cameras violates peoples privacy.5. 打游戲機浪費父母的血汗錢。Playing computer games squanders parents hand-earned cash.6. 被動吸煙可導(dǎo)致諸如眼睛發(fā)炎、頭痛、咳嗽、喉嚨痛、頭暈和惡心等癥狀。Passive smoking can cause symptoms such as eye irritation, headache, cough, sore throat, dizziness, and nausea.7. 藝術(shù)提升城市的形象和地位。Art upgrades the image and status of the city.8. 收藏品和展品反映了文化和社會的多元化。Collections and exhibitions reflect the cultural and social diversity.9. 不良的生活習(xí)慣有害健康。Improper living habits impair our health.10. 義務(wù)兵役制度破壞學(xué)習(xí)的連貫性。Compulsory military service breaks the study momentum.11. 旅游業(yè)無限制的發(fā)展破壞生態(tài)平衡。Unrestrained development of tourism breaks the ecological balance.12. 跨文化交流有助于消除偏見和敵意。Cross-culture communication can remove prejudice and hostility.13. 沉迷于看電視扼殺創(chuàng)造力。Indulgence in watching TV kills creativity.14. 投資藝術(shù)項目，如博物館和展覽館等，能改善城市形象。Investment in artistic projects, such as museums and galleries promotes the city image.不及物動詞可以通過跟介詞或副詞結(jié)合構(gòu)成及物用法VI + Prep = VT： approve of, deal with, look into, complain about, result in, lead to, dispose of, subscribe to, side with, contribute to, give up, appeal to1. 有關(guān)部門應(yīng)在兩天之內(nèi)處理這一不愉快的事件。The department concerned should deal with this unpleasant matter in two days.2. 你能否調(diào)查一下我的現(xiàn)狀。Would you please look into my present situation?3. 很多居民投訴整天發(fā)出巨大噪音的工地。Many residents complain about the construction site which makes great noise day and night.4. 過分沉迷于電腦游戲?qū)е路逝趾徒?。Overindulgence in computer games leads to obesity and myopia.5. 貴公司登載于廣州英文早報的廣告吸引了我。Your advertisement on Guangzhou Morning Post appeals to me.6. 過量使用肥料和殺蟲劑可能導(dǎo)致環(huán)境的惡化。Overuse of fertilizers and pesticides may give rise to the deterioration of the environment.7. 我很難認同后一種觀點，理由有以下幾方面。I can hardly side with the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons.8. 藝術(shù)豐富人們的生活。Art contributes to the enrichment of the lives of people.9. 文化發(fā)展展示了一個現(xiàn)代、充滿活力和展望未來的社會。Culture development contributes to the image of a county as a modern, dynamic, and forward-looking society. 10. 過量攝入脂肪和熱量導(dǎo)致一系列的健康問題，如肥胖、冠心病和高血壓。Excessive intake of fat and calorie results in a host of health conditions such as obesity, coronary heart disease and hypertension.11. 同伴之間的競爭導(dǎo)致嫉妒，而嫉妒導(dǎo)致暴力行為。Competition among fellow teens leads to jealousy and jealousy leads to violent acts.12. 為了身體健康，我們應(yīng)該避免煙酒過度。In order to stay health, we should give up excessive drinking and smoking.13. 很少人贊成動物權(quán)益保護者提出的建議。Few people subscribe to the proposal set forth by animal-rights advocates.VI + Adv. + Prep = VT: make up for, look down upon, do away with, put up with1. 今晚我將邀請你去喝一杯以示將功贖過。I will make up for my fault by inviting you to have a drink tonight.2. 我們永遠都不應(yīng)看不起來自少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的人民。We shall never look down upon people from minority areas.3. 我們應(yīng)該拋棄久坐的生活方式以減輕體重。In order to lose weight, we should do away with the sedentary lifestyle.4, 為了年輕一代著想，我們應(yīng)該廢除體罰。For the sake of our younger generation, corporal punishment should be done away with.5. 我很難忍受你們飯館低劣的服務(wù)。I can hardly put up with the poor service of your restaurant.S + V + O2 + O1 (主語+動詞+間接賓語/人+直接賓語/物)1. 手握厚重的一卷書，我們感受到難以名狀的快樂。The touch on a thick volume gives one inexpressible pleasure.2. 反對者向我們展示一些具有說服力的證據(jù)。The critics show us some convincing evidence.3. 該表格向我們展示了關(guān)于性別和愛好之間關(guān)系的調(diào)查結(jié)果。The table shows us the results of a survey on the relationship between gender and hobbies.4. 間隔年為中學(xué)畢業(yè)生提供了一個寶貴的機會去認清自己的職業(yè)興趣和目標。A gap year offers high school graduates a valuable opportunity to identify their career interest and goal.5. 我祝Tom一路順風(fēng)。I wish Tom a good journey.6. 實行男女共校制度的學(xué)校給學(xué)生提供了現(xiàn)實社會的微型版。A coeducational school offers children nothing less than a true version of society in miniature.7. 跳槽給人們展示才藝的機會Job-hoping offers people an opportunity to display their versatile talents.8. 攝像頭的安裝給居民強烈的安全感。The installation of cameras brings residents a strong sense of security.9. 博物館給人們名族自豪感和歸屬感。Museums give people a sense of national pride and belonging.10. 通過為社會做貢獻，學(xué)生從兼職工作中獲得一種成就感。Part-time jobs give students a sense of achievement through contributing to society.S + V + O + OC (主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補足語)S + V + O + adj. (主語+動詞+賓語+形容詞)1. 我們認為上網(wǎng)傷感情。We consider surfing the Internet emotionally detrimental.2. 克隆技術(shù)可能使人變得多余、可替代甚至是處于滅絕的境地。The cloning technology can make humans redundant, replaceable and even extinct.3. 緊張的生活令許多人生病。The stressful life makes many people sick.4. 急劇上升的失業(yè)率使人沮喪、心煩。The soaring unemployment rate makes us upset.S + V + O + n. (主語+動詞+賓語+名詞)1. 英語中肥胖的人被稱為沙發(fā)土豆。In English people name fat people couch potatoes.2. 人們把電視叫做白癡盒子。People call TV an idiot box.3. 我們認為攝像頭的安裝時對人隱私的侵犯。We consider the installation of cameras an infringement on peoples privacy.4. 我們認為新聞審查制度是對言論自由的公然踐踏。We consider censorship a brazen encroachment on freedom of expression.S + V + O + infinitive (主語+動詞+賓語+不定式)1. 我誠意邀請你參加下星期天我在中國大酒店舉行的婚禮。I sincerely invite you to attend my wedding that is to be held at China Hotel next Sunday.2. 我要求你盡快派人處理這棘手的問題。I require you to send someone to deal with thorny issue as soon as possible.3. 您可否讓我跟您面談我的個人情況呢？Would you allow me to have an interview with you to discuss my qualifications?4. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們很容易接觸到全世界最新的咨詢。The Internet enables us have easy access to the latest information worldwide.5. 專家建議政府拆除市區(qū)里的舊房子來改善城市形象。Experts advise the government to demolish the old houses in the downtown area to promote the city image.S + LV + SC(主語+系動詞+主語補足語)常見的系動詞有：be, seem, appear, look, remain, sound, feel, smell, taste, become, grow, turn, go, prove, etc.S + LV + n. (主語+系動詞+名詞)1. 生物多元化是人類最大的財富。Biodiversity is one of mans greatest assets.2. 對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的立法管制是政府的智能。Legislative regulation of the Internet is an appropriate function of the government.3. 大麻合法化在我們社區(qū)成了個焦點話題。The legalization of marijuana has become a hot-button issue in our community.4. 男女共校制度的最大優(yōu)點是它所提倡的健康的人生態(tài)度。The greatest contribution of coeducation is the healthy attitude to life it encourages.5. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處是能迅速方便地獲取最新的資訊。One merit of the Internet is easy access to the latest information.6. 博物館、展覽館以及人造和自然的遺產(chǎn)是非常好的教育資源。Our museum, galleries, and built and natural heritage are excellent educational resources.7. 死刑的廢除是個具有爭議的事件。The abolition of capital punishment is an issue of controversy.8. 環(huán)境保護和保護生物多元化對于