高中英語人教新課標(biāo)必修五unit5-知識(shí)點(diǎn)ppt課件

.,Languagepoints,aid幫助,援助,贊助,firstaid急救withtheaidof在的幫助下aidsbwithsth幫助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事,1完成句子(1)Wearecollectingmoney(在許多好心人的幫助之下)_。(2)Theyencouragedand_(幫助他搞科研),Withtheaidofkindperson,(2)aidedhiminhisscientificstudies,.,2.fallill生病屬短暫性動(dòng)詞,不與for+時(shí)間段連用beill指生病的狀態(tài),是持續(xù)性行為,可與for+時(shí)間段連用,Hiswifesuddenlylastweek.Hehasforaweek.,fall用作系動(dòng)詞,后常接形容詞.fallasleep睡著fallsilent沉默不語,fellill,beenill,.,3）injurev._n._adj.injurytosth.（部位）的傷他干活時(shí)腿受了重傷。(injury)Hegot_atwork.他在意外事故中受了傷。(injure)He_intheaccident.,injuriestothelegs,gotinjured,injury,injured,.,hurtinjurewound,肉體，精神上的傷害（一般用語），疼痛意外或事故而受傷指外傷（刀、槍、劍傷）,Hegot_inthefighting.Hewasbadly_inacaraccident.Herwords_medeeply.I_mybackwhenIfell.Myfeet_.,wounded,injured,hurt,hurt,injured,.,4bleed-blood-bloody(v.)(n.)(adj.),他在流鼻血。Hisnosewasbleeding.=Hewas_.=Hehasa_nose.,bleedingatthenose,bloody,.,bleedforbleedsb.whitebleedtodeath,為而流血,悲痛榨干血汗出血過多而死,losebloodfleshandbloodnew/freshblood,流血、失血血肉之軀新人,.,Shechokedwithemotion.她激動(dòng)得說不出話來。Thesmokealmostchokedme.煙嗆得我?guī)缀醮怀鰵鈦怼hehallwasfilledwithchokingcloudsofsmoke.大廳里充滿了使人窒息的煙霧。,5.chokevi.阻塞,.,6.swellv.膨脹，隆起,她的腿腫得很厲害。風(fēng)鼓起了帆。大雨使河水上漲了。,Herleghasswollenbadly.,Thewindswelledthesails.,Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.,swollen可作形容詞，表示“腫脹的”,Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。,.,7.squeezeout榨出，擠出,他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場。,Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.,squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索錢財(cái)squeezemoneyoutofsb,那個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常向那個(gè)小學(xué)生勒索錢財(cái)。,Theyoungmanoften,squeezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.,.,8.inplace適當(dāng)；在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胟eep/hold.inplace保持在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦utofplace在錯(cuò)誤的位置，在不當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?完成句子(1)_(把繃帶固定在合適的地方)withtape.(2)_(一切準(zhǔn)備就緒)，shestartedtheslideshow.,Witheverythinginplace,Holdthebandageinplace,.,名師一線講壇,即境活用,7完成句子(1)_(把繃帶固定在合適的地方)withtape.(2)_(一切準(zhǔn)備就緒)，shestartedtheslideshow.,.,名師一線講壇,(3)Ilikeeverything_(都放在原來的地方)答案：(1)Holdthebandageinplace(2)Witheverythinginplace(3)tobeinplace,.,3saveoneslife救某人的命,saveoneshonor,saveonesface,saveonesskin,保全名譽(yù),保全面子,避免受傷,4Didyouorsomeoneelsegivehelpinanyofthem?Ifso,Ifso,=Ifitistrue,Doyouwanttobeasuperman?Ifso,comewithme!Ifso,=,Ifyouwant,.,5bite(bit,bitten),biteoffmorethanonecanchew貪多嚼不爛Oncebitten,twiceshy.吃一塹，長一智。bitethehandthatfeedsone恩將仇報(bào)biteapersonsheadoff嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)，口氣兇猛,.,Reading1protectagainstfromdoingsth保護(hù)、維護(hù)preventfromdoingsth防止、妨礙Heputonhiscoattoprotecthimselffromcatchingcold.,Nothingwillpreventusfromreachingouraim.,2anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.,senseoftouch觸覺senseofsight視覺senseofhearing聽覺senseoftaste味覺Senseofhumor幽默感senseofbeauty美感,.,3.treatment不可數(shù)名詞“對(duì)待,待遇,處理;治療,工人們受到政府優(yōu)厚的待遇.,Theworkersreceivedgoodtreatmentfromthegovernment,可數(shù)名詞.“療法”,他們正在實(shí)驗(yàn)一種治療癌癥的新療法.Theyaretrying_,anewtreatmentforcancer,beundertreatment在治療中beunderonestreatment接受某人的治療fortreatment進(jìn)行治療treatmentfor+疾病的名詞治病的方法,.,4dependon取決于;Thepricedependsonthequality.,依賴、依靠;e.g他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。Hisfamilydependsonhim.,信賴、信任；e.g我相信你們可以在星期五前完成你們的作業(yè)。IdependonyoutofinishyourhomeworkbyFriday.,.,5healvt&vi(尤指傷口)治愈；恢復(fù)健康healawound使和解healer(cn)醫(yī)治者；治療物Timeisagreathealer.時(shí)間能夠治好創(chuàng)傷。,辨析：treat,heal,curetreat“治療”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，不涉及結(jié)果，不一定治愈。heal多用于治療外傷。cure“治愈”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。,.,6.swellv.膨脹，隆起,她的腿腫得很厲害。風(fēng)鼓起了帆。大雨使河水上漲了。,Herleghasswollenbadly.,Thewindswelledthesails.,Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.,swollen可作形容詞，表示“腫脹的”,Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。,.,7damagev.損害，損壞n.損害，毀壞，破壞（不可數(shù)）,這場戰(zhàn)爭損害了兩國之間的關(guān)系。地震造成了重大破壞。,Thewardamagedtherelationsbetweenthecountries.,Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.,.,8jewellery和jewel的辨析：兩者均有“珍寶首飾”之意，jewellery為集體名詞，不可數(shù)；jewel為可數(shù)名詞,SheappearedatthepartywearingsomeofHerfinest_.jewelsB.jewelleriesC.jewelD.jewellersIwanttobuy_asabirthdaygiftformydaughter.somejewelB.apieceofjewelC.ajewelleryD.apieceofjewellery,A,D,.,9.squeezeout榨出，擠出,他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場。,Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.,squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索錢財(cái)squeezemoneyoutofsb,那個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常向那個(gè)小學(xué)生勒索錢財(cái)。,Theyoungmanoften,squeezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.,.,10.squeezeout榨出，擠出,他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場。,Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.,squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索錢財(cái)squeezemoneyoutofsb,那個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常向那個(gè)小學(xué)生勒索錢財(cái)。,Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.,.,11.overandoveragain,overandoveragainandagainoverandagainmanytimesrepeatedlytimeandagaintimeandtimeagain,fromtimetotimenowandthennowandagainsometimes,多次,有時(shí),.,他被年輕人擠出了人才市場(squeezeoutof)我一次又一次地警告過你不要再做那么傻的事。(overandoveragain),Hewassqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.,Ivewarnedyouoverandoveragainnottodosuchsillythings.,.,12.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用膠布把繃帶固定。,inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?。如：Thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace.圖書館員把還回的圖書放到原處。Youdbetterputthingsbackinplace.你最好把你的東西放回原位。,.,10.woundn.傷，創(chuàng)傷v.傷害，使受傷,區(qū)別wound,injure,harm與hurt:wound指外傷，如槍傷，刀傷等，尤指在戰(zhàn)場上受傷；也可指在感情上榮譽(yù)方面的創(chuàng)傷。injure指意外或事故造成損傷，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。harm指損害有生命或無生命的東西；也可指肉體上或精神上的損害。hurt（普通用語）指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。尤指打傷，刺傷；還可表示“疼痛”。,.,Thebulletwoundedhiminhisarm.子彈打傷了他的手臂。Hewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.他在一次交通事故中受了傷。Wewontdoanythingthatwillharmthecauseofpeace.我們不會(huì)做任何危及和平事業(yè)的事。Hemeantnoharm.Hefellofftheladderandhurthisleg.他從梯子上摔下來，傷了腿。Thehurttohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.,.,11.Inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫m當(dāng)outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，不適當(dāng)inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替,Shelikeseverything_beforeshestartswork.Hercriticismswerequite_.(她的批評(píng)太不相宜了）Letmego_your_.,tobeinplace,outofplace,in,place,.,12.situp(使或幫助）坐起來；,坐起來吃藥吧。,Situpandtakeyourmedicine.,端坐，坐正，坐直；,熬夜。Isatuplatereadinganovel.,.,Usinglanguage,Present(1)給予，贈(zèng)送,用法結(jié)構(gòu)：present+sb.+with+sth.授予某人Hepresentedherwithagoldmedal.present+sth.+to+sb.頒發(fā)給某人Hepresentedagold