高中英語 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroSection Three Grammar1課件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Unit5NelsonMandela-AModernHero,一.定義1.定語從句(theattributiveclause):在復合句中,修飾某詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句.在句子中起定語作用.2.先行詞(antecedent):被定語修飾的詞叫先行詞.,定語從句,TheAttributiveClause,二.分類,定語從句,限制性定語從句,非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞:who,whom,whose,which,that,as,關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why,that,TheboywhocamefirstwasSongYalong.,Theboy,whoseclothesareorange,isfromclassnine.,ThestudentswhoarewearingschooluniformarefromClassNine.,Maryisastudent.Shesagirl.Shes16.Herdadisateacher,hermotherisateacher,too.Shesourmonitor.Shesverystrictwithus.Thismakesusangry.Wealllikeher.,Mary,agirlstudentof16,whoseparentsarebothteachers,isourmonitor.Sheisverystrictwithus,whichmakesusangry,butwealllikeher.,關(guān)系代詞的具體用法:,1.Who做主語和賓語,做賓語可以省略.,Hesaman.Isawhimyesterday.,HeisthemanwhoIsawyesterday.,正在彈琴的那個女孩是Kate.,ThegirlwhoisplayingthepianoisKate.,Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.,2.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省),Hereisthemanwhom/whoyourelookingfor.Hereisthemanforwhomyourelookingfor.,Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.,ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.,3.Whose可修飾人也可以修飾物,作定語.,Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.DoyouknowthegirlwhosefatherdiedinIraq,Doyouknowtheboy?Hiscoatisblack.,Doyouknowtheboywhosecoatisblack?,4.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省),Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.,Mrs.Clackisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.,b.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,5.that指人/物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）,a.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,b.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.,HeisthemanthatItoldyouabout.,Idontknowtheboythatiseating.,TheteacherthatisbattlingcryingisMissSong.,指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.ThegirlwhomImetisLucy.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday.,1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.,Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.,Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”.TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe.,Wewatchedtheplay“teahouse”,which/thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.,Exercises:1.Thegirl_issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt_Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel_youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_brokethewindow?5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.,that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。,(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。,Everythingthatwesawwasinteresting.,(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。,Allthathastobedonehasbeendone.,(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。,ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.,(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame修飾時。,Thisistheonlybookthathehas.,(5)當先行詞是人和物共存時,要用that.,HetoldmeaboutthepersonsandthethingsthathemetwithinEurope.,6.先行詞為數(shù)詞.YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminthewater.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive.,7.主句是以who和which開頭的特殊疑問句.Whichisthesubjectthatyoulikebest?Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?,8.主句用therebe,用that.Thereare200peoplethatdidntknowthetruth.,9.當先行詞在定語從句中作be的表語時,用that.Sheisntthegirlthatshewas10yearsago.,用which不用that的情況,1.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中,緊跟介詞做賓語.(介詞提前),Thosearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest.,2.引導非限制性定語從句,只能由which.,Football,whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.,關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,which,that，whose）,Exercise:,1.Thesecondbook_IwanttoreadisBusinesstheSpeedofThought.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as,2.Thebook_issoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedB.whatyouneedC.whichyouneeditD.thatyouneedit,3.Imoneoftheboysneverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois,4.Thesebookareforstudents_motherlanguageisnotEnglish.ofwhomB.thatC.whichD.whose,5.Isthismuseum_theyvisitedlastmonth?thatB.whereC.whichD.theone6.Isthisthemuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?whatB.whereC.whichD.theone,7.Theyoungman_isanengineerofmyfactory.thatyoujusttalkedB.whomyoujusttalkedtoC.whichyoujusttalkedD.whoyoujusttalked,8.Thedictionary_Ipaidonedollarwasveryinteresting.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.towhich,歷屆高考題回顧1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhoD.towhom2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3.Wecametoaplace_theyhadneverpaidavisittobefore.A.whereB.whichC.tothatD.towhich,D,B,B,6.as引導限制性定語從句.,ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.,這支筆和我丟的那只一模一樣.這支筆就是我丟的那只.,Thisissuchaninterestingbookaswealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatwealllikeit.,Asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected/asisannounced/asisreported/asispointedout/ashehasbeensaidbefore/asismentionedabove/asisshown/asisknowntoall/asweallknow,etc.,As和which都可以引導非限制性定語從句,有時可以互換.,Theearthisround,which/asisknowntoall.,下列情況多用as.,1).關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句放在句首時,用as.Asweallknow,theearthisround.,2).當such或thesame連用時,一般用as.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou.,3).當從句和主句語義一致時,用as反之用which.,Shehasmarriedagain,_wasexpected.Shehasmarriedagain,_wasunexpected.,as,which,1._ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It2.Dontread_books_youcantunderstand.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.so;as3.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.A.WhichB.whatC.whateverD.that,4.Theoldmanhastwosons,_workinShanghai.A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.that5.John,_handwritingwasverybeautiful,wasgoingtothecontest,too.A.ofwhoB.ofwhichC.whosD.whose6.Myhometownisnolong