小升初英語語法專項訓練-名詞ppt課件

,語法集訓營,指人或事物的名稱的詞,名詞,名詞,專有名詞：特定的人，地點等（首字母大寫）例：NewYork,YaoMing,普通名詞,可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞,能夠以數(shù)計算的事物的名詞,不能以數(shù)計算的事物的名詞,單數(shù)名詞,復數(shù)名詞,？,例：液體，氣體等。milk,water,air,例：pen,student,flowers,普通名詞：指一般的人，事物等.例：apple,pen,doctor,金木水火土，肉面食茶布,可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復數(shù)(規(guī)則變化）,1.直接在名詞后加seg:cake-cakes,leg-legs2.在以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的名詞后加eseg.dish-dishes,watch-watches,box-boxes3.以o結(jié)尾的名詞,無生命：+sphotos,有生命：+eseg.heroes,tomatoes,potatoes英雄愛吃西紅柿土豆,可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復數(shù)（規(guī)則變化）,.以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的名詞，把y改為i再加es：eg.city-cities,family-families5.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f或fe為v再加eseg.leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,巧記以f或fe結(jié)尾的名稱,樹葉半數(shù)自己黃妻子拿刀去割糧架后竄出一只狼就像盜賊逃命亡,leafhalfselfwifeknifeshelfwolfthieflife,1.單復數(shù)同形的名詞：中國人，日本人都非常喜歡綿羊，魚和鹿ChineseJapanesesheepfishdeer,可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復數(shù)（不規(guī)則變化）,2.單復數(shù)不同形（特殊名詞的變化）：1)改變中間元音footfeettoothteethgoosegeesemanmenwomanwomenmouse-mice2)詞尾加-en或-renchildchildrenoxoxen,可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復數(shù)（不規(guī)則變化）,名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的發(fā)音規(guī)則,.,名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的發(fā)音規(guī)則,寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)形式：tomato,city,boy,radio,leaf,fly,photo,mouse,box,wife,Sunday,class,Chinese,zoo,exam,German,sheep,fish,beach,wish,glass,leaf,student,deer,baby,potato,名詞中表示所有關(guān)系的形式,名詞所有格,所有格的構(gòu)成方式,1.名詞+s表示有生命的東西2.名詞+of+名詞表示沒有生命的東西,s所有格,名詞的單數(shù)+s，eg：Marysletter,thegirlsstory2.復數(shù)名詞所有格（1）以-s或-es結(jié)尾，+eg：thetwinsbedroomthestudentsbooks（2）不以-s或-es結(jié)尾，所有格+seg：achildrensbook(兒童讀物)themensshoes,3.兩個人共有一樣物品時，只在后面一個名詞后加s。eg：LucyandLilysbook各自都有物品時，它的所有格是在兩個名詞后分別都加上s。eg：LucysandLilysbooks,s所有格,由of+名詞構(gòu)成的所有格,由of+名詞構(gòu)成的所有格通常用來表示無生命的東西的所有關(guān)系。eg：thefourlegsofadeskamapofChinathecapitalofAmerica,Exercises,用所給名詞的適當形式填空:1.Arethereany(peach)onthetable?2.Theyaresomeyoung(woman).3.The(child)areplayinginthegarden.4.Some(goose)areswimmingintheriver.5.Wouldyoulikesome_(fish)?6.Howmany_(radio)canyouseeonthebookcase?7.Arethereany_(boy)inthelibrary?8.Onepolicemancaughtthree_(thief)yesterday.,peaches,women,children,geese,fish,children,boys,thieves,Exercises,請用is/are填空1.Theresomewaterinthebottle.2.Thereanorangeonthetable.3.There_manyfishinthepool.4.There_someleavesontheground.,is,is,are,are,Exercises,請用Howmuch/Howmany填空1._juicedoyouwant?2._bottlesofjuicedoyouwant?3._peoplearethereinyourfamily?4._pencilsdoyouhave?5._mutton羊肉isthereinthefridge?,Howmuch,Howmany,Howmany,Howmany,Howmuch,名詞所有格練習,Translatethesephasebelow.教室的窗戶美國的首都桌