最新人教版(PEP)小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料.doc

人教版(PEP)小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit1Howcan I get there ?一、主要單詞：museum博物館 bookstore書店 cinema電影院 turn 轉(zhuǎn)彎 hospital醫(yī)院 left向左 post office 郵局 science科學(xué)right向右 straight筆直地 crossing十字路口 二、習(xí)慣語搭配：post office郵局 science museum科學(xué)博物館 pet hospital寵物醫(yī)院 Italian restaurant意大利餐館 go straight直走 turn right/left右/左轉(zhuǎn) next to 緊挨著 near the park在公園附近 in front of.在.前面 on Dongfang Street在東方大街上三、慣用表達(dá)式：Excuse me. 打擾一下。 Follow me, please!請(qǐng)跟著我！四、句型：1、問路的句型及其答語：問句：Where is the + 地點(diǎn)？ 在哪兒？答語：Its + 表示地點(diǎn)的詞語。 它在。next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there, on Dongfang Street, in front of the school.2、詢問怎么到某地的句型及其答語：問句：How can +主語 + get (to)+地點(diǎn)？ 怎么到？例句：How can I get to ZhongShan park?How can I get there?同義句型：Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？Where is + 地點(diǎn)？Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)？答語：Turn +方向(left/right)+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語。 轉(zhuǎn)。at the cinema at the corner near the post office.5、 例句：Whereisthemuseum shop? 博物館在哪里？Itsnearthedoor. 在大門附近。How can we get there? 我們?cè)趺吹侥莾?？Turnleftatthebookstore。 到書店左轉(zhuǎn)。六、主題寫作：范文How to Get to the Science Museum We are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital.Its not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and well see the science museum.Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、主要單詞：by乘 bus公共汽車 on foot步行 plane飛機(jī) taxi出租車 ship（大）船 subway地鐵 train火車 slow慢的 stop停下 always總是，一直 usually通常 often經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí)候 never從來不2、 習(xí)慣語搭配： by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry/boat 騎自行車/乘公共汽車/飛機(jī)/地鐵/火車/船/出租汽車/渡輪/小船 take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽車 on foot步行 slow down慢下來 pay attention to注意 traffic lights 交通信號(hào)燈 at home在家 getto到達(dá) befarfrom表示離某地遠(yuǎn)三、慣用表達(dá)式：Goatagreenlight.綠燈行。 Slow down and stop at a yellow light.在黃燈的時(shí)候慢下來并停止。Stopand wait ataredlight.在紅燈的時(shí)候停下來并等一等。 四、句型： 1、如何詢問對(duì)方的出行方式：How do you come(to)+地點(diǎn)？ 你（們）怎么來的？Usually I go to school on foot. 我通常步行去學(xué)校。（同義句）=Usually I walk to school.2、用must、have to表示必須做某事：某人+must+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）. 必須。You must wash your clothes.你必須洗你自己的衣服。(同義句) You have to wash your clothes.3、告誡別人不要做某事的句型：Dont +動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）. .不要/別例句： Dont go at the red light.不要闖紅燈。5、 例句：Howdoyoucometoschool? 你怎么來上學(xué)？UsuallyIcomeonfoot.通常我步行去上學(xué)。In the USA people on bikes must wear the helmet. 在美國騎自行車的人們都必須戴頭盔。Dont go at the red light. 別闖紅燈。I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必須注意交通信號(hào)燈。Unit 3 My weekend plan一、主要單詞：tomorrow明天 film電影 supermarket超市 trip旅行 tonight在今晚=this evening evening晚上/傍晚 next week下周 comic連環(huán)畫 dictionary詞典 word單詞 post card明信片 visit拜訪二、習(xí)慣搭配：take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic去野餐 go to the cinema去看電影 visit my grandparents看望我（外）祖父母 get together 聚會(huì) go to the supermarket去超市 go ice-skating去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看電影 make mooncakes做月餅 read a poem朗誦一首詩 this weekend這周末 tell a story/ tell stories講故事 next week下周 this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上 next Wednesday下星期三 三、慣用表達(dá)式：What about you?你呢？ Here they are!它們?cè)谶@兒！Can I help you?我能幫助你嗎？ Sounds great!聽起來很棒！Have a good time!玩得開心！ 四、句型：1、詢問對(duì)方打算做什么的句型及其答語：問句：What are you going to do +其它？ 你/你們打算做什么？next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend.答語：Im/Were going to +動(dòng)詞（短語）原形+其它. 我/我們打算。be(am,is,are) going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 = will + 動(dòng)詞原形see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV.2、詢問對(duì)方打算去哪兒的句型及答語：問句：Where are you going(+將來時(shí)間)? 你/你們打算（）去哪兒？答語：Im/Were going (to the)+地點(diǎn). 我/我們打算去。3、詢問對(duì)方打算何時(shí)去做某事的句型及答語：問句：When are you going to +動(dòng)詞（短語）原形？ 你/你們打算什么時(shí)候？答語：Im/Were going to +動(dòng)詞（短語）原形+將來時(shí)間. 我/我們打算。5、 例句：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？Imgoingtohave an art lesson. 我要上美術(shù)課。= I will have an art lesson.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里？Imgoingtothebookstore. 我打算去書店。Whatareyougoingtobuy? 你打算去買什么？Imgoingtobuyacomicbook. 我打算去買一本漫畫書。= I will buy a comic book.Unit 4 I have a pen pal一、主要單詞：studies學(xué)習(xí)(第三人稱單數(shù)形式） puzzle謎 hiking遠(yuǎn)足二、習(xí)慣搭配：read stories讀故事 do kungfu練功夫 fly kites放風(fēng)箏 play the pipa彈琵琶 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) climb mountains爬山 listen to music聽音樂 sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一個(gè)農(nóng)場里 live in.住在write an email to.給寫一封電子郵件 on the playground在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上 go hiking/swimming/fishing 去遠(yuǎn)足/游泳/釣魚 三、慣用表達(dá)式：Me too.我也是。 Really?真的嗎？四、句型：1、詢問某人愛好的句型及其答語：問句：What are sb.s hobbies? 有什么愛好？答語：主語+like/likes+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（+其它）. 喜歡。Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing2、由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及其答語：問句：Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？答語：Yes,主語+do/does. /No,主語+dont/doesnt.5、 語法：1、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞的規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，即是動(dòng)詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則：(1)一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing。如： playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e，再加ing。如： writewriting rideriding makemaking dancedancing (3)以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing。如：runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting2、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù)：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則：(1)在一個(gè)句子中，如果主語人稱既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一個(gè)人，這時(shí)的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中，動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。(3)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，要遵循以下規(guī)則：一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加s。如：read-reads makemakes writewrites以字母s,x,o,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加es。如：dodoes washwashes teachteaches gogoes passpasses以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞分為兩個(gè)情況，以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加s。如：playplays buy-buys以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加es.如：study-studies以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先把f，fe變?yōu)関,再加-es.特殊變化：have-has(4)在一個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中，只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does或者其否定形式doesnt.該句子中的其他動(dòng)詞就要使用原形。(5)第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在動(dòng)詞的前面加doesnt.動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。如：HelivesinBeijing.-HedoesntliveinBeijing.(6) 第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，用does開頭，后面的動(dòng)詞也要變?yōu)樵巍Ｈ纾篐elivesinBeijing.-DoesheliveinBeijing?3、注意幾個(gè)單詞的變化：hobby(復(fù)數(shù)形式)hobbies haveto(同義詞)must6、 反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：near(近的)far(遠(yuǎn)的) fast(快的)slow(慢的) same(相同的)different(不同的) here(這里)-there(那里) left(左)-right(右) 七、主題寫作：范文Li Yings Hobbies Li Ying likes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.She watches TV only on Saturday evening. Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesnt.She likes doing word puzzles.She doesnt like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers love her,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.Unit 5 What does he do?一、重點(diǎn)單詞：factory工廠 postman郵遞員 police officer警察 fisherman漁民 scientist科學(xué)家 pilot飛行員 coach教練 businessman商人；企業(yè)家 worker工人二、習(xí)慣搭配：by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽車/公共汽車/自行車/飛機(jī)/船go to work去上班 study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家 lots of 許多 go to the camp去度假營 be good at.擅長三、慣用表達(dá)式：Cool!酷！ What about you?你呢？ Thats nice.那真好。 I see.我明白了。四、公式化句型：1、詢問他人的職業(yè)的句型及其答語;問句：What does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+do? 是做什么的？答語：He/She is a /an+職業(yè)名稱. 他/她是一位。worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coach police officer salesperson售貨員 cleaner清潔工 teacher dancer舞蹈演員 doctor nurse護(hù)士 pianist鋼琴家 dentist牙醫(yī) tailor裁縫2、詢問他人的工作地點(diǎn)的句型及其答語：問句：Where does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+work？ 在哪兒工作？答語：He/She works+（表示地點(diǎn)的）介詞短語. 他/她工作。at a university in a gym at sea on a boat at the zoo in a school in a bank在一家銀行 in a car company在一家汽車公司 3、詢問他人的上班方式的問句及其答語：問句：How does +主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+go to work? 怎么去上班？答語：He/She goes to work+交通方式. 他/她去上班。by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/.on foot五、一些由動(dòng)詞變化而來的職業(yè)名詞：teachteacher cleancleaner singsinger dancedancer drivedriver writewriter TVreportTVreporter actactoractactress artartist engineengineer六、主題寫作：范文I Love My Family Here is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother, my brother and me. My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to work by subway.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school near my home.She goes to work by bike.Look, the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is a pilot.Hes in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now. I love my family.Unit 6 How do you feel ?一、主要單詞：angry生氣的 afraid害怕 worried擔(dān)心的；發(fā)愁的 happy高興的 see a doctor看病 more更多的 wear穿 deep深的 breath呼吸（名詞） count數(shù)數(shù)（動(dòng)詞） sad難過的二、習(xí)慣搭配：feel angry/ill/happy/sad感覺生氣/不舒服/高興/難過 be afraid of.害怕 be angry with.與生氣 take a deep breath深深吸一口氣 count to ten 數(shù)到十 see a doctor看病 do more exercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 chase the mice追趕老鼠 drink some drinks喝一些飲料 have some popcorn吃一些爆米花 三、慣用表達(dá)式：Here you are.給你。 Wait for me.等我一下。 Yum!太美味了！四、句型：1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型：主語+be動(dòng)詞+afraid of +其他. 害怕。2、描述某人/某物與什么生氣的句型：主語+be動(dòng)詞+angry with+其他. 與生氣。3、詢問某人怎么了的句型及其答語：問句：Whats wrong? Whats the matter(with you)? 怎么了？答語：某人+所處的狀況。4、建議某人應(yīng)該做某事的句型某人+should +動(dòng)詞（短語）原形+其他. 應(yīng)該。take a deep breath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes.5、 做“對(duì)句子劃線部分提問”試題時(shí)，一般應(yīng)該遵循三個(gè)步驟：（1）.確定與句子劃線部分相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞，并且特殊疑問詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線部分。（2）.把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問句。（3）.最后再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。以上三個(gè)基本步驟可以用三個(gè)字來概括，即：定，問，提。例如：Thisisabook?Thisiswhat.Isthiswhat?Whatisthis?注意：句只是一種變化過程，不必寫入試題中。句才是試題所要求的形式和結(jié)果，必須寫到試題上。以上三個(gè)步驟是對(duì)句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程。六、主題寫作：范文What Should You Do? When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.First you should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next you will be relaxed.You wont be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what should you do? Its easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends with you,you wont feel afraid.Try to be happy every day.英語疑問詞what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.一、what什么 用來問是什么，叫什么，做什么等1.Whatsyourname? 你叫什么名字？ 2.Whatisinyourbox? 你的盒子里是什么？3.Whatsyourfather?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？一）Whattime什么時(shí)間 用來問時(shí)間 Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了？二）Whatcolour什么顏色用來問顏色What colourisyourbag? 你的書包是什么顏色？三）Whatabout 怎么樣 用來征求意見或詢問感受等,大多用于承接上面的同樣問題。1.Whatboutthispairofshoes? 這雙鞋子怎么樣？ 2.Whataboutyou? 你呢？ 3.Whataboutyourdad? 你爸爸呢？四）Whatday星期幾 用來問星期幾Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期幾？五）Whatdate什么日期問具體的日期1Whatsthedatetoday? 今天是幾號(hào)？2. Whatdateistomorrow? 明天是幾號(hào)？六）Whatfor 為何目的 用來問目的，在一定情況下可以與why互換Whatdidyoubuythatfor?