PEP人教版小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料.doc

最新PEP人教版小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)總結(jié)Unit 1 How Tall Are You?【詞匯考點(diǎn)】talltaller更高的 longlonger 更長(zhǎng)的 shortshorter更矮的heavyheavier更重的 thinthinner更瘦的 strongstronger 更強(qiáng)壯的bigbigger更大的 smallsmaller更小的 oldolder 年齡更大的 youngyounger 更年輕的 【語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)】 時(shí)態(tài)：比較級(jí)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的運(yùn)用一.形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變形規(guī)則 1.一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)在后面加-er,最高級(jí)在后面加-est；（1）單音節(jié)詞 如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortesttalltallertallest （2）雙音節(jié)詞 如：clevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest2以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞,比較在原級(jí)后加-r,最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st；如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest ableablerablest3在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音元音輔音）中,先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,比較級(jí)加-er,最高級(jí)加-est； 如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest fatfatterfattest4以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞, 把y改為i,比較級(jí)加-er,最高級(jí)加-est； 如：easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest busybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest5其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)在前面加more,最高級(jí)在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful differentmore differentmost different easilymore easilymost easily 注意：（1）形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級(jí)前可不用. 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （2）形容詞most前面沒(méi)有the,不表示最高級(jí)的含義,只表示非常. It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.6有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的,必須熟記. 如：goodbetterbest wellbetterbest badworseworst illworseworst oldolder/elderoldest/eldest many/muchmoremost littlelessleast farfurther/farther furthest/farthest二.重點(diǎn)句型1. How 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，來(lái)談?wù)搶?duì)方的身體情況： - How + （高、矮、胖、瘦等與身體有關(guān)的）形容詞 + are you? - Im + 與身體有關(guān)的具體數(shù)值+單位 例： A: How tall are you? B: Im 164 cm tall. 2. 比較級(jí)，用來(lái)對(duì)自己和他人的身體特征進(jìn)行比較： - You are + 形容詞的比較級(jí) + than me. - Im + 形容詞的比較級(jí) + than you. 例： Im thinner than you. My hands are bigger than yours. 注意：比較的兩者必須是同類的。Unit 2 Last Weekend【詞匯考點(diǎn)】stayed at home 呆在家里 （stay -stayed 停留；待） watched TV 看電視（Watch - watched 看）washed ones clothes 洗衣服（wash-washed 洗） clean ones room打掃房間（clean-cleaned 打掃）read a book 讀書(shū)（read，cut，put 無(wú)變形） had a cold感冒（have/has- had有，使，吃.） 【語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)】 時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)一.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)是表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或偶然發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)常與過(guò)去時(shí)間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past連用。如：I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒。What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。二.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則變形1、一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted 2、以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -d，如： live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped 3、以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped 5、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。 go went make made get got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 三.重要句型1. 詢問(wèn)某人周末過(guò)得怎么樣。 - How was your weekend ？ -It was fine ,thanks./ It was OK.2. Did 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，就過(guò)去是否發(fā)生了某行為動(dòng)作進(jìn)行問(wèn)答：- Did you + 動(dòng)詞原形？- Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 例：A: Did you read books? B: Yes,I did. 3. What 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，就過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問(wèn)： - What did you do + 過(guò)去時(shí)間？ - I/we + 動(dòng)作（did）. 例：A: What did you do last weekend? B: I/we Played football.Unit3 Where did you go ?【詞匯考點(diǎn)】gowent 去went camping 去野營(yíng) went swimming 去游泳 went fishing 去釣魚(yú)went hiking 去郊游ride-rode騎（馬/自行車） rode a horse 騎馬 rode a bike 騎自行車 hurt ones foot 傷到腳eat-ate 吃 ate fresh food 吃新鮮事物 take-took拍 took pictures of.給.拍照buy-bought買 bought gifts 買禮物【語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 一.句型類別1）與陳述句的詞序相同 疑問(wèn)詞（who,what,which,whose）作主語(yǔ) Who was there?誰(shuí)在那兒? 疑問(wèn)詞（what,which,whose）作定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ). Which book was his?哪本書(shū)是他的?2）疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句的詞序 1.誰(shuí) Who was under the tree ? 誰(shuí)在樹(shù)下? 2.去哪里 Where did you go？ 3.什么時(shí)候 When did you go to Sonya ？ 4.做什么 What were you Doing ? 你在干什么? 5.方式 How did you get there？ 6.誰(shuí)的 Whose bag was on the desk yesterday ? 昨天誰(shuí)的包在桌子上? 7.年齡多大 How old are you ? 你多大年紀(jì)了?二.重要句型1. 詢問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生了什么事。 what happened （to sb./sth.）?2. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方身體狀況. -Are you all right ? -I am feeling better now./ I am OK . -I am feeling even worse.3. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方去過(guò)哪里. Where did you go ?4. 如何表達(dá)“某物看起來(lái)像.” It looks like a mule ！Unit 4 Then and now【詞匯考點(diǎn)】Dining hall 飯廳 grass 草坪 gym 體育館 cycling 騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)（或者活動(dòng)） go cycling 去騎自行車Ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) look up 查閱 wake（woke） up 醒來(lái)過(guò)去時(shí)間：.years ago .months ago last year last month at that time【語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的對(duì)比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，以及永恒不變的事實(shí)、真理和自然規(guī)律， 常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)today, every day, on Sunday, every morning等連用。例如：What day is today ? We sometimes go to the park on Sunday. They ride bikes to school every day. Spring returns in March. The sun is bigger than the moon . He said spring returns in March.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,last year, the day before yesterday , in 2001, this morning, five days ago等連用。 例如：What day was yesterday ? We sometimes went to the park on Sunday last year . I lost my pen five days ago . They rode bikes to school the day before yesterday. 重要句型 1. 表示以前沒(méi)有某物的句型。 There was no +單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+過(guò)去時(shí)間。 例：There was no library in my old school. There were no +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+過(guò)去時(shí)間。 例：There were no computers or Internet in my time.2. 表示“不喜歡.”的句型 I didnt like+名詞/動(dòng)名詞 例：Before I didnt like beef. Before i didnt like going cycling.3. 表示過(guò)去不能做或者不會(huì)做某事。 主語(yǔ)+could not+動(dòng)詞原形 I could not use the Internet in my childhood.4. 如何描述某人過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的情況不一樣外貌和性格方面：Before主+ was/were + 形容詞.now 主語(yǔ) + is/are + 形容詞 Before he didn