BOOK4UNIT1課文講義(final)

Book 4 Unit 1課文講義 By Ms DuBook 4 Unit 1 Women of AchievementWarming up1. Do you remember that we have learned some great persons in Unit 5 module 1 ? Besides Nelson Mandela, what other great men do you know?2. Can you list several famous and great women? Is there any woman that really _ (encourage) you? Why do you admire her?What qualities do you think a great person should have?I think a great person should be_“Woman can hold up half of the sky”_Read the following table.NameAmbition(抱負)ProblemsSacrifices(犧牲)Joan of ArcTo (驅(qū)逐)the English out of FranceWomen were not allowed to (戰(zhàn)斗) like a man.She (被捕)and （判以死刑）Elizabeth FryTohelp (改善) prison (條件) She was criticized(批評) for neglecting (忽視)her family and enjoying fameLess time was spent with her husband and family.Soong ChinglinTo (關(guān)心) herself with (福利事業(yè))Her relatives have political opinions completely different from hersAfter her husband died, she lived alone.Lin Qiaozhi1)a in womens 2) she all her life her work.Women hadgreater difficulties getting into medial college and getting further training.She never got married or had a family of her own.Jane GoodallTo work with animals (在野外) and show the between chimps and human beings. She lived a hard life in the wild.She studies the chimps. going to university. Jody WilliamsTo (建立)an international (運動) to stop the making and use of (地雷) It isnt easy to work with groups in different countries and persuade government to stop the making and use of landmines.She has lost her own personal time because of the demands of the job.What do these great women have in common?1. _ at their chosen careers.2. _their idea without any withdrawal3. _ all sorts of difficulties4. _ things like families or life to achieve their ambition5. _ to the societyReadingScanningquestion-answering1. Who is the student?2. Which kind of animals in Africa are observed? Read Paragraph 1 and finish the following taskIFinish the chart below.Time What they didThe first activity of the day is the first activity ThenWe as they .Most of the time The monkeys or each other. In the eveningWe the mother chimp and the baby chimp After they play at nightWe them together in their ConclusionThe among members of a chimp family is as strong in the human family, Para.1 Language Points Explanation1. Janes way of studying the chimps, our group all going to visit them in the forest.要點解析： Janes way of studying the chimps是 短語在句中做 模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 現(xiàn)在分詞，+主句典型例句： we find the city pretty nice.從山上看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個城市很美麗?！灸７?】聽取老師的意見，我在英語學習上取得了快速進步。_follow用法總結(jié)：本句話中意為 短語：聽從某人的意見 Book 3Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note“Sir, I could not follow you.” Follow的意思為 “Then we follow as they wander into the forest.” Follow的意思為 句型對比： a family of chimps wake up our first activity of the day. 要點解析： a family of chimps是 短語在句中做 要點總結(jié)：動名詞做主語的用法：動名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作。動名詞作主語時，句子有兩種形式：動名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上用it作形式主語，把真正的主語動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)移置句尾It is useless/worth/no good/no use/no sense doing sth.典型例句： 1) is . 眼見為實。2) is easier than . 說比做容易。3)It is useless (try) to argue with Shylock. 和夏洛克爭辯是沒有什么用的。4)Its no sense with her. 和她爭吵沒有意思。 一個動名詞短語作主語時的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式：Learning new words very important for me. 學習新單詞對我來說非常重要。句型對比：This going back to the place where we left he family in the a tree the night before. 要點解析： in the tree是 短語在句中做 修飾名詞 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是leave +the family +sleeping in the tree Mean用法總結(jié) 1)打算做某事 2)意味著做某事 典型例句1) He a lawyer. 他打算成為一個律師2)The illness to the hospital.生病就意味著去醫(yī)院2.Everybody sits and waits in the of the trees while the family begins to wake up and .Shade用法總結(jié) n. 形近詞shadow n. 典型例句：1) Let us find some and take a rest.讓我們找個樹蔭休息一下。2) The chair cast a on the wall. 椅子在墻上倒了個陰影。Move off Move用作名詞，意為 典型例句: Please do not make a , or I will shoot you.= Please do not , or I will shoot you. 別動，否則我就開槍了。 3.Jane us our group is going to be very tired and dirty the afternoon and she is rightWarn用法總結(jié) 1)警告某人某事(句子) 2)告誡某人關(guān)于某事 3)告誡某人不要做某事 4)告誡某人做/不做某事 典型例句：1)The bell us we had better go aboard.鈴聲提醒我們上船。 2)She me the dangerous road.他警告我關(guān)于這個危險的道路。3) They her swimming in the river. 他們警告她不要在那條河里游泳。 4) I him away. 我警告他待遠點。By+時間用法總結(jié)1)句中是表示狀態(tài)的動詞(be),謂語動詞用 。 I will back three. 2)意為“直到”用完成時態(tài)。By next Friday, I ought to the work. 4We the between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.要點解析：此句是 （簡單句/并列句/復合句）的 主句是 從句是由 引導的。從句中含有 結(jié)構(gòu)，并且屬于 Please summarize the main idea of Paragraph 1The 1st paragraph mainly tells us that Read Paragraph 2 and finish the following taskI Question answering 1Is there anyone before Ann fully understood the chimps behavior?2. When did she begin to work with animals in their own?3. When did she first arrive in Gombe?4. What did her work bring to people? And please give some examples.III Finish the chart below.Discovery What she discoveredThe first discovery She that chimps and eat The second discoveryShe chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.The third discovery She also how chimps each other.Results of her discoveryShe people think about the chimps.She the chimps Para.2 Language Points Explanation1.要點回顧She years and their daily activities. 要點回顧 花費時間/精力做某事 花費短語總結(jié)costTakespendpay her childhood she to work with animals in their own environment. 要點回顧 since+時間段句中多用 時態(tài)。When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, was unusual for a woman live in the forest. 要點回顧 本句句型是 ，it為 真正的主語為 2) observe vi.&vt. 用法總結(jié)1)觀察某人/某物 2)觀察某人正在做某事 3) 觀察某人做了某事 典型例句：1)The scientist has the stars all his life.2)I a stranger into the office.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months she allowed to begin her project. 要點解析：以 開頭的句子要用 ，部分倒裝公式為 1) Only after my friend came the computer repaired. 只有在我的朋友來后電腦才修好。2)Only when you pointed it out for me I realize that I was wrong. 只有當你幫我指出來了我才意識到我錯了。要點提示如果以“only+主語”開頭的句子 1) Only we ourselves. 只有我們能幫自己。2) Only Tom in the exam.只有湯姆考試不及格。練習 用倒裝句型翻譯句子。只有用這種方法我們才能把英語學得更好。_.3. Her work changed people think about chimps. 要點解析：本句是省略關(guān)系詞 的定語從句，其先行詞為 本句可以用介詞+關(guān)系詞的結(jié)構(gòu) 練習 用本句型翻譯句子。1.這就是我看待它的方式。 2.我不喜歡他說話的方式。 4.用適當?shù)倪B接詞完成下列短文。For example, one important thing she discovered was chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered chimps communicate with each other, her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.判斷work out的含義1). I cant work out the meaning of the poem. 2). Things have worked out badly.3). Work out his income.4). Work out a plan. Please summarize the main idea of Paragraph 2The 2nd paragraph mainly tells us that Read Paragraph 3and finish the following taskITrue Or False1. She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.2. She supposes that people should not u3. She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.4. She has built many special places for the wild animals to live in.Para.3 Language Points Explanation1.限時反應：For forty years Jane Goodall has been (大聲說出)about making the of the world understand and (尊重) the life of these animals. She has (堅決主張)that wild animals should be left (在野外) and not used for entertainment( ) or advertisements. She has helped to special places they can live safely. 2.the rest of意為 它之后可以接 或 ， e.g The rest ofargu the money given to his son. The rest of the apple thrown away. The rest of the apples sent to the nursing home.3.Argue用法總結(jié) 1)和某人爭論 2）就某事爭論 3）支持某事 4）反對某事 7）聲稱. 5）勸說某人做某事 6）勸說某人不做某事 典型例句：1) They are their classmates the solution to the problem. 他們正在和同學爭論這個問題的解決方法。2) The workers the right to strike. 工人們?yōu)闋幦×T工的權(quán)力而辯論。3) Some people free trade. 一些人為反對自由貿(mào)易辯論3. She is leading a busy life but she says: Lead的短語總結(jié) 過某種生活 = 典型例句：They a peaceful . 他們過著平靜的生活。短語歸納 “v. + 同源賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)：smile a. smile 露出微笑 dream a. dream 做了個的夢 sleep a. sleep 睡個覺sing a. song 唱的歌die a. death 怎樣地死去 fight a. battle 打的仗laugh a. laugh 發(fā)出方式的笑聲練習 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). We are living happily. = We are living _ _ _. 2). _ _ _ _ (多么艱辛的生活) they lived! 3). I _ _ _ _ (做了個美夢) last night.4. I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。 You have seen that you can never forget.句型解析：此句是一個 。主句是由 連接的兩個并列分句；從句是 引導的 ，即：Once I stop。在主句中crowding in是 短語作狀語修：飾 。once用作連詞時意為 用于 。 典型例句：1) water begins to boil, its temperature no longer rises. 水一開始沸騰，溫度就不再升高。2) it is seen, it can never be forgotten. 見一次就永遠不會忘記。3)Physics is easy to learn you understand the rules.一旦你理解了規(guī)則，物理就不難學了。模仿1.一旦你開始讀, 你就會喜歡它。 2. 一旦你開始了，就不要放棄。 3. 一旦染上壞習慣，想改掉就難了。 Please summarize the main idea of Paragraph 3The 3rd paragraph mainly tells us that Read Paragraph 4 and finish the following taskII Question-answeringWhat did Jane Goodall achieve？She has everything she wanted to do: with animals in their own environment, a doctors degree and that women can live in the forest as men can. She those who want to cheer the achievements of women.Inspire用法總結(jié) 鼓勵某人做某事 典型例句1) His speech us greatly. 2) The teacher us make greater efforts.3) The memory of his childhood his first novel. Please summarize the main idea of Paragraph 4The 4th paragraph mainly tells us that HomeworkChimps in Gombe National ParkThe family of chimps wake up and _ in the morning.Chimps either _ or clean each other to show love.The mother chimp and her babies _ in the tree.Chimps sleep together in their _ for the night.The _ between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Janes study on chimpsShe spent years _ and recording chimps daily activities.She observed chimps as a group hunting a _ and then eating it, and discovered chimps hunt and eat meat.She also discovered how chimps _ with each other.She studied their body language, which helped her _ their social system.Janes view on chimpsShe believes we should understand and _ chimps.She has _ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for _ or advertisements.Janes AchievementsHelping to _ special places for chimps to live in safely.Working with animals in their own _. Gaining a doctors degreeShowing women can live in the_ as men can.2課文詞匯等填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：Jane Goodall, 1 had intended to work with animals in their own 2 （環(huán)境）since her childhood, went to Africa and devoted herself to 3 （study）the behavior of chimps. It was tough but she considered it as a 4 （有價值的）career. Through her study, we learned much more about chimps. She argued that the life of these animals should 5 （respect）and they should be left in the wild and not used 6 entertainment. Besides, she was very 7 （consider）of these animals. Now, she has 8 （實現(xiàn)）every thing she wanted to do, which 9 （激勵）those who want to cheer the 10 （成就）of women. 3課文大意概括 閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。這一篇文章給我們介紹了黑猩猩家庭，這使我們認識到，黑猩猩家族的關(guān)聯(lián)就像人類的家庭那么堅固。Jane Goodall的努力，以及她關(guān)于保護黑猩猩的觀點使她取得了不少成就。Thispassageintroduces_ I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示, 寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. The agreement strengthened the _ (聯(lián)系) between the two countries.2. A bird lays eggs in the _ (巢) it has built.3. Their _ (舉止) towards me shows that they do not like me.4. She had a happy _ (童年).5. Television provides knowledge as well as _ (娛樂).6. She is so _ (直言的) that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends.7. There are no trees or bushes to give s_ in this area, so it is very hot here.II. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. He finds it hard to train children to _ (behave) well at the table.2. It didnt seem _ (worthwhile) writing it all out again.3. The police have been _ (observe) his movements these days.4. As a teacher, he is _ (respect) for his good teaching.5. What are you two _ (argue) about?6. This school is _ (support) by the government.7. We remembered the _ (inspire) talks he gave us last time.III. 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1. The water will rise _ the bridge; look out while crossing it!2. He didnt wake _ until 11 oclock in the morning.3. We used to sit _ the shade of the tree to avoid the summer heat.4. Surely Robbie must have returned _ now.5. At last they arrived _ London safe and sound.6. Parents often find it difficult to communicate _ their children.7. I believe that you can work _ this problem by yourself. Believe in yourself!8. Do you know when the United Nations was set _?9. Its hard for the young bird to survive _ the wild.IV. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1Nobody else walked out, and the train _ (開走了) shortly afterwards. He alone stood on the platform.2. They _ (擠進去) to see the performance.3Only by knowing yourself _ (你才能希望) to become an effective leader. Using Language Why not carry on her job?Scanning read the passage and answer the following questions.1. Who was “she ” referred to in the passage?2. Can you make a brief introduction about her according to the following questions? a. When did she live? b. What was her job? c. Who was her small book intended for?d. What did the writer decide to study at university? e. What did she achieve?Para.1 Read paragraph one and find out the useful collocations in Para.11.享受，喜歡 2.直到才 3.關(guān)于做研究 Para 1 Language Points Explanation 課本原句：I did know the answer one evening I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.句型解析：did/do/does +not until+時間名詞+when 要點提示not until置于句首，主句用 語序 not until用于強調(diào)句型 模仿練習：我并不知道這個原因直到昨天晚上他的父親給我打電話之后。 1. research n./ v. 多于介詞 搭配短語搭配：做研究 典型例句：1)They are some the effects of brain damage. 2) Will they publish the results of their ?他們將會發(fā)表己自的研究成果嗎？3)Im in Chinese history.Para.2-3 Read paragraph two and find out the answers to the questions in Para.2a. When did she live? b. What was her job? c. Who was her small book intended for?d. What did the writer decide to study at university? e. What did she achieve?Para 2-3 Lan