大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范文背誦60篇.doc

四級(jí)作文1素質(zhì)教育？應(yīng)試教育？【中文提示】 現(xiàn)今教育為應(yīng)試教育 提倡素質(zhì)教育 作者看到素質(zhì)教育的效果From primary school to college, students, teachers and parents-all are struggling for high scores. This is because the current education system is not aimed at studentsquality, but only at developing their ability to perform well on tests. As result, many students, even those with high scores, often do poorly when it comes to the practical application of what they have learned. Therefore, China is challenging examination-oriented education by advocating quality-oriented education. The alternative will focus on the students ability as a whole. The exam results will no longer play a key role in evaluating a student. Personally, I firmly believe in the magic force of this new policy. It seems that I have seen in my minds eye the more colorful life, the looser environment, yet the more creative minds of the future students. Our education, so to speak, will bring up a new generation. primary school 小學(xué) scores skCEs 得分 n.名詞 examination-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育 alternative C:l5tE:nEtiv 選擇對(duì)象；選擇余地 n.名詞struggle for: 為努力2信心成功【中文提示】 為什么要有自信 為什么會(huì)沒(méi)有自信 如何做到有自信Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. If one had no confidence, there is little possibility that one would ever achieve anything, especially when one is faced with drawbacks or hardships. This truth seems to be self-evident. However, in reality we do see a lot of people who complain that they lack the ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. For some, this might be true. But for many others, this only shows that they have lost heart. Why do people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something? There are, among others, two main reasons. First, these people do not have a correct estimation of themselves. Second, they over-estimate the difficulties. It is possible to build up faith in oneself by having the right attitude toward ones own abilities. We should never underestimate our abilities but should believe in the proverb: Where there is a will, there is a way. Confidence is the premise for fulfilling a task successfully. over-estimate 評(píng)價(jià)過(guò)高 v.動(dòng)詞 underestimate 5QndEr5estimeit 低估，看輕 v.動(dòng)詞 premise 5premis 前提 n.名詞 lose heart: 喪氣，灰心，泄勁，泄氣3雙休日【中文提示】 雙休日的好處 問(wèn)題：課程更多了 應(yīng)合理安排時(shí)間The two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students. It not only offers us more time to get rid of tiredness and have a good rest, but also gives us more chances to take up some hobbies, such as fishing, reading, or gardening. From these activities we can learn many things outside the classroom, which will add to our knowledge. Despite the convenience it brings us, the two-day weekend has also given rise to quite a few problems. The most serious one is that the weekdays are filled with more lessons, sometimes too many. Because our classes are limited to Monday through Friday, we have to take more lessons each day than in the past. This leaves us little time to catch our breath during the weekdays. In order to benefit most from the two-day weekend, students should make a good plan for the two-day weekend, not only to take this chance to relax but still set aside enough time to study. By doing so, students can have a good time as well as make progress in studies. convenience kEn5vi:njEns 便利，方便 n.名詞 progress 5prEures 進(jìn)步，發(fā)展 n.名詞 get rid of: 擺脫，除去take up: 拿起，開(kāi)始從事，吸收，占據(jù)4戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 【中文提示】 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)造成的影響 為什么要避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 如何避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) War is a terrible thing. Anyone who hears of it is fearful and terrifried. Once engaging in war, large amounts of money are wasted, thousands of lives are sacrificed, and the whole nation is thrown into extreme confusion. Even the victorious country loses more than it gains. Since war is so terrible, how do we prevent war is an important question. Is it possible to prevent war? Surely it is. Though it is beyond our power to prevent war between others, we can at any rate prevent war between our nation and other nations. In order to realize our hope, we must never invade others, and at the same time, prevent others from invading us. According to my opinion, no country can keep herself from being invaded unless she has effective means of self-defense. Hence we must develop our military strength so that we can make others fear us and consequently dare not to invade us. The world would be, I believe more advanced civilization if people were kind and friendly to one another. sacrifice 5sAkrifais 犧牲，獻(xiàn)出 v.動(dòng)詞 at any rate 無(wú)論如何，至少 invade in5veid 侵略；侵占 v.動(dòng)詞 civilization 9sIvIlaIzeIFLn;-lIz- 文明，文化 n.名詞 keep.from: 阻止, 隱瞞, 抑制at any rate: 無(wú)論如何, 至少5一寸光陰一寸金【中文提示】 時(shí)間比金錢(qián)更重要 原因：時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返 要充分利用時(shí)間 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間等于浪費(fèi)生命 A proverb says: Time is money. But in my opinion, time is even more precious than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is gone, it will never return. This is the reason why we must value time. It goes without saying that the time for study and work is unusually limited. Hence, even an hour is extremely precious. We should make full use of our time to do useful things. As students we must make efforts to engage in our studies so as to serve our nation and people in the future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their time smoking, drinking and gambling. They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life. We should get into the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty. it goes without saying 理所當(dāng)然，不用說(shuō) gambling 5AmbliN 賭博 n.名詞 make use of : 假借; 利用get into : 習(xí)慣，熟悉6怎樣處理貧富差距？【中文提示】 收入差距，嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題 原因：分配機(jī)制；經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展；教育體系 措施：改進(jìn)分配制度；著重關(guān)注落后地區(qū)；提高教育水平 Most people have realized that the income gap has long been a serious social problem. There are three reasons why such phenomena have arisen. First, the distribution mechanism of our nation has some innate drawbacks. Second, the disparity of economic development between urban and rural areas as well as the east and the west is too huge to be mended in a short time. Third, the present educational system is far from satisfactory: many children throughout the country drop out of school for various reasons. Consequently it is important that we take three measures to solve this problem. First of all, the government should constantly improve the distribution mechanism, making it not only transparent but also reasonable. In the second place, during economic development, more emphasis should be placed on the relatively backward areas. Last but by no means least, all people make great efforts to significantly improve our educational level-if we can quickly increase the literacy rate of our nation, the overall situation will fundamentally change. It is beyond doubt that the income gaps is a serious problem to any nation at any time. Nevertheless, in such a nation as we have, I firmly believe if all of us shoulder the responsibility, we can deal with this problem successfully. distribution 7distri5bju:FEn 分配 n.名詞 mechanism 5mekEnizEm 機(jī)制 n.名詞 innate 5ineit 天生的；先天的 adj.形容詞 drawback 5drC:7bAk 缺點(diǎn) n.名詞 disparity dis5pAriti 不等；不同 n.名詞 transparent trAns5pZErEnt 透明的，易懂的， 顯而易見(jiàn)的 adj.形容詞 fundamentally 基本上 adv.副詞 as well as: 以及，及drop out of: 掉隊(duì),不參與，離去far from: 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不; 一點(diǎn)也不7高校畢業(yè)生是否該到西部去？【中文提示】 年輕人是否應(yīng)該投身于西部大開(kāi)發(fā) 西部大開(kāi)發(fā)提供好機(jī)遇：找工作容易；更多的工作機(jī)會(huì) 懷疑態(tài)度，大城市機(jī)會(huì)多，去西部風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大 作者觀點(diǎn)，支持去西部發(fā)展 Recent years witnessed a profound change in Western China. The whole country combines joint efforts to engage in the exploitation of the western provinces. This vital issue especially attracts youths attention. However, they have different views on whether they should contribute their part to the modernization of the West after their graduation. Some students hold that the West offers unprecedented opportunities for young talents. Firstly, it is comparatively easier to launch a career for a newcomer in the West than in such large cities as Shenzhen and Shanghai. Secondly, the West is still underdeveloped, so it offers many more opportunities and is the ideal place to realize ones dreams. Other students, whereas, cast doubt on those points of view. They hold that developed area can provide more chances. To go to the West, they say, is too risky. Personally, I take the side of the people in the first category. I think that going to the West is a perfect combination of our nations need and my personal ambition. I believe that an able man should face challenges boldly and not be afraid of hardship. witness 5witnis 目睹，見(jiàn)證 v.動(dòng)詞 exploitation 7eksplCi5teiFEn 開(kāi)發(fā) n.名詞 unprecedented Qn5presidEntid 前所未有的，空前的 adj.形容詞 newcomer 5nju:7kQmE 新移民 n.名詞 whereas (h)wZEr5Az 然而，反之 conj.連詞 boldly 勇敢地，大膽地 adv.副詞 engage in: 參加；從事point of view: n. 觀點(diǎn)；意見(jiàn)8電腦游戲【中文提示】 電腦游戲的弊端：影響學(xué)業(yè)；逃課 原因：電腦游戲推層出新；學(xué)生缺乏自控能力；老師監(jiān)管不夠 解決方法：環(huán)境；實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想；利用媒體宣傳 More and more college students become indulge in computer games. Some of them play video games all night, which will inevitably hinder their studies. Others are even truant to enjoy themselves. There are three possible reasons to account for this trend. First of all, information technology is developing at a fantastic speed and computer games become more and more advanced and attractive. Whats more, many students lack self-control to such an extent that they play for long hours even if they know it is harmful to both their physical and mental health. In the third place, the university authority and teachers are too lenient with the students-they attach great importance to imparting knowledge and more or less overlook students?personality development. The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion. By creating a favorable environment, university authorities can help students enjoy learning in and after class. Moreover, university teachers should teach students how to make the best use of their time and energy to realize their dreams. Last but not least, the mass media should also play a positive role in conveying the message that it is not wise for college students to play computer games for long hours. hinder 5hindE 阻止；妨礙 v.動(dòng)詞 truant 5tru:Ent 逃學(xué)的，懶散的 adj.形容詞 convey kEn5vei 通知；傳達(dá) v.動(dòng)詞 indulge in: 沉溺于；享受一下 account for: 對(duì)作出解釋9 成人教育熱【中文提示】 越來(lái)越多的成人參加成人教育 原因：拿學(xué)位，拿文憑；學(xué)技能；找工作 有助于自我升值，提高國(guó)民教育水平 Nowadays more and more adults especially in cities spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or at college. According to a recent survey, the number of adult students in 2005 is more than 6 times that of 1995. There are various reasons for this fantastic spurt in adult education. Some people who are employed go back for education to acquire another degree or diploma. To them more knowledge, or rather, more credentials means more opportunities for better jobs and quicker promotion. Other people especially those who are temporarily unemployed go to residential schools, open universities or other training institutions. They are eager to learn new skills since they are anxious to return to the job market. Adults continue their education for different purposes, but they share a common goal-to improve themselves. And the spurt in adult education, in turn, helps raise the intellectual standard of the whole nation. spurt spE:t 突然的爆發(fā) n.名詞 diploma di5plEumE 文憑，畢業(yè)證書(shū) n.名詞 credentials 證書(shū) n.名詞 according to : 比照；按照；依據(jù)；依照10自助旅游還是跟團(tuán)旅游 【中文提示】 自助旅游的好處：自由，靈活，時(shí)間充足 跟團(tuán)旅游的好處：食宿，路線安排妥當(dāng)，安全 作者選擇自助旅游的原因：看風(fēng)景，了解民俗風(fēng)情，結(jié)交朋友，寶貴經(jīng)歷 When it comes to travel, some people will choose to go on an individual tour while others want to go on a package tour. Those people who decide to go on an individual tour argue that they love the freedom and flexibility when they travel by themselves-you can stay longer if you enjoy the beautiful scenery there. Furthermore, you will have more chances to communicate with local residents or other tourists from all over the world, which will be an exciting and unforgettable experience. Those people who prefer going on a package tour maintain that you do not have to worry about time, route and accommodation, which enables you to concentrate on the beautiful scenery and enchanting local customs. Moreover, it is safer and less time-consuming than individual touring. In my opinion, I prefer to go on a individual-tour whenever I go traveling. To begin with, I want to visit not only the scenic spots but also the common people. Second, I enjoy making friends along the route: the communication with them helps expand my vision and widen my horizon. Furthermore, the difficulties I come across during traveling can be part of my life experiences. flexibility 7fleksE5biliti 彈性，機(jī)動(dòng)性 n.名詞 accommodation E7kCmE5deiFEn 膳宿 n.名詞 enchanting in5tFB:ntiN 迷人的 adj.形容詞 vision 5viVEn 眼力，遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn) n.名詞 horizon hE5raizn 范圍，視野 n.名詞 in my opinion: 依我看來(lái) come across: 遇見(jiàn)，碰上；發(fā)現(xiàn)11雙學(xué)位【中文提示】 近年，大學(xué)生讀雙學(xué)位成為一種現(xiàn)象 雙學(xué)位的好處：學(xué)習(xí)效率的提高；更多的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)會(huì)；找到好的工作 雙學(xué)位利大于弊 Recently it has become a phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time. In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later. Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can conclude this practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily. Moreover, with two degrees after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition. As for todays university students, tuition fees are becoming higher and higher. If they can make achievements in study in the university and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem. Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally come to the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only urges students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition when they enter real society. phenomenon fi5nCminEn 現(xiàn)象 n.名詞 efficient i5fiFEnt 有效率的，能干的 adj.形容詞 tuition fee 學(xué)費(fèi) pros and cons 贊成與反對(duì) at the same time: adv. 同時(shí)，一齊on the whole: adv. 大體上，總的來(lái)看12 快速做決定 【中文提示】 人的一生當(dāng)中要做很多決定 有人認(rèn)為倉(cāng)促作決定有錯(cuò) 作者認(rèn)為，快速?zèng)Q定是最好的 偶爾快速?zèng)Q定，不一定總是錯(cuò)的 Everyone must make many decisions every day of their life. They range from the trivial-tea or coffee for breakfast-to issues of life-changing importance, such as whom to marry. Some people make decisions quickly, while others take as much time as possible to consider all their options. They tend to think that quick decisions are always wrong, but I disagree. As a matter of fact, quick decisions are sometimes the best ones. When faced with a difficult choice, it is often our first instinct that is the best. Moreover, when we think too long about a decision we may become confused. And if we worry too much we may become so anxious that we are unable to make any decision at all. Last but not least, some decisions are simply too trivial to spend any time worrying about. Long consideration does not guarantee that the choice we make will be the right one, and sometimes too much deliberation can even lead us astray. Therefore, I believe it is all right to make a quick decision now and then, it wont always be wrong. trivial 5triviEl 瑣細(xì)的，微不足道的 adj.形容詞 instinct 5instiNkt 本能 n.名詞 guarantee 7ArEn5ti: 保證 v.動(dòng)詞 deliberation di7libE5reiFE n 商議，考慮 n.名詞 lead sb. astray 引入歧途 make a decision: 決定下來(lái), 作出決定; 下決心 tend to : v. 注意, 趨向s a matter of fact: adv.事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上13從游戲中學(xué)習(xí)人生 【中文提示】 游戲不僅是一種娛樂(lè)，也是一種學(xué)習(xí)方式 從游戲中得到生活感悟 游戲能鍛煉人的能力Games have played an important role in nearly every culture throughout history. They are not only a source of amusement, but also an important way of learning. Long ago, games simulated real-life situations and developed skills useful in hunting and warfare, important activities at that time. Today, games can still teach us a lot about life. For example, organized games can teach us how to work as a team and get along with others. Games can also teach us how to win and lose gracefully. In addition, they can instill a sense of sportsmanship and fair play in young people that will be useful in their future endeavors. Finally, although hunting and fighting techniques are no longer essential, games can still help us develop certain practical skills. These skills may be physical or intellectual, such as logical thinking developed by more mentally challenging games. In short, whatever type of games people play, they get more from them than just entertainment and relaxation. Games can help us develop abilities that will assist us in other activities in life. Therefore, they are an invaluable way of learning about life. amusement E5mju:zmEnt 娛樂(lè)，消遣 n.名詞 simulate 5simjuleit 模擬，模仿 v.動(dòng)詞 instill in5stil 逐漸灌輸思想 v.動(dòng)詞 entertainment entE5teinmEnt 娛樂(lè) n.名詞 invaluable in5vAljuEbl 無(wú)價(jià)的 adj.形容詞 get al