be going to的用法(講義及答案).doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權，請 聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除be going to的用法 (講義)be going to的概念和用法The Greens are going to watch a movie tomorrow. Li Lei is going to play volleyball next week. Im going to study medicine at a university when I grow up.1. be going to可表示將要發(fā)生的動作或安排，或打算、計劃、決定 要做的事，可翻譯成“將要；打算”。2. 常與tomorrow, next year等表將來的時間狀語或when引導的表 將來的時間狀語從句連用。3. be動詞隨主語人稱進行相應的變化4. 后加動詞原形：be going to do練習：1. 明天我打算步行去上學。 Im _ _ go to school on foot tomorrow.2. 后天他們計劃去爬山。 They _ going to _ the mountain the day after tomorrow.3. 我父母這個周末打算去游泳。 My parents _ _ _ _ this weekend.4. 她打算長大當一名老師。 She _ _ _ _ a teacher when she grows up.5. Black一家打算兩天后離開北京。 The Blacks _ _ _ _ Beijing in two days.句式變換 I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.否定句：Im not going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.一般疑問句：Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow? 回答：Yes, I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：Who are you going to visit tomorrow?練習：1. He is going to take a bus to the zoo. (變?yōu)榉穸ň? _2. We are going to play basketball after school. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? _3. Is Mary going to live here? (進行否定回答) _4. Im going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就劃線部分提問) _5. Im going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就劃線部分提問) _三、be going to + 地點 如果表示打算去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點Theyre going to go to Beijing for a holiday.= Theyre going to Beijing for a holiday.Im going to go to school by bus.= Im going to school by bus.練習：1. 他們打算明年去澳大利亞。 _2. 我們不打算去美國了。 _3. 你打算什么時候去上海？ _ 含be going to結構的there be句型1. be going to 放在 there be 的中間構成 there is/are going to be，第一個 be 動詞跟后邊的主語保持一致，第二個 be 動詞 用原形。表示“某時/某地將要有”。 十分鐘后將要有一場電影。 There is going to be a film in 10 minutes. 今天下午將要有兩個會議。 There are going to be two meetings this afternoon. 下周這個小鎮(zhèn)將要有一場足球比賽和兩場籃球比賽。 There is going to be a football game and two basketball games in the town next week.2. 句式變換 There is going to be a film in 10 minutes.否定句：There isnt going to be a film in 10 minutes.一般疑問句：Is there going to be a film in 10 minutes?回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.特殊疑問句：What is there going to be in 10 minutes?練習：1.下午5點將要有一場比賽。 There _ _ _ _ a match at 5 pm.2. 明天將會有兩場電影。 There _ _ _ _ two movies tomorrow.3. There is going to be a meeting in two hours. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒆?否定回答) _ _4. There is going to be a football game in our school. (就劃線部分提問) _5. There is going to be a football game in our school. (就劃線部分提問) _Exercises一、單選( )1. I am going _ my grandparents this weekend.A. visit B. to visit C. visitingD. visits( )2. My sister wants a new dress. She_ it to the party. A. wears B. wearC. wore D. is going to wear( )3. _ you _ wash your clothes tonight?A. Are; go to B. Is; going to C. Are; going to D. Are; going( )4. Hows the weather tomorrow, Rose?There is going to _ a snow storm. A. have B. be C. is D. are( )5. There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A. is going to haveB. haveC. are going to beD. is going to be 二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.2.3.4.5.6. What are you going to do at the party tomorrow?I_ _ _ _ (play) the piano.7. _ she _ _ _(have) a math lesson tomorrow? 8. We _ _ _ _ (not do) housework this evening.9. There _ _ _ _(be) a party next Friday.三、完成句子1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. Hes going to tell me all about it. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? _ he _ _ _ you all about it?11. Im going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就劃線部分提問) _12. Jim is going to Zhengzhou by plane. (就劃線部分提問)_13. The students of Class One had a field trip last Sunday. (用next Sunday改寫) The students of Class One _ _ _ _ a field trip next Sunday.14. 他沒有打算住那間小屋。(用be going to翻譯) He _ _ _ _ in that small house.15. 我叔叔今晚要去北京。(用be going to翻譯) _16. 下周日將要有一場音樂會。(用be going to翻譯) _【參考答案】be going to的概念和用法練習：1. going to2. are; climb3. are going to swim4. is going to be/become5. are going to leave句式變換練習：1. He isnt going to take a bus to the zoo.2. Are you going to play basketball after school?3. No, she isnt.4. What are you going to do with David tomorrow?5. When are you going to fly a kite with David?be going to + 地點練習：1. Theyre going to Australia next year.2. We arent going to America.3. When are you going to Shanghai?含be going to結構的there be句型練習：1. is going to be2. are going to be3. Is there going to be a meeting in two hours? No, there isnt.4. Where is there going to be a football game?5. What is there going to be in your school?Exercises一、15：BDCBD 二、6. am going to play7. Is; going to have8. arent going to do9. is going to be 三、10. Is; going t