文房四寶幻燈片課件

文房四寶FourTreasuresoftheStudy 1 2 FourTreasuresoftheStudy FourJewelsoftheStudyorFourFriendsoftheStudyisanexpressionusedtodenotethebrush ink paperandinkstoneusedinChineseandotherEastAsiancalligraphictraditions ThenameappearstooriginateinthetimeoftheSouthernandNorthernDynasties 420 589AD 3 4 Types 毛筆Inkbrush 5 Differentkindsofinkbrush 6 Stalk筆桿 Usuallynormalbamboo exotic 奇異的 brushesinsteadmayusematerialslikegold silver jade ivory redsandalwood 檀香木 orspottedbamboo 斑竹 Hairssource Normallythebrushismadefromgoat pig mouse buffalo wolfandrabbithair whileexoticonescanbemadefromtiger fowl deerandevenhumanhair 7 Hairstexture 質(zhì)地 softhairs 軟毫 mixedhairs 兼毫 hardhairs 硬毫 Hairssize Generallyclassifiedaseitherbig 大楷 medium 中楷 orsmall 小楷 8 Itcanbeconsideredanuniqueoneintheallkindsofpens Traditionalinkbrushisnotonlytheessential 基本的 studytool butalsohasthespecialcharmandspecialtasteintheexpressionofChinesecalligraphy 書(shū)法 andpainting 9 10 墨I(xiàn)nkstick 11 TheinkstickisaformofartificialinkwhichwasdevelopedduringtheHandynasty Earlyinkswereprobablyinliquidform andthereforedidnotgetpreserved Theinksticksoftodayaregenerallymadeusingsootsfromoneofthreedifferentsources Theseincludelacquersoot 漆灰 pinesoot 松灰 andoilsoot 油灰 12 Thesesootsarecollected andthenmixedwithglue 膠 Theglue soot andspicemixtureisthenpressedintoashapeandallowedtodry Thisprocessmaytakeupwardsof6weeksdependingonthedimensions 尺寸 oftheinkstick 13 Althoughinkgivesanimpressionofveryfewvarieties itdoestheveryvitaltoolforthecalligraphyintheancient Underthisuniquematerial ChineseArtconceptsofwonderfulnesscouldbeaccomplishedperfectly Intheinkworld itfulfilledwithfertilecharacteristicsinsidewithoutnon nutrition 14 15 宣紙XuanPaper 16 PaperwasfirstdevelopedinChinainthefirstdecadeof100AD Previoustoitsinvention bambooslipsandsilkswereusedforwritingmaterial ThepaperwhichwasconsideredofhighestvaluewasthatoftheJingxian 涇縣 inXuancheng 宣城 Anhui Thisparticularformofpaper knownasXuanzhi 宣紙 issoft fine textured mothresistant 防蟲(chóng)的 hasahightensile 可伸展的 strength andremarkablelongevityforsuchaproduct somuchsothatithasareputationforlasting 1 000years 17 AsoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina paperhasspreadtotheworldwidely Evenintheprevalent papertime someofthetraditionalhandmadepaperstillreflectsitsirreplaceable 不可替代的 role glowwithuniqueluster Toughandcanrun韌而能潤(rùn)Glossbutnotslippery光而不滑 Texturepure紋理純凈Whitedense潔白稠密 Rubfoldnondestructive搓折無(wú)損Embellishinkisstrong潤(rùn)墨性強(qiáng) 18 19 硯臺(tái)TheInkstone 20 Aninkstone 硯 isastonemortar 研缽 forthegrindingandcontainmentofink 21 Duaninkstones 端硯 Zhaoqing GuangdongSheinkstones 歙硯 SheCounty Anhui andWuyuanCounty Jiangxi Tao he inkstones 洮 河 硯 TaoRiverinGansuChengniinkstones 澄泥硯 Luoyang Henan 22 Althoughinkstoneistheforthplaceinthe fourtreasuresofstudy Inaway itisthemostimportantoneforitssolidtexturewhichcanpasshundredyears Soinkstoneisthemostcommonandmostwidelyinthisworld 23 Thehometownoffourtreasuresofthestudy 24 宣筆XuanInkBrush 宣紙XuanPaper 25 徽墨HuiInkstick 宣硯XuanInkstone 26 E 資料 文房四寶 著名導(dǎo)演田文形象片作品之 美在宣城 mp4 27 Tobehonest Xuanchengisnotabigcity norisitamoderncity ButIfirmlybelievethat smallvillageshavetheiruniquebeauty Iwasborninthecity andIgrewupinthecity Whateveritis orwhateveritisgoingtobe Iloveitconsistently Iamproudofthecity Aplacelikethisiscalledourhometown 28 China anoldcountrywithalonghistoryof5000years hasprofoundandsplendidculture And Ithinkcomparedwiththepopularculture thetraditionalcultureissignificant Inmymind thetraditionalcultureisalsopopular what smore itwillbealwayspopular 29 ImportantcomponentsofCh