六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元.docx

六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元一、四會(huì)單詞：talltaller更高的 shortshorter 更矮的strongstronger更強(qiáng)壯的 oldolder 年齡更大的 youngyounger 更年輕的 bigbigger更大的heavyheavier 更重的 longlonger 更長(zhǎng)的 thinthinner 更瘦的 smallsmaller （體型）更小的二、四會(huì)句型:How tall are you? 你有多高？Im 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。Youre shorter than me. 你比我矮。Youre 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。How heavy are you? 你有多重？Im 48 kg. 我48千克。三、應(yīng)該掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、表示兩者之間做比較時(shí)，句子中的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。形容詞變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)的變化規(guī)則：（1）一般情況下，在形容詞的詞尾直接加er。如: talltaller shortshorter.(2)以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，在詞尾直接加r，如：nicenicer. latelater (3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er.如：bigbigger thinthinner fatfatter (4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞，先變y為i , 再加er。如：easyeasier heavyheavier funnyfunnier.形容詞比較級(jí)的變化口訣：原級(jí)變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)，通常er加上去。若是結(jié)尾輔元輔，輔音雙寫要牢記。輔音加y結(jié)尾時(shí)，把y變i 是必須。原級(jí)若以e結(jié)尾，直接加r不后悔。2、部分形容詞比較級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化：口訣特殊形式比較級(jí)，共有三對(duì)二合一 ，壞病兩多和兩好；little是小不是少， 一分為二有兩個(gè) ，一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn)。good / well better best bad / ill / badly worse worst many / much more most old older oldest (年齡大的,與than連用) old elder eldest(“年長(zhǎng)的”,只作定語(yǔ)不與than連用) far farther farthest (距離遠(yuǎn))far further furthest (除距離外,還指程度上更進(jìn)一步的)little less least 3、同義句：How tall are you?=Whats your height?How heavy are you?=Whats your weight?4、以How開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句（僅限小學(xué)階段）：How are you? 問(wèn)身體狀況。How old? 問(wèn)年齡How tall? 問(wèn)身高X| k |B| 1 . c|O |mHow long? 問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度How big? 問(wèn)大?。ㄖ竿庑?、形體的大?。〩ow heavy? 問(wèn)體重、重量How many? 問(wèn)多少，物體的數(shù)量How much? 問(wèn)價(jià)格5、its 與its： 這兩個(gè)詞發(fā)音相同但意義不同。its是 it is的縮寫，漢語(yǔ)意思是“它是”,如：its a fat cat. 它是一只肥貓。its是代詞，意思是“它的”，如：That is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。6、My schoolbag is bigger than _.A. you B. your C yours這里的正確答案應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)C. yours。Yours是名詞性物主代詞，它在這里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，因此在這里一定要用名詞性物主代詞。與形容詞性物主代詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞還有：my-mine your-yours hishis herhers itits their-theirs習(xí)題一、 選擇( ) 1.Im 48 kg. Im _ than you.A. taller B. heavy C. heavier( ) 2. The pig is _ than the elephant. A.heavier B.bigger C.smaller( ) 3. My hands are bigger than _. A.yours B. your C. you( ) 4. I think he is _ home. A. in B.on C. at( ) 5.How _ are you? Im 164 cm. A. long B.heavy C. tall（ ）6、Im two years _than you . A、 young B、shorter C、younger ( )7、Line up _ younger to older . A 、 from B、at C、 of ( ) 8、 How big _ your feet ? A、 is B、 are C 、it( ) 9、_ ？ -80cm A、How tall are you ? B、How long are your legs ? C 、How old are you ?( ) 10、Which monkey do you like ? A 、I like the yellow one. B、Its younger. C 、 Its nice .二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.10%1. _ (it) tail is long.2. Some dinosaurs are bigger than _(house).3. Youre _ (funny )than before.4. My fish is smaller than _ (Sarah).5. The giraffe is the _ (tall )one in the forest.三、按要求改寫句子.1.Do you wear size 34?(作肯定回答)_2. Joe is 168 cm tall.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_3. The dog is heavier than the cat.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_4.I am younger than Mary.(改為否定句)_5. Amy is taller than Sarah.(寫出其同義句)_四、連詞成句1. are how your b