兒科英文名解題目.doc

兒科英文名解題目Pediatric noun interpretationSpecialist Clinic （Expert outpatient service ） 專家門診 General outpatient clinic 普通門診The registration fee 掛號費molecular level 分子水平 hereditary 遺傳1 Fetus 胎兒 2 Fetal phase 胎兒期3 Neonatal stage 新生兒期 4 Infancy 嬰兒期5 Toddler stage 幼兒期 6 Preschool stage 學齡前期7 School age 學齡期 8 Sexual maturation 性成熟9 Body weight 體重 10 Height 身高11 Genetic factors 遺傳因素 12 Head circumference 頭圍13 Chest circumference 胸圍 14 Anterior fontanel 前囟15 Bone age;skeletal age 骨齡 16 Osseous centers 骨化中心17 Primary teeth 乳牙 18 Permanent teeth 恒牙19 Microcephaly 頭小畸形 20 Prepubertal period 青春前期21 Basal metabolic 基礎代謝 23 Specific dynamic action,SDA 食物特殊動力作用24 Nutritional requirement 營養(yǎng)需要 25 Feed of infant 嬰兒喂養(yǎng)26 Breast feeding 母乳喂養(yǎng) 27 Mixed feeding 混合喂養(yǎng)28 Artificial feeding 人工喂養(yǎng) 29 Secretory IgA antibody 分泌型IgA抗體30 Lactoferritin 乳鐵蛋白 31 Bifidus factor 雙岐因子32 Supplementaryfood 輔助食品 33 Self-demand feedings 按需哺乳34 Health care 保健 35 Program immunization 計劃免疫36 Active immunization 主動免疫 37 Passive immunization 被動免疫38 Growth monitoring 生長發(fā)育監(jiān)測 39 Perinatal health care 圍產期保健40 Initial vaccinate 初次接種 41 Repeat vaccinate 復種42 Vaccinal vaccinate 疫苗接種 43 prenatal health care 產前保健44 Oral poliovirus vaccine,OPV 口服脊髓灰質炎疫苗45 Live attenuated measles vaccine 麻疹減毒活疫苗46 Altogether three vaccine,DTP 百白破三聯(lián)疫苗47 Encephalitis vaccine 乙腦疫苗 48 High risk pregnancy 高危妊娠49 Pseudomenstration 假月經 50 Fetal-to-fetal transfusion 胎-胎間輸血51 Cephalhaematoma 頭顱血腫 52 Hypooxic ischemic encephalopathy HIE 缺氧、缺血性腦病53 Rooming in 母嬰同 54 Moro reflex 擁抱反射55 Rooting reflex 覓食反射 56 Sucking reflex 吸吮反射57 Palmer grasping reflex 握持反射 58 Birth injury 產傷59 Intracranial hemorrhage cerebral developmental 顱內出血60 Apnea 呼吸暫停 61 Pulmonary hemorrhage 肺出血62 Physiological jaundice 生理性黃疸 63 Breast nodule 乳腺結節(jié)64 Epithelial pearl 上皮珠 65 Neonatal septicemia 新生兒敗血癥66 Neonatal hepatitis 新生兒肝炎 67 Pathologic jaundice 病理性黃疸68 Congenital biliary atresia 先天性膽道閉鎖 69 Jaundice due to breast milk 母乳性黃疸70 Respiratory disorders 新生兒 71 Asphyxia of newborns 新生兒窒息72 Idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特發(fā)性呼吸窘迫綜合征73 Aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎 74 Amniotic fluid aspiration syndrome 羊水吸入綜合征75 Bronchi fill with air 支氣管充氣征 76 Scleredema of newborn 新生兒硬腫癥77 Tetanus neonatorum 新生兒破傷風 78 Neonatal hepatitis 新生兒肝炎79 Perinatal medicine 圍產期醫(yī)學 80 Umbilical bleeding 臍出血81 Protein energy malnutrition 蛋白質能量營養(yǎng)不良 82 Anorexia 食欲不振83 Protein malnutrition 蛋白質營養(yǎng)不良 84 Hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血癥85 Hypoalbuminema 低白蛋白血癥 86 Ricket 佝僂病87 Parathyroid 甲狀旁腺 88 Rachtic rosary 佝僂病性串珠89 Bracelets of hand 手鐲，腕帶 90 Bracelets of feet 足鐲91 Craniotabes 顱骨軟化 92 Harrison groove 赫氏溝93 Funnel chest 漏斗胸 94 Square head 方顱95 Osseoua center 骨化中心 96 Hypocaliemia 低鈣血癥97 Laryngeal spasm 喉痙攣 98 Peroneal sign 腓神經征99 Trousseaus sign 陶瑟氏征 100 Tetany 手足搐搦101 Bowlegs 弓形腿 102 knock-knee 膝外翻103 Upper respiratory tract infection (U.R.I) 上呼吸道感染104 Bronchitis 支氣管炎 105 Pneumonia 肺炎106 Tonsillitis 扁桃體炎 107 Wheezing rales 喘鳴音108 Asthmatic bronchitis 哮喘性支氣管炎 109 Dyspnea 呼吸困難110 Lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎 111 Bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎112 Interstitial pneumonia 間質性肺炎 113 Bronchiolitis 毛細支氣管炎114 Hypoxemia 低氧血癥 115 Hypercapnia 高碳酸血癥116 Myocarditis 心肌炎 117 Respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭118 Hypercapnia 高碳酸血癥 119 Myocarditis 心肌炎120 Respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭 121 Bacterial culture 細菌培養(yǎng)122 Isolation of virus 病毒分離 123 Empyema 膿胸124 Bulla 肺大泡 125 Pyopneumothorax 膿氣胸126 Acute pneumonia 急性肺炎 127 Protracted pneumonia 遷延性肺炎128 Chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎 129 Mycoplasma pneumonic pneumonia 肺炎支原體肺炎 130 Asthmatic bronchitis 哮喘性支氣管炎 131 Asthma 哮喘132 Enteral infections 腸道感染 133 Enteropathogenic E coli, EPEC 致病性大腸桿菌134 Enterotoxigenic E.coli, ETEC 產毒性大腸桿菌 135 Enteroinvasive E.coli, EIEC 侵襲性大腸桿菌136 Enterohemorrhagic E.coli, EHEC 出血性大腸桿菌 137 Staphylococcus aureus 金黃色葡萄球菌138 Human rotavirus 輪狀病毒 139 Viral gastroenteritis 病毒性胃腸炎140 Candida albicans 白色念珠菌 141 Non-infectious diarrhea 非感染性腹瀉142 Dietary diarrhea 飲食性腹瀉 143 Osmotic diarrhea 滲透性腹瀉144 Heat-labile toxins 不耐熱腸毒素 145 Heat stable toxins 耐熱腸毒素 146 Watery diarrhea 水樣腹瀉 147 Protracted diarrhea 遷延性腹瀉148 Chronic diarrhea 慢性腹瀉 149 Acute diarrhea 急性腹瀉150 Autumn diarrhea 秋季腹瀉 151 Allergic diarrhea 過敏性腹瀉152 Acidosis 酸中毒 153 Hypokalemia 低鉀血癥154 Indigestion 消化不良 155 Antimicrobial therapy 抗生素療法156 Dietary therapy 飲食療法 157 Fluid therapy 液體療法158 TBF total body fluid 總體液 159 ICF interal cell fluid 細胞內液160 ECF exteral cell fluid 細胞外液 161 ITF interstitial fluid 間質液162 Mild dehydration 輕度脫水 163 Moderate dehydration 中度脫水 164 Severe dehydration 重度脫水 165 Isotonic dehydration 等滲性脫水166 Hypotonic dehydration 低滲性脫水 167 Hypertonic dehydration 高滲性脫水168 Metabolic acidosis 代謝性酸中毒 169 Total fluid deficit 累積損失量170 Oral rehydration salt, ORS 口服補液鹽 171 Congenital heart disease 先天性心臟病172 Echocardiography 超聲心動圖173 Cardiac catheterization 心導管檢查174 Left-to-right shunt 左向右分流175 Right-to-left shunt 右向左分流176 Ventricular septal defect, VSD 室間隔缺損177 Atrial septal defect, ASD 房間隔缺損178 Patent ductus arteriosus, PDA 動脈導管未閉179 Tetralogy of Fallot 法樂氏四聯(lián)癥180 Infective bacterial 感染性心內膜炎181 Pulmonary stenosis 肺動脈狹窄182 Clubbing of fingers and toes 杵狀指趾183 Dextrocardia; dexiocardia 右位心184 Double-outlet right ventricle 右室雙出口185 Disease with little or no cyanosis 無青紫型186 Functional murmur; innocent murmur 功能性雜音187 Cerebral abscess 腦膿腫188 Carditis 心臟炎189 Arthralgia 關節(jié)痛190 Chorea 舞蹈病191 C-reactive protein, CRP C反應蛋白192 Polyarthritis 多關節(jié)炎193 Subcutaneous nodules 皮下結節(jié)194 Aschoff body 風濕小體195 Erythema marginatum or erythema anaulare 環(huán)形紅斑196 Pericarditis 心包炎197 Preceding streplococcal infection 前驅鏈球菌感染198 Rhematic valvular disease 風濕性瓣膜病199 Anuria 無尿200 Azotaemia 氮質血癥201 Oliguria 少尿202 Haematuria 血尿203 Proteinunia 蛋白尿204 Uraemia 尿毒癥205 Hypertensive encepha-lopathy 高血壓腦病206 Acute nephritic syndrome 急性腎炎綜合征207 Minimal change nephritic syndrome (NS) 微小病變腎病綜合征208 Mesangial proliferative GN 系膜增殖性腎炎209 Membranous nephropathy 膜性腎病210 Membranoproliferative GN 膜增殖性腎炎211 Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 局灶節(jié)段性腎小球硬化212 Focal and global glomerulosclerosis 局灶性全球性腎小球硬化213 Diffuse proliferative GN 彌漫增殖性腎炎214 Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 腎小球濾過率215 Nephritic syndrome 腎病綜合征216 Glomerular disaease 腎小球疾病217 Glomerulonephritis 腎小球腎炎218 Hypercholeslerolemia 高膽固醇血癥219 Hemodialysis 血液透析220 Renal biopsy 腎活體組織檢查221 Gross (or macroscopic) hematuria 肉眼血尿222 Acute poststreptococcal 急性鏈球菌感223 Acute renal failure 急性腎功能衰竭224 Iron deficiency an (a) emia 缺鐵性貧血225 Hypochromic microcytic an (a) emia 低色素小細胞性貧血226 Nutritional an (a) emia 營養(yǎng)性貧血227 Megaloblastic an (a) emia 巨幼紅細胞性貧血228 Biopsy (Bone marrow biopsy) 活檢 活組織檢查(骨髓活檢)229 Bone marrow puncture 骨髓穿刺術230 Lymph node puncture 淋巴結穿刺術231 Sternal puncture 胸骨穿刺術232 Lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺術233 Extramedullary hematopoiesis 髓外造血234 MCV (mean corpuscular volume) 平均紅細胞壓積235 MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin) 平均紅細胞血紅蛋白量236 MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) 平均紅細胞血紅蛋白濃度237 Colony stimulating factor pool 集落刺激因子池238 Purulent meningitis 化膿性腦膜炎239 Nuchal rigidity 頸強直240 Brain edema 腦水腫241 Brain hernia 腦疝242 Subdural effusion 硬腦膜下積液243 Pathogenic organisms 致病微生物244 Viral meningitis 病毒性腦膜炎245 Hemiplegia 偏癱246 Ventricular tap 腦室穿刺247 Measles 麻疹248 Acute respiratory infectious disease 急性呼吸道傳染病249 Viremia 病毒血癥250 Catarrhal inflammation 卡他炎癥251 Skin rash 皮疹252 Eruption period 發(fā)疹期253 Toxic symptoms 中毒癥狀254 Fluorescence-antibody examination 熒光抗體檢查255 German measles 風疹256 Exanthem subitum 幼兒急疹257 Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰質炎258 Polioviruses 脊髓灰質炎病毒259 Abortive form 頓挫型260 Non paralytic poliomyelitis 無癱瘓型脊髓灰質炎261 Hyperesthesia 感覺過敏262 Paresthesia 感覺異常263 Paralytic stage 癱瘓期264 Sequelae stage 后遺癥期265 Muscle atrophy 肌肉萎縮266 Guillain Barres syndrome 格林巴利氏綜合征267 Primary complex 原發(fā)綜合征268 Primary tuberculosis 原發(fā)性結核269 Mantoux test 結核菌素皮內試驗270 Tuberculin skin test 結核菌素試驗271 Infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis 浸潤性肺結核272 Tuberculous pleurisy 結核性胸膜炎273 Tuberculous lymphangitis 結核性淋巴管炎274 Initial infection 初發(fā)感染275 Perifocal mononuclear cell 病灶周的單核細胞276 Tubercle 結核結節(jié)277 Caseation 干酪性壞死278 Purified protein derivative 純蛋白衍生物279 Immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制劑280 Tuberculous Meningitis 結核性腦膜炎281 Caseous exudate 干酪樣滲出物282 Meningeal irritation stage 腦膜刺激征期283 Facial nerve palsy 面神經麻痹284 Papilledema 視乳頭水腫285 Intrathecal injection 鞘內注射286 Hypothyroidism 甲狀腺功能減退287 Cretinism 呆小病、克汀病288 Athyreosis 甲狀腺功能缺失289 Autoimmunty 自身免疫290 Myxedema 粘液性水腫291 Thyroxine 甲狀腺素292 Genetic diseases 遺傳性疾病293 Phe