醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞綴表.doc

醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞綴表名稱通用名前綴常用形容詞示例心heartcardio-cardialcardium/carditis/cardiology腦brainencepholo-cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lungpulmo-pulmonarypulmonitis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liverhepato-hepatichepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomachgastro-gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology膽gallbladderchole-biliarycholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy腸intestineintero-intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/pancreatopathy脾spleenspleno-splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreaspancreato-pancreaticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy/pancreatopathy腎kidneynephro-renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrology名稱通用名前（后）綴示例血bloodhemo-/hemato- hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管 vessed vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/cerebrovascular靜脈 vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction動(dòng)脈 artery arterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌 muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓 marrow myel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神經(jīng)nerve neur-/neuro-neurology/neuritis/neuron細(xì)胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿 urine uro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital體 body somato-/-some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome數(shù)字前綴示例一（單）moto-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasic/carbon dioxide/dipeptide三tri-trilateral/ triphasic/ trigeminal nerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hepta- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompound七h(yuǎn)epta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa- octahedral/octal system九nona-nonapeptide/nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/deciliter顏色通用名前綴示例色color chrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer紅rederythro-erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白 whiteleuko-leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma黃 yellow xantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma藍(lán)blue cyan-/cyano- cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple綠green 棕 brown brown mixture/brown ring橙 orange Victorial orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉紅pink pink frothy sputum緋紅crimson 青銅bronzed bronzed diabetes含義前（后）綴形容詞示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesispathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病態(tài)-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis減少 penia -penic leukocytosis/erythrocytosis/granulocytosis無a-/an-atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly復(fù)合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛 pan-pancolectomy/panmyelosis含義前（后）綴示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困難/障礙dys-dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal-malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎癥-itisappendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/塊 -omalymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血癥-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo-analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemiplegia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-necrosis/necro-/necr-diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/myoplegia壞死deca-hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia結(jié)石litho-/-lithlithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes含義通用詞前綴示例上 upper/superiorepi-/supra-epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior infra-/sub-infracostal/subclavicular/ subcutaneous前front/anterior/priorfore-/ante-/antero-/pre-forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis后back/posterior post-/retro-posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac內(nèi)inner/internalin-/endo-/ento-inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/externalex-/exo-extract/excretion/exocardial間betweeninter- intermuscular/intercostals/intercourse旁/副on the side ofpara-parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周 aroundperi-perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心centralcentri-/centra-/centro-centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus-反/對oppositecounter-/contra-counterpart/countershock/contraindication含義前（后）綴示例切除-ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切開-tomytracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割）器 -tometracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomyduodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形術(shù)-plastytracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矯）形ortho-orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphyangiography/nephrography/phlebography經(jīng)trans-transdominal/translateral/transurethral含義前（后）綴示例酸鹽 -atesulfate/nitrate/acetate醇-olalcohol/propanol/taxol醛-alretinal/methylal/propanal酮-one acetone/progesterone/ketone糖glycol-glycogenolysissaccharo-saccharomycessaccharidepolysaccharide 酶-asereductase/transminase/kinase素-inpenicillin/heparin/nuclein原-genallogen/antigen/glycogen苯基/酚 phen-/phenol-phenol/phenate/phenetidin氨基amino-aminobenzene/aminopherase/aminopyrine含義前（后）綴示例殺-cide/-cidalinsecticide/pesticide/bactericidal抑-stasis/-staticbacteriostasis/virostatic/tuberculostatic驅(qū)逐-fugefebrifuge/centrifuge抗-anti antibiotic/antimycotic/antimut