英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit 5.doc

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B 2 (3a Self check)Step 1 Revision Review some expressions and words in 2b.Step 2 Free talk 1. Look at the picture and talk about what they were doing when the plane hit the World Trade Center. 2. Retell the story in the passage about Martin Luther Kings death and the World Trade Center being taken down.Step 3 Presentation 3a Make notes about an event you remember well.l What was the event?l When did it happen?l Where did it happen?l What were you doing?l What were your friends doing?l Why was it important?l Why do you remember this event?Step 4 Writing 1. Give an example about the event of Wenchuan Earthquake. Students master the sentence patterns and try to say an article without writing.2. Writing instructions3b Write a short article about the important event in 3a. Try to write three paragraphsFirst, write about the event (when and where it happened).Next, write about what you and some of your friends were doing when this event happened.Then, write about why this event was important.An important event that I remember well was _.It happened in/on _ at /in _.When I heard the news of this event/ When this event happened, I was _.My friends were _. This event is very important to me because _. /I remember this event well because _One possible versionAn important event that I remember well was Wenchuan Earthquake. It happened on May 12, 2008 in Wenchuan, Sichuan. When I heard the news of this event, I was working. My friends were watching games on TV. This event is very important to me because many people died in the earthquake. They need some help. Lots of people came to help them.Step 5 單元復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 概念: 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或過(guò)去一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2. 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ) + was/were + doing sth. + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)詞: at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, at that time, then 等連用, 或者用另一動(dòng)作來(lái)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。如：They were playing basketball when she arrived.While they were playing basketball, she arrived.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)著重描述當(dāng)時(shí)正在持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，它的特點(diǎn)是：暫時(shí)，持續(xù)和未完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程；一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)，而且已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 1) Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she had finished it A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 2) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 此題中was making 表示正在做衣服的過(guò)程，如用made 則表示這一動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，做衣服的動(dòng)作已結(jié)束與 cut her finger就沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。3) He _ (write) a letter, then went to bed.wrote 表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，做另一件事，如用was writing就與went to bed 在邏輯上相矛盾。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)側(cè)重表示動(dòng)作延長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度; 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生過(guò)某事，側(cè)重說(shuō)明事實(shí)。 He _ all night last night. （生動(dòng)的描寫，他一直寫）He _ something last night （說(shuō)明他寫了的事實(shí)）注：下列幾類動(dòng)詞通常不用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 be； 感官動(dòng)詞：feel, hear, see, smell, taste等; 表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：believe (認(rèn)為), forget, consider, know, remember, hope, wish, want 等； 表示所屬關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞：belong, have, own, hold (容納)等。when, while區(qū)別：1. 由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)； 由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。When the teacher came in, we were talking. 當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為： While we were talking, the teacher came in. 2. 如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)。如： They were singing while we were dancing. 活學(xué)活用1. I _ my homework when Mike _ last night. 昨天晚上邁克來(lái)的時(shí)候我正在寫作業(yè)。2. While Ann _ TV, her father _ home. 安正在看電視時(shí)，她父親回來(lái)了。3. What were you doing when I _ at the door? 我敲門(knock)的時(shí)候你在干什么？4. She _ the room when I _ to see her. 我去看她的時(shí)候她不是在打掃房間。1. 感覺(jué)像2. 首先3. 入睡4. 逐漸變?nèi)?. 確信6. 醒來(lái)7. 凌亂8. 清潔9. 互相幫助10. 在困難時(shí)期feel likeat firstfall asleepdie downmake surewake up in a messclean up help each otherin times of difficulty 重點(diǎn)句子1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.3. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.Step 6 Self-check1. Fill in the blanks with when or while.1. _ I was walking home from school, I saw a strange light in the sky. But _ I pointed it out to my friend, it went away.2. _ I told my older brother about the strange light in the sky, he just laughed and didnt believe me.3. _ my brother was laughing, the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well.2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.When I _ (be) in the sixth grade, I _ (join) a piano competition. I _ (practice) for four hours every day and my piano teacher _ (come) three times a week to _ (help) me. Then the big day finally _ (arrive). I _ (be) so nervous when they _ (call) my name. I _ (go) up and _ (start) to play. While I _ (play), everyone _ (sit) still and listened. I played the song without any mistakes. Then I _ (wait) for them to call