北京版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總.doc

Lesson 1四會(huì)：What did you do this summer?今年夏天你做了什么？ I went back to Canada. 我回了加拿大。 went swimming 去游泳 played with friends/cousins 和朋友/表兄妹一起玩 visited my grandparents拜訪我的祖父母 learned to sing Peking Opera 學(xué)習(xí)唱京劇 visited some museums 參觀了一些博物館 wrote a story 寫(xiě)了一個(gè)故事 made cakes 做了蛋糕 go (went)去，do (did)做，have (had)有，write (wrote)寫(xiě) ，make (made)， play (played)玩， visit (visited)參觀，看望， work (worked)工作 stay (stayed)待著 learn (learned)學(xué)習(xí)三會(huì)：did many things 做了許多事情 had a great time 玩兒的開(kāi)心 worked on my uncles farm 在我叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作 stayed in Beijing待在北京 look stronger 看上去更強(qiáng)壯 in the morning早上 in the afternoon 下午 no wonder 難怪 Lesson 2四會(huì)：When did you come back? 你何時(shí)回來(lái)的？ I came back last Thursday. 我上周四回來(lái)的。 climbed the mountains 爬山 went fishing 去釣魚(yú) went to the airport 去了機(jī)場(chǎng) finished the piano lessons 結(jié)束了鋼琴課 come (came)來(lái) swim (swam)游泳 catch (caught)抓住 let (let)讓 take (took)花費(fèi) is (was)是 climb (climbed)爬三會(huì)：summer camp 夏令營(yíng) swam in the river 在河里游泳 caught three fish 抓了3條魚(yú) by bus 乘坐公交車(chē) had a lot of fun 玩得很開(kāi)心 last Monday morning 上周一早晨 last week 上周 Lesson 3四會(huì)：Did you go to see your grandparents? 你去看你的祖父母了嗎？ Yes, I did. 是的，我去了。 / No, I didnt. 沒(méi)有，我沒(méi)去。a pair of Chinese shoes 一雙中式鞋 a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡 return the books 還書(shū) win the football match 足球比賽獲勝 give (gave)給 buy (bought)買(mǎi) like (liked)喜歡三會(huì)：Would you please.? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能.嗎？ gave them some gifts 給他們一些禮物 next summer 明年夏天 want to 想要 No problem. 沒(méi)問(wèn)題。 enjoy the best food 享受美食Lesson 5四會(huì)：Why did you stood on your head? 你為什么倒立？ - Because I wanted to practice kung fu. 因?yàn)槲蚁刖毠Ψ颉?Whats wrong with怎么了？ What happened發(fā)生了什么 stood on my head倒立 hurt my neck傷了脖子 cut my finger 割傷手指 happen (happened)發(fā)生 stand (stood)站立 hurt（hurt）受傷 want (wanted) 想要 think (thought)認(rèn)為 fall (fell)摔倒 cut (cut)劃傷三會(huì)：look well看上去不錯(cuò) break your neck摔斷脖子 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 take an X-ray 照X光片 go to hospital 去醫(yī)院 go to school上學(xué) had a blood test驗(yàn)血Lesson 6四會(huì)：What happened to you? 你發(fā)生了什么事兒？ - I hurt my right leg. 我的右腿受傷了。 had a football match 進(jìn)行足球比賽 My cat scratched me. 貓抓傷了我。 broke my arm 摔斷了胳膊 scratch (scratched)抓 break (broke)打破，折斷三會(huì)：Dont be upset. 別擔(dān)心/難過(guò) be all right （病/情況）好了 next week 下周 be worried about 擔(dān)心 be careful小心 have a toothache 牙痛 cook dinner 做飯 got wet in the rain 在雨中淋濕 fell off the bike 從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)Lesson 7四會(huì)：have a stomachache 肚子疼 have lunch 吃午飯 have supper 吃晚飯play computer games玩電腦游戲 drink (drank) 喝, eat (ate) 吃, say (said) 說(shuō)三會(huì)： a big bowl of soup 一大碗湯 a big piece of chocolate cake 一大塊巧克力蛋糕 Im afraid 恐怕 There is no need. 沒(méi)必要。 take a long walk 散個(gè)長(zhǎng)步 stop eating too much 不要吃太多 exercise more 加強(qiáng)鍛煉 stop smoking 停止吸煙Lesson 9四會(huì)：Where did you go last weekend?上周末你去哪兒了？ We flew to Hangzhou.我們坐飛機(jī)去杭州了。 on Monday在周一 flew to Hangzhou飛往杭州 drove to Xiangshan開(kāi)車(chē)去香山 took the train to Tianjin 乘火車(chē)去天津 miss (missed)錯(cuò)過(guò), fly (flew)飛, find (found)發(fā)現(xiàn), leave (left)遺忘/離開(kāi), are (were)是, drive (drove)開(kāi)車(chē)三會(huì)：took a trip 去旅行 missed the flight 錯(cuò)過(guò)航班 at the airport在機(jī)場(chǎng)left the passport in the hotel 護(hù)照落在飯店里 be angry 生氣了 by ship 乘輪船 last weekend上周末 last Sunday afternoon上周日下午 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 on Friday morning 在周五早上Lesson 10四會(huì)：How did you go to Hangzhou? 你們?cè)趺慈サ暮贾荩?We went there by air. 我們坐飛機(jī)去的那兒。 by air坐飛機(jī) the West Lake西湖 do some shopping 去購(gòu)物 the Spring Festival Fair春節(jié)廟會(huì) the train station火車(chē)站 by subway乘坐地鐵 by taxi乘坐出租車(chē) by train 乘坐火車(chē) on foot步行 三會(huì)：visited many places 參觀許多地方 saw(see) green hills看見(jiàn)綠色的小山 go around the lake 繞著湖走 by bike 騎車(chē) sound special 聽(tīng)起來(lái)很特別 do some shopping 去購(gòu)物 some silk dresses 一些絲綢連衣裙 green tea 綠茶 fed the baby給嬰兒喂奶Lesson 11四會(huì)：Who invented those vehicles?誰(shuí)發(fā)明了那些交通工具？ Some smart people did.是一些聰明人發(fā)明的。 rode horses 騎馬 invented the plane 發(fā)明了飛機(jī) invented the telephone 發(fā)明了電話 walk (walked)步行, ride (rode)騎, invent (invented)發(fā)明, 三會(huì)：There were no 沒(méi)有 invented those vehicles 發(fā)明了那些交通工具 made our life easy and comfortable 使我們的生活輕松而舒適 difficult and dangerous 艱難而危險(xiǎn) safe and fast 又安全又快捷 Lesson 15四會(huì)： in the PE class 體育課上 the modern Olympic Games 現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì) the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì) the Tang Dynasty唐朝 the Qin Dynasty 秦朝 When did the ancient Olympic Games begin?古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)何時(shí)開(kāi)始的？ -They began in 776BC.他們始于公元前776年。begin (began)開(kāi)始， held (hold)舉辦, are (were)是三會(huì)：have a history of years有年的歷史 Those are那些是 be different from和不一樣 took part in參加 held the first Olympics 舉辦第一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì) all over the country全國(guó)各地 BC before Christ 公元前 AD Anno Domini 公元后 Lesson 16四會(huì)：hold the first modern Olympic舉辦第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì) take part in參加 the motto of 的座右銘 stop stopped 停止 When did people hold the first modern Olympics?人們何時(shí)舉辦的第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？ -They held them in 1896 in Athens.人們于1896年在雅典舉辦的第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)。三會(huì)： a long time ago很久以前 the capital city of 的首府 both men and women男人和女人都 from different nations 來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家 get to know each other互相了解 the motto of 的座右銘 Higer, Faster, Stronger 更高、更快、更強(qiáng)Lesson 17四會(huì)：How many 多少？ gold medals 金牌 silver medals銀牌 bronze medals 銅牌 number one 第一名 bought three shirts 買(mǎi)了三件襯衫 borrowed six books借來(lái)六本書(shū) How many medals did the Chinese athletes win?中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得了多少枚獎(jiǎng)牌？ -They won 51 gold medals, 21 silver medals, and 28 bronze medals.他們獲得了51枚金牌，21枚銀牌，28枚銅牌。host (hosted)主辦, win(won)獲得, borrow (borrowed)借來(lái)三會(huì)：host the Olympic Games 主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì) a great success 一個(gè)巨大的成功 on the gold medal table在金牌榜上 a big sports festival一場(chǎng)體育盛會(huì) at that time 在那時(shí) had many visitors and athletes有許多游客及運(yùn)動(dòng)員 from all over the world來(lái)自世界各地 be very proud of 以而非常自豪 Lesson 19四會(huì)： a blue suit with a silver tie藍(lán)色套裝配銀色領(lǐng)帶 a pair of black shoes 一雙黑鞋 a denim skirt一件牛仔短裙 a pair of blue jeans一條藍(lán)色的牛仔褲 a red hoody一件紅色的帽衫 pink pajamas 粉色的睡衣褲 What is he wearing?他穿著什么？ -He is wearing a blue suit with a silver tie.他穿著藍(lán)色套裝配銀色領(lǐng)帶。三會(huì)： a lawyer一名律師 wait for等候 look so serious看上去很?chē)?yán)肅 See you tomorrow.明天見(jiàn)。 have to必須 say goodbye to 向說(shuō)再見(jiàn)Lesson 20四會(huì)： a singer一名歌手 sing on stage在舞臺(tái)唱歌 pretty dresses漂亮連衣裙 favourite colour最喜歡的顏色 at work在工作中 at school在學(xué)校 a suit with a tie西裝配領(lǐng)帶 formal clothes正裝 What does she wear on stage?她在舞臺(tái)上穿什么？ -She wears pretty dresses.她穿漂亮的連衣裙。三會(huì)： the photo of her她的照片 love to 喜愛(ài)（做） behind your cousin 在你的表姐后面 a pair of sunglasses一副太陽(yáng)鏡 look so cool 看上去很酷 I wish I could但愿我能 would love to想要 Lesson 21四會(huì)：How tall多高 What size什么號(hào)碼 wear a Medium穿中號(hào) wear a Large穿大號(hào) make clothes做衣服 her hobby她的愛(ài)好 What size do you wear?你穿什么號(hào)碼？ -I wear a Medium and she wears a Large.我穿中號(hào)，她穿大號(hào)。三會(huì)： a new sweater一件新毛衣 black and white黑色和白色 go well together搭配 look nice and warm看上去又漂亮又暖和 make by hand手工制作Lesson 23四會(huì)：How often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次 named the years after twelve animals 以12種動(dòng)物給年命名 entered the year of the tiger進(jìn)入虎年 birth-year animal生肖，屬相 rat (老鼠) rabbit(兔子) go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)How often does each animal come around?每個(gè)動(dòng)物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間循環(huán)一次？ -Every twelve years.每12年一次。三會(huì)：Happy Chinese New Year!春節(jié)快樂(lè)！ Happy Year of the Tiger!虎年快樂(lè)！ in the Chinese calendar在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷中 each animal每一種動(dòng)物 come around循環(huán)，周而復(fù)始 was / were born出生 six months六個(gè)月 practice together 一起練習(xí) three days 三天Lesson 24四會(huì)：held a swimming race 舉辦游泳比賽 the order of 的順序 th