初三C專題(一般過去2星)教案.doc

精銳教育學科教師輔導教案學員編號： 年 級： 課 時 數(shù)：學員姓名： 輔導科目：英語 學科教師： 授課類型T C語法專題之一般過去時T 教學目標1、熟悉各一般過去時的構成。2、重點掌握一般過去時的中考考點。星級授課日期及時段教學內(nèi)容C-一般過去時專題我們懷念過去，是因為失去的永不會再來懷念過去，不如珍惜現(xiàn)在！ 初中英語一般過去時用法詳解 一、基本概念一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。二、基本結構基本結構否定句一般疑問句Be動詞was/ were+notwas或were提前，放于句首行為動詞didnt+do（動詞原形）Did+主語+do（動詞原形）注：在一般過去時的句子中，謂語動詞可分為兩類：一類：be動詞，其形式為was與第一、三人稱單數(shù)連用，were與第二人稱和復數(shù)人稱的主語連用。凡是由be動詞做謂語的句子，變否定句時，直接在其后加not,即wasnt 或werent，變一般疑問句將was/ were放在句首，句末用問號。另一類：謂語動詞，由行為動詞來充當，如stayedwentvisited等,這一類動詞做謂語時，可與任何人稱連用，句子變否定時，要在主語后面，動詞的前面加didnt，動詞用原形；一般疑問句是把did提到句首，動詞用原形。E.g. Be動詞：I was in Shanghai last year . I wasnt in Shanghai last year . Were you in Shanghai last year ?謂語動詞：He went to the park yesterday . He didnt go to the park yesterday ? Did he go to the park yesterday ?三、基本用法1、表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間里所發(fā)生的動作或情況，常與明確的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday, last week (month , year),ago, the other day , just now ,at the age of,in 1980等連用。如： At the age of ten, she began to learn to play the piano.2、表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復發(fā)生的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。 When I was a child, I often play the football in the street.3、在時間、條件狀語從句中，常用一般過去時態(tài)代替過去將來時。 He said he wouldnt go if it rained.動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化1) 一般情況下, 在動詞原形末尾加-ed ; 如look-looked2) 結尾是字母e 的動詞加-d, 如 practice-practiced；3) 結尾是“輔音字母+y” 的動詞, 變“y”為“i” 再加ed, 如study studied;4) 重讀閉音節(jié)結尾, 雙寫動詞尾的輔音字母，再加ed, 如stop stopped。不規(guī)則動詞表Infinitive Past tense Infinitive Past tensecatch caught come camedo did draw drewdrink drank drive droveeat ate fall fellam /is was are werebegin begun break brokebring brought build builtbuy bought can could動詞過去式的記憶口訣動詞一般過去時, 表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were, have, has變had；謂語動詞過去式, 過去時間坐標志；一般動詞加- ed, 若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單, 主語之后didnt添；疑問句也不難, did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did, 謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was, were, 否定就把not添。（建議15分鐘）一、 寫出下列動詞的過去式1.look 2. live 3. stop 4. carry 5.hope 6. trip 7. call 8. finish 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have 13. do 14. get 15.come 16. say答案：1. looked 2. lived 3. stopped 4. carried 5. hoped 6. tripped 7. called 8. finished 9. wanted 10. were 11. went 12. had 13. did 14. got 15. came 16.said 二、 填空1. _ she _(sing)a song last night?2. -Were there any people in the room? (作否定回答) -_, _ _nobody.3. -_(be) they at work this morning? -Yes. They _ (have)a meeting together.4. -_ Joe _ (do)well in the long-distance running? -Yes, he _.5. Where _ Tinas Family_(go)last Summer? -They _ (go)to New York for their vacation.答案：1. Did; sing 2. No; there was 3. Were; had 4. Did; do, did 5. Did go; went 三、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.答案：1. am 主語是 I 時間是now2. was 主語是 she 時間是yesterday3. were 主語是 they 時間是last month4. are 主語是Helen and Nancy 兩個人，時間是現(xiàn)在5. is 主語是 the little dog， 時間是this year6. are 是倒裝句，主語是lots of grapes，在這兒（現(xiàn)在）7. is 是倒裝句，主語是a sign， 時間是on Monday (經(jīng)常性）8. is, was, was, were 根據(jù)時間不難確定四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday10. 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.答案：1. watched 2. Read 3.didnt go; went 4. Did; visit 5. Did; fly; did 6. pulled 7. swept; didnt 8. did; find; found 9. was 10. had score:_ （建議4分鐘）