管理英語專業(yè)詞匯

管理學(xué)英語專業(yè)詞匯Aaccess discrimination 進入歧視 action research 動作研究adjourning 解散 adhocracy 特別結(jié)構(gòu)administrative principle 管理原則 artifacts 人工環(huán)境artificial intelligence 人工智能工巧匠 avoiding learning 規(guī)避性學(xué)習(xí)ambidextrous approach 雙管齊下策略Bbalance sheet 資產(chǎn)負債表 bcg matrix 波士頓咨詢集團矩陣bona fide occupation qualification 善意職業(yè)資格審查bounded rationality 有限理性 bureaucracy 官僚機構(gòu)benchmarking 標(biāo)桿瞄準(zhǔn) bounded rationality perspective 有限理性方法boundary-spanning roles 跨超邊界作用Ccomputer-aided design and computer-automated manufacturing(cad/cam)計算機輔助設(shè)計與計算機自動生產(chǎn)confrontation 對話 consortia 企業(yè)聯(lián)合change agent 變革促進者 chaos theory 混沌理論charimatic leaders 魅力型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 charity principle 博愛原則coercive power 強制權(quán) cohesiveness 凝聚力collaborative management 合作型管理 comparable worth 可比較價值competitive benchmarking 競爭性基準(zhǔn) confrontation meeting 碰頭會constancy of purpose 永久性目標(biāo) contingency approach 權(quán)變理論corporate social performance 公司社會表現(xiàn) corporate social responsibility公司社會責(zé)任corporate social responsiveness公司社會反應(yīng) critical incident 關(guān)鍵事件current assets 流動資產(chǎn) current liabilities 流動負債culture strength 文化強度 creative department 創(chuàng)造性部門craft technology 技藝性技術(shù) contextual dimension 關(guān)聯(lián)性維度continuous process production 連續(xù)加工生產(chǎn) collectivity stage 集體化階段clan control 小團體控制 clan culture 小團體文化coalition 聯(lián)合團體 collaborative 協(xié)作網(wǎng)絡(luò)centrality 集中性 centraliazation 集權(quán)化charimatic authority 竭盡忠誠的權(quán)力Ddecentralization 分權(quán) democracy management 民主管理departmentalization 部門化 differential rate system 差別報酬系統(tǒng)dialectical inquiry methods 辯證探求法 division of labor 勞動分工downward mobility 降職流動 dynamic engagement 動態(tài)融合dynamic network 動態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò) domain 領(lǐng)域direct interlock 直接交叉 divisional form 事業(yè)部模式differentiation strategy 差別化戰(zhàn)略 decision premise 決策前提dual-core approach 二元核心模式Eelectronic data-processing(edp) 電子數(shù)據(jù)處理 employee-oriented style 員工導(dǎo)向型風(fēng)格empowerment 授權(quán) encoding 解碼end-user computing 終端用戶計算系統(tǒng) entrepreneurship 企業(yè)家精神equity 凈資產(chǎn) equity theory 公平理論espoused value 信仰價值 ethnocentric manager 種族主義的管理者expectancy theory 期望理論 expense budget 支出預(yù)算expense center 費用中心 external audit 外部審計external stakeholders 外部利益相關(guān)者 extrinsic rewards 外部獎勵ethic ombudsperson 倫理巡視官 external adaption 外部適應(yīng)性elaboration stage 精細階段 entrepreneurial stage 創(chuàng)業(yè)階段escalating commitment 頑固認同F(xiàn)family group 家庭集團 financial statement 財務(wù)報表flat hierarchies 扁平型結(jié)構(gòu) flexible budget 彈性預(yù)算force-field theory 場力理論 formal authority 合法權(quán)力formal systematic appraisal 正式的系統(tǒng)評估 franchise 特許經(jīng)營權(quán)formalization stage 規(guī)范化階段 functional grouping 職能組合formal channel of communication 正式溝通渠道Ggame theory 博弈論 general financial condition 一般財務(wù)狀況geocentric manager 全球化管理者 general manager 總經(jīng)理globalization 全球化 gossip chain 傳言鏈grapevine 傳言網(wǎng) global strategic partnership 全球戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系general environment 一般環(huán)境 generalist 全面戰(zhàn)略geographic grouping 區(qū)域組合 global company 全球公司global geographic structure 全球區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)Hhawthorne effect 霍桑效應(yīng) heuristic principles 啟發(fā)性原理hierarchy 科層制度 hiring specification 招聘細則horizontal linkage model 橫向聯(lián)系模型 hybrid structure 混合結(jié)構(gòu)high tech 高接觸 high-velocity environments 高倍速環(huán)境Iimpoverished management 放任式管理 income statement 損益表information transformation 信息轉(zhuǎn)換 infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施integrative process 整合過程 intelligent enterprises 智力企業(yè)internal audit 內(nèi)部審計 internal stakeholder 內(nèi)部相關(guān)者internship 實習(xí)intrapreneurship 內(nèi)部企業(yè)家精神intrinsic reward 內(nèi)在報酬 inventory 庫存, 存貨internal integration 內(nèi)部整合 interorganization relationship 組織間的關(guān)系intergroup conflict 團體間沖突 interlocking directorate 交叉董事會institutional perspective 機構(gòu)的觀點 intuitive decision making 直覺決策idea champion 構(gòu)思倡導(dǎo)者incremental change 漸進式變革informal organizational structure 非正式組織結(jié)構(gòu)informal performance appraisal 非正式業(yè)績評價Jjob description 職務(wù)描述 job design 職務(wù)設(shè)計job enlargement 職務(wù)擴大化job enrichment 職務(wù)豐富化job rotation 職務(wù)輪換 job specialization 職務(wù)專業(yè)化Kkey performance areas 關(guān)鍵業(yè)丨務(wù)區(qū) key result areas 關(guān)鍵績效區(qū)Llabor productivity index 勞動生產(chǎn)力指數(shù) laissez management 自由化管理large batch production 大批量生產(chǎn) lateral communication 橫向溝通leadership style 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格 least preferred co-worker(lpc)最不喜歡的同事legitimate power 合法權(quán)力 liability 負債liaison 聯(lián)絡(luò)者 line authority 直線職權(quán)l(xiāng)iquidity 流動性 liaison role 聯(lián)絡(luò)員角色long-linked technology 縱向關(guān)聯(lián)技術(shù) losses from conflict 沖突帶來的損失low-cost leadership 低成本領(lǐng)先 Mmanagement by objective 目標(biāo)管理 Managerial Grid 管理方格matrix bosse 矩陣主管 management champion 管理倡導(dǎo)者materials-requirements planning(MRP) 物料需求計劃Mslow,s hierarchy of needs 馬斯洛需求層次論marketing argument 管理文化多元化營銷觀 multiculturalism 文化多元主義multidivisional firm 多部門公司 moral rules 道德準(zhǔn)則management by walking around(MBWA) 走動式管理matrix structure 矩陣結(jié)構(gòu)multinational enterprise(MNE) 跨國公司moral relativism 道德相對主義 mechanistic system 機械式組織middle-of-the-road management 中庸式管理 meso theory 常態(tài)理論multidomestic strategy 多國化戰(zhàn)略mediating technology 調(diào)停技術(shù)Nnave relativism 樸素相對主義 need-achievement 成就需要norming 規(guī)范化 norms 規(guī)范nonprogrammed decisions 非程序化決策 nonsubstitutability 非替代性nonroutine technology 非例行技術(shù) niche 領(lǐng)地Ooff-the-job training 脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn) on-the-job training 在職培訓(xùn)operational budget 運營預(yù)算 order backlog 訂單儲備organic system 有機系統(tǒng) organizational development(OD) 組織發(fā)展orientation 定位 outcome interdependence 結(jié)果的相互依賴性outplacement services 外延服務(wù) organization ecosystem 組織生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Pparadox of authority 權(quán)威的矛盾 paradox of creativity 創(chuàng)造力的矛盾paradox of disclosure 開放的矛盾 paradox of identify 身份的矛盾paradox of individuality 個性的矛盾 paradox of regression 回歸的矛盾partial productivity 部分生產(chǎn)率participative management 參與式管理path-goal model 路徑目標(biāo)模型 peer recruiter 同級招聘political action committees(PACs) 政治活動委員會polycentric manager 多中心管理者 ortfolio framework 業(yè)丨務(wù)組合框架portfolio investment 資產(chǎn)組合投資 positive reinforcement 正強化production flexibility 生產(chǎn)柔性 profitability 收益率programmed decisions 程序化決策 psychoanalytic view 精神分析法paradigm 范式 personal ratios 人員比例pooled dependence 集合性依存 professional bureaucracy 專業(yè)官僚機構(gòu)problem identification 問題識別 problemistic search 問題搜尋population ecology model 種群生態(tài)模型Qquality 質(zhì)量 quality circle 質(zhì)量圈question mark 問題類市場 quid pro quo 交換物Rrational model of decision making 理性決策模式realistic job preview(RJP) 實際工作預(yù)覽reciprocal interdependence 相互依存性resource dependence 資源依賴理論routine technology 例行技術(shù) retention 保留rational approach 理性方法 rational model 理性模型rational-legal authority 理性合法權(quán)威Ssemivariable cost 準(zhǔn)可變成本 sense of potency 力量感sensitivity training 敏感性訓(xùn)練 sexual harassment 性騷擾short-run capacity changes 短期生產(chǎn)能力變化 single-strand chain 單向傳言鏈situational approach 情境方法 situational force 情境力量situational leadership theory 情境領(lǐng)導(dǎo)理論 sliding-scale budget 移動規(guī)模預(yù)算small-batch production 小規(guī)模生產(chǎn) sociotechnical approaches 社會科技方法span of management 管理幅度 staff authority 參謀職權(quán)standing plan 長設(shè)計劃 step budget 分步預(yù)算stewardship principle 管家原則 stimulus 刺激storming 調(diào)整階段 strategic management 戰(zhàn)略管理strategic partnering 戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系 strategy formulation 戰(zhàn)略制定strategy implementation 戰(zhàn)略實施 strategic control 戰(zhàn)略控制strategic contingencies 戰(zhàn)略權(quán)變 satisficing 滿意度subsystems 子系統(tǒng) subunits 子單位synergy 協(xié)同 system boundary 系統(tǒng)邊界structure dimension 結(jié)構(gòu)性維度 sequential interdependence 序列性依存self-directed team 自我管理型團隊 specialist 專門戰(zhàn)略strategy and structure changes 戰(zhàn)略與結(jié)構(gòu)變革symptoms of structural deficiency 結(jié)構(gòu)無效的特征Ttall hierarchies 高長型科層結(jié)構(gòu) task force or project team 任務(wù)小組或項目團隊task independence 任務(wù)的內(nèi)部依賴性 task management 任務(wù)型管理task-oriented style 任務(wù)導(dǎo)向型管理風(fēng)格 total productivity 全部生產(chǎn)率Total Quality Management 全面質(zhì)量管理 training positions 掛職培訓(xùn)training program 培訓(xùn)程序 transactional leaders 交易型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)transformational leaders 變革型領(lǐng)導(dǎo) treatment discrimination 歧視待遇two-factory theory 雙因素理論 two-boss employees 雙重主管員工technical or product champion 技術(shù)或產(chǎn)品的倡導(dǎo)者Uunfreezing 解凍 unit production 單位產(chǎn)品Vvariation 變種子 variety 變量valence 效價 variable costs 可變成本vertical communication 縱向溝通 vertical integration 縱向一體化vestibule training 仿真培訓(xùn) volume flexibility 產(chǎn)量的可伸縮性vertical linkage 縱向連接 venture team 風(fēng)險團隊value based leadership 基于價值的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Wwin-lose situation 輸贏情境 win-win situation 雙贏情境workforce literacy 員工的讀寫能力work in progress 在制品work flow redesign 工作流程再造成 work flow automation 工作流程自動化whistle blowing 揭發(fā)Zzero-sum 零-和zone of indifference(area of acceptance) 無差異區(qū)域(可接受區(qū)域)目標(biāo) mission/ objective 內(nèi)部環(huán)境 internal environment 外部環(huán)境 external environment 集體目標(biāo) group objective 計劃 planning 組織 organizing人事 staffing 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) leading 控制 controlling步驟 process 原理 principle 方法 technique經(jīng)理 manager 總經(jīng)理 general manager 行政人員 administrator主管人員 supervisor 企業(yè) enterprise 商業(yè) business產(chǎn)業(yè) industry 公司 company 效果 effectiveness效率efficiency 企業(yè)家 entrepreneur 權(quán)利 power職權(quán) authority 職責(zé) responsibility 科學(xué)管理 scientific management現(xiàn)代經(jīng)營管理 modern operational management 行為科學(xué) behavior science生產(chǎn)率 productivity 激勵 motivate 動機 motive法律 law 法規(guī) regulation 經(jīng)濟體系 economic system管理職能 managerial function 產(chǎn)品 product 服務(wù) service利潤 profit 滿意 satisfaction 歸屬 affiliation尊敬 esteem 自我實現(xiàn) self-actualization 人力投入 human input盈余 surplus 收入 income 成本 cost 資本貨物 capital good機器 machinery 設(shè)備 equipment 建筑 building 存貨 inventory經(jīng)驗法 the empirical approach 人際行為法 the interpersonal behavior approach集體行為法 the group behavior approach 協(xié)作社會系統(tǒng)法 the cooperative social systems approach社會技術(shù)系統(tǒng)法 the social-technical systems approach 決策理論法 the decision theory approach數(shù)學(xué)法 the mathematical approach 系統(tǒng)法 the systems approach隨機制宜法 the contingency approach 管理任務(wù)法 the managerial roles approach經(jīng)營法 the operational approach 人際關(guān)系 human relation心理學(xué) psychology 態(tài)度 attitude 壓力 pressure 沖突 conflict招聘 recruit 鑒定 appraisal 選拔 select 培訓(xùn) train報酬 compensation 授權(quán) delegation of authority 協(xié)調(diào) coordinate 業(yè)績 performance考績制度 merit system 表現(xiàn) behavior 下級 subordinate 偏差 deviation檢驗記錄 inspection record 誤工記錄 record of labor-hours lost 銷售量 sales volume 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量 quality of products 先進技術(shù) advanced technology 顧客服務(wù) customer service 策略 strategy 結(jié)構(gòu) structure 領(lǐng)先性 primacy 普遍性 pervasiveness 憂慮 fear 忿恨 resentment 士氣 morale 解雇 layoff批發(fā) wholesale 零售 retail 程序 procedure 規(guī)則 rule規(guī)劃 program 預(yù)算 budget 共同作用 synergy 大型聯(lián)合企業(yè) conglomerate 資源 resource 購買 acquisition 增長目標(biāo) growth goal 專利產(chǎn)品 proprietary product 競爭對手 rival 晉升 promotion 管理決策 managerial decision 商業(yè)道德 business ethics 有競爭力的價格 competitive price .供貨商 supplier 小販 vendor 利益沖突 conflict of interests 派生政策 derivative policy 開支帳戶 expense account 批準(zhǔn)程序 approval procedure病假 sick leave 休假 vacation 工時 labor-hour 機時 machine-hour 資本支出 capital outlay 現(xiàn)金流量 cash flow 工資率 wage rate 稅收率 tax rate 股息 dividend 現(xiàn)金狀況 cash position 資金短缺 capital shortage總預(yù)算 overall budget 資產(chǎn)負債表 balance sheet 可行性 feasibility投入原則 the commitment principle 投資回報 return on investment 生產(chǎn)能力 capacity to produce 實際工作者 practitioner 最終結(jié)果 end result 業(yè)績 performance個人利益 personal interest 福利 welfare 市場占有率 market share 創(chuàng)新 innovation 生產(chǎn)率 productivity 利潤率 profitability社會責(zé)任 public responsibility 董事會 board of director 組織規(guī)模 size of the organization 組織文化 organizational culture 目標(biāo)管理 management by objectives 評價工具 appraisal tool 激勵方法 motivational techniques 控制手段 control device 個人價值 personal worth 優(yōu)勢 strength 弱點 weakness 機會 opportunity 威脅 threat個人責(zé)任 personal responsibility 顧問 counselor 定量目標(biāo) quantitative objective 定性目標(biāo) qualitative objective 可考核目標(biāo) verifiable objective 優(yōu)先 priority 工資表 payroll 策略 strategy 政策 policy 靈活性 discretion 多種經(jīng)營 diversification 評估 assesment 一致性 consistency應(yīng)變策略 consistency strategy 公共關(guān)系 public relation 價值 value 抱負 aspiration 偏見 prejudice 審查 review 批準(zhǔn) approval 主要決定 major decision 分公司總經(jīng)理 division general manager 資產(chǎn)組合距陣 portfolio matrix 明星 star 問號 question mark 現(xiàn)金牛 cash cow 賴狗 dog 采購 procurement 人口因素 demographic factor 地理因素 geographic factor 公司形象 company image產(chǎn)品系列 product line 合資企業(yè) joint venture 破產(chǎn)政策 liquidation strategy緊縮政策 retrenchment strategy 戰(zhàn)術(shù) tactics 追隨 followership個性 individuality 性格 personality 安全 safety 自主權(quán) latitude .悲觀的 pessimistic 靜止的 static 樂觀的 optimistic 動態(tài)的 dynamic 靈活的 flexible 抵制 resistance 敵對 antagonim 折中 eclectic 激勵 motivation 潛意識 subconscious 地位 status 情感 affection 欲望 desire 壓力 pressure滿足 satisfaction自我實現(xiàn)的需要 needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要 esteem needs 歸屬的需要 affiliation needs 安全的需要 security needs 生理的需要 physiological need 維持 maintenance 保健 hygiene 激勵因素 motivator 概率 probability 強化理論 reinforcement theory 反饋 feedback 獎金 bonus 股票期權(quán) stock option 勞資糾紛 labor dispute 缺勤率 absenteeim 人員流動 turnover 獎勵 reward 特許經(jīng)營 franchise 熱誠 zeal 信心 confidence 鼓舞 inspire 要素 ingredient忠誠 loyalty 奉獻 devotion 作風(fēng) style 品質(zhì) trait適應(yīng)性 adaptability 進取性 aggressiveness 熱情 enthusiam毅力 persistence 人際交往能力 interpersonal skills行政管理能力 administrative ability智力 intelligence 專制式領(lǐng)導(dǎo) autocratic leader 民主式領(lǐng)導(dǎo) democratic leader 自由放任式領(lǐng)導(dǎo) free-rein leader 管理方格圖 the managerial grid 工作效率 work efficiency 服從 obedience 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行為 leader behavior支持型領(lǐng)導(dǎo) supportive leadership 參與型領(lǐng)導(dǎo) participative leadership指導(dǎo)型領(lǐng)導(dǎo) instrumental leadership成就取向型領(lǐng)導(dǎo) achievement-oriented leadershipAutomated inspection 自動化檢驗automatic assembly system 自動化裝配系統(tǒng)applied biomechanics 應(yīng)用生物力學(xué)CAD/CAM 計算機輔助設(shè)計與制造computer integrated manufacturing system 計算機整合制造系統(tǒng)data structure 數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)data base management system 數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)decision analysis 決策分析engineering economy 工程經(jīng)濟engineering statistics 工程統(tǒng)計facilities planning 設(shè)施規(guī)劃factory diagnoisis and improvement method 工廠診斷與改善方法financial and cost analysis 財務(wù)與成本分析fuzzy theory and application 模糊理論與應(yīng)用human-computer interaction (HCI)人因工程與計算機系統(tǒng)human factors engineering 人因工程human information processing 人類訊息處理human-machine system design 人機系統(tǒng)設(shè)計human resource management 人力資源管理human system diagnosis and improvement 人體系統(tǒng)診斷與改善industrial environment evaluation 工業(yè)環(huán)境評估industrial organizations and management 工業(yè)組織與管理industrial safety 工業(yè)安全information technology 信息技術(shù)intellectual property laws 智慧財產(chǎn)權(quán)法knowledge engineering 知識工程linear algebra 線性代數(shù)manufacturing automation 制造自動化manufacturing engineering 制造工程manufacturing management 制造管理manufacturing proces 制造程序manufacturing systems and management 制造系統(tǒng)與管理market and marketing 市場與行銷material flows automation 物流自動化mathematical programming 數(shù)學(xué)規(guī)劃multicriteria decision making 多目標(biāo)規(guī)劃multi-criteria decision methods 多準(zhǔn)則決策分析network analysis 網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析numerical analysis 數(shù)值分析organization and management 組織與管理product and technology development management 產(chǎn)品與技術(shù)開發(fā)管理production management 生產(chǎn)管理production planning and control 生產(chǎn)計劃與管制quality control 質(zhì)量管理quality engineering 品質(zhì)工程quality management techniques and practice 品質(zhì)管理queueing theory 等候線理論reliability engineering 可靠度工程research，development and innovation management 研究發(fā)展管理semiconductor production management 半導(dǎo)體生產(chǎn)管理sequencing and scheduling 排序與排程simulation 模擬分析statistical method 統(tǒng)計方法stochastic processes 隨機系統(tǒng)strategic management of technology 技術(shù)策略system analysis and design in large scale 大型系統(tǒng)分析與設(shè)計system performance evaluation 系統(tǒng)績效評估技術(shù)system quality assurance engineering 系統(tǒng)品質(zhì)保證工程systems engineering 系統(tǒng)工程systems simulation 系統(tǒng)仿真vision and colors 視覺與色彩work physiology 工作生理學(xué)work study 工作研究Accounting Assistant 會計助理Accounting Clerk 記帳員Accounting Manager 會計部經(jīng)理Accounting Stall 會計部職員Accounting Supervisor 會計主管Administration Manager 行政經(jīng)理Administration Staff 行政人員Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政辦事員Advertising Staff 廣告工作人員Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座員Airlines Staff 航空公司職員Application Engineer 應(yīng)用工程師Assistant Manager 副經(jīng)理Bond Analyst 證券分析員Bond Trader 證券交易員Business Controller 業(yè)丨務(wù)主任Busines Manager 業(yè)丨務(wù)經(jīng)理Buyer 采購員Cashier 出納員Chemical Engineer 化學(xué)工程師Civil Engineer 土木工程師Clerk/Receptionist 職員/接待員Clerk Typist & Secretary 文書打字兼秘書Computer Data Input Operator 計算機資料輸入員Computer Engineer 計算機工程師Computer Processing Operator 計算機處理操作員Computer System Manager 計算機系統(tǒng)部經(jīng)理Copywriter 廣告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager 副總經(jīng)理Economic Research Assistant 經(jīng)濟研究助理Electrical Engineer 電氣工程師Engineering Technician 工程技術(shù)員English Instructor/Teacher 英語教丨師Export Sale Manager 外銷部經(jīng)理Export Sales Staff 外銷部職員Financial Controller 財務(wù)主任Financial Reporter 財務(wù)報告人F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk 外匯部職員F.X. Settlement Clerk 外匯部核算員Fund Manager 財務(wù)經(jīng)理General Auditor 審計長General Manager/ President 總經(jīng)理General Manager Assistant 總經(jīng)理助理General Managers Secretary 總經(jīng)理秘書Hardware Engineer 計算機硬件工程師Import Liaison Staff 進口聯(lián)絡(luò)員Import Manager 進口部經(jīng)理Insurance Actuary 保險公司理賠員International Sales Staff 國際銷售員Interpreter 口語翻譯Legal Adviser 法律顧問Line Supervisor 生產(chǎn)線主管Maintenance Engineer 維修工程師Management Consultant 管理顧問Manager 經(jīng)理Manager for Public Relation 公關(guān)部經(jīng)理Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程師Manufacturing Worker 生產(chǎn)員工Market Ana