名詞教學案.doc

名詞教學案一、課程導(dǎo)入紀律問題 找出哪些是名詞Amy family come great knowledge rice quickly table二、語言知識：基礎(chǔ)教學定義 名詞即表示人或者物的詞。分類1.普通名詞個體名詞（用來指某人或事物中的個體的名詞）bird鳥 car汽車 doctor醫(yī)生 novel小說 等集體名詞（指一群人或事物的名詞）army軍隊 cattle牛 class全班同學 等統(tǒng)稱為可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞（指無法分為個體的物質(zhì)、材料、食品、飲料、液體、氣體、金屬的名稱的詞）brick磚 beef牛肉 water水 smoke煙 iron鐵抽象名詞（指人或事物的品質(zhì)、情感、狀態(tài)、動作等抽象概念及學科疾病等名稱的詞）kindness仁慈 love熱愛 hunger餓 behavior行為 English英語 beauty美麗【統(tǒng)稱為不可數(shù)名詞】2.專有名詞主要指人名（Gorky高爾基）、地名（Bejing）、江河湖海名（West Lake西湖）、書名、標題、歌曲名、機構(gòu)名、日期名、節(jié)日或某一事物所特有的名稱等。開頭一般大寫，冠詞和部分較短可以不大寫（Gone with the Wind 飄）一.可數(shù)名詞（個體名詞和集體名詞） 復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則1).一般情況下直接加s book-books cup-cups 2).以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，先變y為i再加es . city-cities family-families 3).以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的加es . bus-buses wish-wishes watch-wathes 4).以o結(jié)尾的多數(shù)加S 初中階段只有三個單詞加es . tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes 5).以f、fe 結(jié)尾的，先把f、fe變v 再加es . leaf-leaves self-selves shelf-shelves life-lives thief-thieves 6）.少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的。 man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice 7）.單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。 deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese -Chinese Japanese-Japanese 8).某國人的復(fù)數(shù)。1). 中、日不變。Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese2). 英、法變。 Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。 American -Americans German-Germans Australian-Australians黑板做題 手寫 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)二。填入所給單詞的正確形式。1.Ihavetwoknives.(knife) 2.Therearemanyboxeshere.(box) 3.IreceivedalotofChristmascards.(card)4.Therearemanybusesontheroad.(bus) 5.Thosetravellersareenjoyingthesunrise.(travel)6.Ihavetwofriends.(friend) 7.Afewboys aredrawingonthewall.(boy)8.Hehasseveralinterestingbooks.(book)9.Thechildrenareplayingfootballnow.(child) 10.YangzeRiverinoneofthelongestriversinChina.(river)二、不可數(shù)名詞：物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞1.不可數(shù)名詞：1).不能直接用數(shù)字表數(shù)量 2).不能直接加a或an 3).沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式 4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修飾 5).可用“量詞短語”表示2.不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量的表示方法： a / 數(shù)字+ 量詞 + of + 不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名詞的所有格：1. s 所有格。1).用and連接兩個并列的單數(shù)名詞表示共有關(guān)系時，這時只在最后一個名詞后加“s.” This is _(Mary and Lily) bedroom .2). 1).用and連接兩個并列的單數(shù)名詞表示各有關(guān)系時，這時分別在每個名詞后加“s.” These are _(Tom and Jack ) school bags .3).以s結(jié)尾的名詞，變所有格時在s后加“”,不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，仍加“s” Teachers Day Childrens Day 婦女節(jié)_women,s day_4).表示店鋪、醫(yī)院、診所、住宅等名稱時，常在名詞后加 s 代表全稱。 at the doctors at the Bobs 5).由some、any、no、every與one、body 結(jié)合的復(fù)合不定代詞something 、anything 等和else 連用時，所有格應(yīng)加在else的后面。 This is _(somebody else ) pencil .6).表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的名詞，也可在詞尾加s 來構(gòu)成所有格。 an hours ride two weeks time Chinas capital 2.of 所有格：1).of 用來表示無生命的名詞所有格。 the map of China the door of the room 2).雙重所有格：a不確定的名詞+of+ 人s（確定的名詞） 表示特定人的不特定的所有關(guān)系 e.g. 雙重所有格 a friend of my fathers 我爸爸的一個朋友 強調(diào)許多朋友中的一個b當被修飾的名詞前有指示代詞，疑問代詞，不定代詞或數(shù)詞等限定詞時，用雙重所有格Two friends of my fathers came to see me He is a friend of my brothers(brother ) 1、Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _. A. rooms number B. Room number C. Rooms number D. Room numbers 解析 本題應(yīng)選A。起修飾作用的名詞，如不表示所有關(guān)系，通常不用s。本題房間和號碼不是所有關(guān)系。2、 The woman over there is _ mother. A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and Shelleys C. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley 解析 本題應(yīng)選A。那個婦女是單數(shù)，是一個人。應(yīng)該是朱莉婭和謝莉兩人共同的母親。3、This is my dress. That one is _. A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother 解析 本題應(yīng)選B。 one指代前面所提的dress。那件裙子是瑪莉的，表示裙子屬于瑪莉。4、 Excuse me，where are _ offices ? Over there A teachers B teachers C the teachers D the teachers 解析 本題應(yīng)選D。 D項的the teachers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式，修飾復(fù)數(shù)中心名詞offices。C項the teachers是單數(shù)名詞所有格形式，從語法上講不符合上下文，并且從內(nèi)容上講單個老師擁有若干offices也講不通，故舍之。A、B項前面少了定冠詞the，成了泛指的offices，無法達到交際的目的，因此也不選。 5、 Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake? A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two days 解析 本題應(yīng)選B。 注意不同的表達方式：a two days holiday或a two-day holiday。四、隨堂檢測1.（ b ）Its said that you have moved into a new house. Yeah， and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger 2. ( c )Well,you look so happy! -Because I got a good _. A.workB.newsC.job3. ( c )Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _.A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note 4. ( d )You can get much_about the World Expo on the Internet. A.mapB.pictureC.ticket D.information5. (d )The customers are pleased with the_of the restaurant. A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service6.（ c）Lily has a silk _.Listen,she is singing in the next room! - How nice!.A. look B. noise C. voice7.（ c ）Wow,so many beautiful cars!I dont know which one to buy. -Anyway ,you have to make a_. A.conclusionB.connectionC.decisionD.presentation8.（ c）We need to come up with a/an_and make a decision at once. A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news9.（ d ）Would you like some _? -No,thank you.Im not hungry at all. A.waterB.booksC.clothesD.bread10.（ a ）I Iike_ a lot, and my mother usuaIIy cooks it in different ways.A.fish B.potatoes C.noodIes11.（ c） When will the 2010 World Expo(世博會) come to a close? Itll close at the end of _. ASeptember BOctober CNovember DDecember12（ c ）Why are you still waiting in line? -Ive missed my _ . A. place B. order C. turn D. time13（ b）It was very hard for me to make a but i decided to leave my job A suggestion B decision C plan D speech14.（ c ）Good news.We will have a _holiday. -Ive heard of it.But its coming in_. A.three days;three days timeB.three days;three days C.three-day;three daysD.three days;three-day time15.（d ）Why not go to Qingdao on May Day,Jim? -Im afraid its not a good _.I have been there several times. A.wayB.placeC.adviceD.idea16.（ c ）Mr Black gave us _on how to learn English well.A.an adviceB.many advicesC.some adviceD.some advices17.（a ） With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ? _.A. A friend of mine B. A friend of me C. A friend of my sisterD. A friend of you 18.（ c ）Oh, my god! The kids are making too much_ here. I cant do anything. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep 19.（ a） You seem to like watching TV very much . Which _ do you like best ? Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.A. programmeB. screen C. progress D. Deseription20（ b ）How many _can you see in the picture? Only one. A. dog B. sheep C. child21（ c ）Whats your ? I like swimming. A. job B. age C.hobby D. number 22（ c ）What would you like，sir? .A. Two pop B. Two bottles pop C.