吉林省馬云達(dá)精講十四、主謂一致、倒裝.doc

主謂一致及倒裝【2013山東威?！?5. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was【答案】D【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)會(huì)議開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，除了Tom和John之外每個(gè)人都在那兒。該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)except前面的主語(yǔ)everyone來(lái)確定，所以，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，首先排除A和C，根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞began可知句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D?！?013廣西賀州】 43. There _ a basketball game in our school this evening.A. is going to have B. will have C. will is D. will be【答案】D【解析】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。句意：今天晚上在我們學(xué)校將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。this evening今晚，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)形式：there will be或there is going to be; 故選D?！?013湖南婁底】30. Lily and I will go to the old peoples home this weekend. _.Can I join you?A. So will I B. So I will C. So do I【答案】A【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。根據(jù)上句“我和莉莉這周要去敬老院”，下句中的我申請(qǐng)加入到他們中去。表示情況相同的肯定陳述句要用so倒裝句。由于上句用的是將來(lái)時(shí)，下句也該用將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為A。【2013湖北孝感】31. Mike，you look so excited！ Yeah! There _ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。由this evening可知該句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式there will be/there is going to be，故答案選B。【2013黑龍江綏化】30. I went to the park yesterday. _. But I didnt see you there. A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I【答案】B【解析】考查。句意：昨天我去公園。 我也去了。但我沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你。選項(xiàng)A和B都表示也，但是選項(xiàng)A時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。因?yàn)槭亲蛱?，?yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)。Neither did I= I didnt go. 我也不。neither也不，一般上文表達(dá)否定意義的時(shí)候用。所以選擇答案B。【2013黑龍江綏化】28. Neither Kate nor her cousins _ to America, but _ of them have known the country very well. A. have been; all B. have gone; both C. has been; all【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和代詞辨析。句意：凱特和她的表兄弟們都沒(méi)有到過(guò)美國(guó)，但他們都很了解這個(gè)國(guó)家。因?yàn)閚either.nor.（既不也不）這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與nor后面的主語(yǔ)一致，her cousins是復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除選項(xiàng)C；all指三者或三者以上的所有人；both指兩者。凱特和她的表兄弟們，不只是兩人，所以用all，故選擇答案A。【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】7. Mary likes playing baseball very much. . A. So does Amy B. So Amy is C. So Amy does7. 【答案】A【解析】考查倒裝句?！皊o+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”是倒裝句，表示“.也一樣”；“so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”是用來(lái)表示贊同的，意為“確實(shí)，的確”。根據(jù)句意“瑪麗非常喜歡打棒球?！薄鞍滓彩恰薄９蔬xA?！?013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】3. There a dictionary and two pens on the desk. A. am B. is C. are3. 【答案】B【解析】考查there be句型的用法。there be句型遵循就近原則，可知主語(yǔ)為“a dictionary”，故be動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)is，選B?！?013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】28. Neither of the books interesting. I wont buy of them. A. is; either B. are; neither C. is; any28.【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致及不定代詞的用法。either意為“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；Neither 意為“兩者中任何一方都不”；neither 作主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，由句意“這兩本書(shū)沒(méi)有一本有” 可知下文句意應(yīng)是“我不想買任何一本”可知選A?！?013江蘇南京】7. There still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】考查There be結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。There be結(jié)構(gòu)的be動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，即與鄰近的名詞保持一致，some apple juice為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除B、D項(xiàng)，又據(jù)下句的時(shí)態(tài)，可知前句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，所以選擇答案C?！?013四川雅安】15. There be a fashion show in our town tomorrow. A. are going to B. will have C. has D. is going to【答案】D【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的There be句型。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；There be句型不能與have/has混用；主語(yǔ)a fashion show表示單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞is，所以選擇答D案?！?013山東煙臺(tái)】23.Would you like to go to the amusement park? If Jack does, .A. I go, too. B. so will I C. neither will I D. so do IB 【解析】考查so引導(dǎo)的省略句以及if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意為：你想和我們一起去娛樂(lè)公園嗎？如果杰克去，_。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以，首先排除A和D；so+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)表示“某人也是”； neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)表示“某人也不是”。故選B?！?013四川遂寧】32. His father likes keeping dogs and . A. so is his mother B. so his mother does C. so does his mother【答案】C【解析】考查倒裝句。 句意為：他的爸爸喜歡養(yǎng)狗，他的媽媽也喜歡養(yǎng)狗。So does his mother.他的媽媽也是那樣由此可知，C為正確選項(xiàng)?！?013四川遂寧】29. There a basketball match this weekend. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have【答案】B【解析】考查there be句型與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。句意為：這個(gè)周末將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。There be going to be.按計(jì)劃將會(huì)有根據(jù)句子含義及結(jié)構(gòu)可知選B?！?013四川涼山】33. There a football match on TV this evening. Yeah, thats great. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have【答案】A?！窘馕觥靠疾閠here be句型一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。there 和be構(gòu)成句型，表示“有”，排除C；there be句型的主語(yǔ)a football match是單數(shù)，故be going to中的助動(dòng)詞be用單數(shù)形式?！?013四川廣安】32. Maths _my favourite subject, what about you?Physics_. I think its very interesting Ais; is B. are; are C. are；is33. A 解析：本題考查主謂一致。Maths(數(shù)學(xué))、Physics（物理）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均用單數(shù)，故選A。【2013湖北黃石】( A ) 31. I cant play the piano, and _. A. neither can my sisterB. my sister cant, tooC. so cant my sisterD. can my sister, either【答案】A【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：“我不會(huì)彈鋼琴，我的妹妹也不會(huì)”。 以neither開(kāi)頭的句子，表示“也不這樣”時(shí)，句子要倒裝，其句型是：neither +be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。故選A?！?013 湖北黃岡】42. Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There _ a talent show in ten minutes.A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be【答案】D 考查there be句型。 十分鐘后有一個(gè)才藝表演，用there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除A、C，主語(yǔ)“a talent show”是單數(shù)，故選D?！?013貴州安順】25. In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is25.【答案】A【解析】考查There be句型和詞組a number of 與the number of的區(qū)別：a number of （一定數(shù)量的）：作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of（的數(shù)量）：作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。所以選擇答案A。【2013貴州安順】15. Neither my sister nor I _ been to America before. A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never.15.【答案】A【解析】考查代詞neither nor (既不也不)的用法.即：neither nor 短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用“就近原則”即;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要受nor后面成分的限制。ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從不） 所以選擇答案A【2013貴州安順】14. Doing exercise good for your health. A. be B. am C. is D. are14.【答案】C【解析】考查主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。所以選擇答案C【2013貴州安順】12. Our town has changed a lot,_.A. so he has B. so has his C. so is hers D. so has he12【答案】B【解析】考查副詞倒裝句。So+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)：表示前者后者也，且前后主語(yǔ)不一致；So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：表示對(duì)上述情況的強(qiáng)調(diào)與肯定，即“確實(shí)”。且前后主語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)句意“我們的城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生很大變化，他們的城鎮(zhèn)也是?！彼赃x擇答案B.【2013山東濰坊】23. There_a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A. is B. has C. will be D. has got【答案】C【解析】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間tomorrow afternoon可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，A、B、D時(shí)態(tài)均不對(duì)，并且there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用have或has, 所以選擇答案C?！?013遼寧鞍山】 32. Neither he nor I_ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. is B. are C. am D. be【答案】C【解析】考查主謂一致。 neither .nor.連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和nor后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州】9. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to9.【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)句中主語(yǔ)“a number of+名詞”表示大量的，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，且have been to表示去過(guò)某地（人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）；have gone to表示去了某地（人還沒(méi)有回來(lái)），而根據(jù)句中many times“許多次了”要用have been to，所以選擇答案A?！?013江蘇鹽城】11.Last winter it was very cold and was a lot of snow in the north.A. itB. thisC. thatD. there11.【答案】D【解析】there be句型的運(yùn)用。句意：去年冬天北方下了很多雪。【2013江蘇鹽城】5.Now the number of Chinese people working Africa more than one million.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5.【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致。the number of.指數(shù)量，表示單數(shù)；now表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！?013山東濟(jì)南】46. Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?Yes, _ is. Go down this street and turn right.A. it B. this C. that D. there【答案】D【解析】考查There be句型。there be句型的疑問(wèn)句回答用Yes, there is或No，there isnt。所以答案選D?！?013福建泉州】41. Its snowing so heavily ! I prefer saty at home and read a novel. _. I hate going out on such a cold day. A. So I do B. So do I C. Neither do I.【答案】 B【解析】考查so倒裝句。句意：雪下的那么大，我寧愿呆在家里看小說(shuō)。我也是。我討厭在這么冷的天出去?！皊o +助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be 動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”，這一結(jié)構(gòu)稱為so的全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)