2013高考英語高頻知識點匯總.doc

2014高考高頻知識點梳理（旨在查漏補缺-提高單選、完形、閱讀、改錯及書面表達各項得分） 講義說明：每天用一點時間（早讀和晚讀的20分鐘左右），讀一讀；背一背；理一理。經(jīng)驗告訴我們：清楚的梳理課本知識點會幫助同學(xué)們構(gòu)成完整的英語知識體系，達到在高考復(fù)習(xí)階段讓英語再上一個臺階的效果。記?。簩⒆约旱闹R盲點用彩筆標(biāo)出，完成后再重復(fù)背記，會讓你更加自信。預(yù)祝大家2014年高考取得理想的成績1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈從于（某種感情或沖動）；沉迷于2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3. to the best of ones ability 盡某人最大的力4. be about to do when 正準(zhǔn)備做某事突然。5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 總計 after all 畢竟; 終究 all in all總之6 .at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外 go abroad 出國7. in sb.s absence /in the absence of sb.當(dāng)（某人）不在時 be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in sth./doingsth. 全神貫注于；專心于9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；進入；使用；可以用.(零冠詞)10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于錯誤 on purpose 故意的11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤12. be accompanied by 附有；伴隨；相伴而生 keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. according to (后面不接view, opinion); in my opinion =in my view14. collect accounts收賬；open an account 開賬戶；keep accounts 記賬 ; account for說明; give a full account of 做一個完整的說明; on account of=because of 因為 accounting department會計室；discount to/ by 折扣、打折15 .accuse sb. of 控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起訴某人blame sb. for sth. 責(zé)備某人16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習(xí)慣于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 He is just an acquaintance （熟人）18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；領(lǐng)會19. act as充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任（類似用法：work as, serve as, begin as） act out 表演（對話、故事）；把。付諸于行動 act on(upon) 對。起作用20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人做某事；take action 采取行動 21. be active in 在積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過著積極的生活22. adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng) adapt sth. to 使某物適應(yīng) adapt from 根據(jù)。改寫23. add in 包括；添加； 加進去 add to 增加；加強 add to 把。加到。上 add up to 合加起來 add that+ clause 補充道，又說到24 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好的；上了癮的 addict 有癮的人，入迷的人25. in addition / in addition to 此外26. deliver an address to sb.向。發(fā)表演講/向。致辭 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞 a send-off address歡送詞27. admit sth.( doing sth./ having done sth./ that clause) 承認 be admitted to 被錄取，被。吸收成為一員 The room can admit 100 students可以容納28. in advance=beforehand 提前，預(yù)先29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 對。大大有利（毫無裨益）gain(have) an advantage over sb.優(yōu)于；勝過； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺騙某人30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登廣告 31. ask for sb.s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建議 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow ones advice 采納。建議32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事對某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth. advise sb. to do sth / advise doing sth.33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕；擔(dān)心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事34 .be after 尋求；追求 take after (性格/長相)像。 name sb. after 按。取名 35. be against ones proposal 反對（意見 go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠墻而立36. at the age of 在。歲時；be under age 未成年 come of age 成年(零冠詞) He has come of age37. agree with sb/ones opinion.( what 從句 ); agree with the climate/飲食 對氣候等的適應(yīng) agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon) 就。達成一致38. ahead of ( time) 在。前面 go ahead 繼續(xù)；前進39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.對某人實施急救 40. aim at 瞄準(zhǔn) aim to 以。為目標(biāo) 41. on the air（用無線電、電視）正在播送/出 in the air 在空中；by air 乘飛機；put on (give oneself) airs 擺架子 He always put on airs.42. all along 一直；始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國（世界）all alone單獨； all but 幾乎；差一點 (The balloon is all but yellow.氣球差不多是黃色的)43. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事44. let alone 更不用說 There is not enough room for us, let alone six dogs.45 .get along (on) with 在。方面有進展 take along with 隨身攜帶46 .not onlybut also (注意倒裝用法) Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French. 47. make an analysis of 分析 48 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在現(xiàn)代(零冠詞)49. and so on/and so forth 等等50 .be angry about sth.對某事生氣be angry at sth.因某事生氣 be angry with sb.51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。使某人生氣；52. one after another 相繼53. answer for 對。負責(zé) answer for it that. answer sb.s call 回電話 make no answer 不作回答54. be anxious about ( for) 為。擔(dān)心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56. in appearance 外貌（表）上 make ones appearance 登臺，出現(xiàn)by/from all appearances 顯然/從表面上看57.applyto 將。應(yīng)用于 apply to 適應(yīng)于apply oneself to= be applied to 專心致志于 apply( to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申請某物58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某職; appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會時間 at the appointed time 在約定的時間59. approach sb.靠近；接近（某人/某地） When he approached his car/her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi. Valentines Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途徑接近 We have found an approach to success.60. approve of 贊同 approve 批準(zhǔn)；為。提供證據(jù)61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.與某人辯論某事argue sb. into doing 說服某人做某事62 .arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in ones arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武裝63. arrange for sb. to do安排某人做；準(zhǔn)備 arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好準(zhǔn)備；安排64. as a whole 總的來說 on the whole 總體上 65. asas one can 盡力；盡可能66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth./ doing sth 至于；說到 67 .be ashamed of/at sth. 為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 為某人感到羞愧 68 .ask for sth. 請求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事71. associate.with 把。和。聯(lián)系起來 ; in association with 與。聯(lián)手72. be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 對。感到驚奇 73 .at the latest 最遲 at least 至少 at most 最多74. be attached to 附屬于。；依戀； attach sth. to 把。貼上 把。系在。上 Sb.attach great importance to sth/ doing sth.認為。非常重要75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企圖做。；attempt at sth. 試圖獲得76. attend on/to sb. 照看/護理某人； attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人注意hold ones attention on 將注意力集中 devote ones attention to 專心于 turn ones attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 pay attention to 注意78. ones attitude towards/ to 某人對的態(tài)度。79. on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80. be aware of / be aware that clause 意識到，覺察 81. back and forth 來回地（屋內(nèi)） 82. at the back of sb./at sb.s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。后lie on ones back 83. go from bad to worse 每況愈下 84 .go bad(wrong/hungry) 變腐爛/ 出錯 /挨餓 85. keep(lose) ones balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance=be on the fence 懸而未決 ；不能決/肯定 86. ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在。上的禁令87. base sth. on/upon sth. 以。為基礎(chǔ)； be based on 基于on the basis of 以。為根據(jù)； 在?；A(chǔ)上88. battle against 向。開戰(zhàn)； battle with 與。搏斗； battle for為。而戰(zhàn)89. because of + 名詞（代詞、 what 從句）90. make the bed 整理床鋪；in bed/on the bed 在床上91. beg sb. to do sth.懇求某人干某事；beg for sth. 請求得到 beg a favor of sb.懇求某人幫忙92. begin with=start with 從。開始 to begin with=to start with 首先 93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.s behalf 以某人的名義94. believe in 信賴 belief 信仰 復(fù)數(shù)為 beliefs 95. belong to (無被動語態(tài)) 屬于96 .beyond recognition認不出來 beyond belief 難以置信 beyond description 無法用言語表達 beyond sb. 對某人來說難以理解 beyond doubt 勿容置疑地;beyond ones reachThe problem is beyond us 這個問題我們回答不了97 .by birth 在血統(tǒng)上 at birth 誕生；出生 give birth to 生（產(chǎn)）98. bit by bit 一點點地 do ones bit 盡一點（份）quite a bit 相當(dāng)多比較： not a bit 一點也不 not a little 很，非常99 .be black and blue 遍體鱗傷 100 .bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把責(zé)任推到某人身上 Sb. be to blame 某人應(yīng)受責(zé)備 blame sb, for sth.101. turn a blind eye to 熟視無睹 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不聞102. blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒；blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹滅 blow up （使）爆炸 103. on board 在船（火車/飛機）上 go on board 上船（火車/飛機） 104. be in the same boat 同舟共濟105. keep body and soul together 維持生命（活） 106. book (check ) in/out 辦理登記手續(xù)（結(jié)賬手續(xù)）107. borrow sth.from sb. 從。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。借出108. bother about 為。而煩惱 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 109. from the bottom of ones heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 從上到下110 .break down 出毛??；失?。粴У?break away from 脫離 break in 打斷；闖入 break into 破門而入 break up分解；破碎；結(jié)束；打碎；解散；衰落break out爆發(fā) break the law 違法 break off折斷；突然停止 break through突圍 ；突破 have/take a break 111. hold ones breath 憋住氣 lose ones breath 上氣不接下氣 take (draw) breath 歇口氣 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸（出）112. in brief( short)=in short（ words ）= in one word 簡言之 113. bring in 吸引；引進 ；增加bring down 降低；打倒；擊落bring forward 提出；bring up 撫育；嘔吐 ；教育；（船/車）停下bring about 產(chǎn)生；引起；導(dǎo)致114. build up ones health 健體強身； build a good reputation 樹立良好的名譽115 .burn to the ground 把。燒光；burn sth. down 焚為平地burn up 燒/旺起來，發(fā)怒；燒毀（無被動）116. burst out( crying) 突然爆發(fā)； burst into ( tears) 突然爆發(fā) burst into the room=break into the room117. be none of sb.s business 不關(guān)某人的事； on business 因公出差118. be busy (in) doing sth.=be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事119. by and by 不就以后； by and large 大體上；總的來說120 .call for 請求；要求； call at （+地點名詞 ）訪問call on 訪問（人）call in 召集；call out 大聲叫；call up打電話；回憶起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 給。打電話call off=cancel取消121. calm down （使）平息 ；平靜下來 122 .go camping 去野營 ; summer camp 夏令營123. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 cant help but /cant but +do sth.不得不做 124. take care of=look after=attend to/on=care for=see to sb. 照料 125. care for 喜歡；關(guān)心；照顧carry away 運走；使失去自制力carry off 帶走；奪走；獲得carry on 繼續(xù)；carry out 貫徹；落實126.in any case 無論如何in that case 假若那樣；in case(of) 萬一；in no case 決不(在句首時句子需倒裝)127. be caught in (the rain, the shower, a trap, (a/the) traffic jam) 遇雨；陷入圈套；catch up with 趕上；逮捕；128. cause and effect 因果關(guān)系 immediate cause直接原因129. be cautious of 謹防 ；留心 be cautious (not)to do 小心不要做/做130. hold a celebration 舉行慶祝會； in celebration of 為了慶祝131. perform the opening( closing) ceremony 舉行開幕（閉幕）式； graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮132. for a certain reason 為了某種原因；be certain of 確信 for certain( sure) 肯定地； make certain of（that 從句）=make sure that 保證 It is certain that(此句型不用sure)133. give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)； challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做。accept ones/take on challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑戰(zhàn)做。 134. take a chance(risk) to do sth. 冒險；投機 135 .changefor 用.換.; change .into 把。變成 change ones mind 改變主意136. check out 查明（帳）；辦理離店手續(xù)；蓋章；通過考核137. have no choice but to do 除做。外別無選擇138. go to( attend) church 去做禮拜； go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）139. clear away 收拾；散去；清楚；消失clear up （天氣）放晴；清理；打掃 be good(clever/expert) at 擅長140. close down 關(guān)門；停止播音 bring sth. to a close 使。結(jié)束 sth. come to a close結(jié)束 be close to 接近 141. combineinto 把。聯(lián)合起來成為142. come about 發(fā)生； come down 下降；倒下；落魄come to 達到；共計；想起；開始 come out 出版，泄露，花開；結(jié)果是come into being 形成 come into effect 生效 come true 。成為現(xiàn)實 come running 跑過來143. take command of 指揮； have a good command of (熟練)掌握（語言/知識）144. compare with/be compared with/be compared to 和。相比; compare to 把。比作 145. compete with/against sb. 與。競爭；compete for 為。而競爭；compete with sb. in 在。方面與某人競爭 competition; competitor146. concentrate ones mind( attention) on/upon sth./ be concentrated on 把注意力集中147. in conflict with 與。相沖突 148. take delight in 以。為樂； to ones delight 使。高興的是 be delighted to do 149. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事 congratulations to sb. on 150. in consequence=as a result 因此，結(jié)果 in consequence of =as a consequence of =as a result of 由于。的結(jié)果 151. be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作；認為 consider/regard/think of / treat/ look onas 認為(看待)。consider doing 考慮做。152. take sth. into consideration/account 考慮到；顧及 153. consist of=be made up of 由。構(gòu)成consist with 與。一致 ；符合154. consult sb. 向某人請教 ；consult with 與交換意見/協(xié)商155.contrary to 違反；和。相反 on the contrary相反156.contribute to 有助于；促使 make contribution to 為。做貢獻157. out of control 失去控制;under/in control 在控制下158. convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事sb. be convinced of sth. 某人相信be convinced that +clause 159. from all corners of the country來自全國各地160. corrupt/spoil the child 慣壞了孩子161. at the cost of 以。為代價;at all costs 不惜一切代價162. count on sb./sth./it that 依賴（指望）某人/某物 it counts 算數(shù) /管用163. lose courage=lose heart 喪失勇氣;take up courage 鼓起勇氣 164. in ( during) the course of 在。期間165. in the crowd(s) 在人群中；be crowded with 擠滿了。166. cry out for help 大聲呼救 cry over 為?？奁?Dont cry over the past(what you have done)167. cut up 切碎;抨擊cut off 切斷；中斷；剝奪 cut into 切成；侵犯cut in 插嘴，超車；插入168. do damage( good/ harm) to 毀壞；對有好處（壞處）。 169. in danger( trouble) 處境危險（麻煩）； in danger of 在危險中 out of danger 170. from dawn till dark/dusk 從早到晚171. in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中172. out of date 過時的； make a date 定一個日期；bring sth. up to date 使?，F(xiàn)代化；make a date with 。與某人約會； date back/from 回溯； go out of date過時173. day after day 日復(fù)一日day by day 逐漸 the other day前幾天，幾天前; in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi) 174. a great/good deal of 大量的（后接不可數(shù)名詞）deal with 與。交易；處理175. put sb. to death 處死某人；sentence sb. to death 判死刑；sentence sb. three years in prison176. in debt 欠債； pay off the debt 還清債務(wù)177.decide to do / be determined to do決定干某事make a decision 做出決定 decide/determine on sth.178. declare war on 對。宣戰(zhàn) demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做 ( 不可以用demand sb. to do sth)179. on the decrease 在減少中 decrease to/by 減少到 /了。180. do a good deed 做一件好事 ; do the deed生效；付諸行動 181. be deep in( thought) 陷入（沉思）deep into the night 到深夜 182. without delay立即：毫不耽擱地183. deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交給某人 deliver a baby, deliver sb. of a baby, deliver a speech 184 take ones departure (from) 告辭 on ones departure 當(dāng)離開時 bank deposit銀行存款185. describe as 形容；描繪 give a description of 描述 ;beyond description難以形容186. be devoted to doing sb. devote oneself /sth. to doing/sth.專心于；投身于187. look sth. up in the dictionary ; cosult/turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典188. die of/from 死于 ;be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事189. differ from/be different from與。不同 the difference between( among) 。之間的區(qū)別；make a difference 產(chǎn)生差異；有影響 make no difference 沒有影響；沒有作用190. in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方；in the direction of 朝。的方向191. put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage使處于不利地位to ones disadvantage 對。不利192. have a discussion on/ about 討論 ; under discussion在討論中193. have a dislike for( of) 厭惡 likes and dislikes好惡；take a dislike to 討厭 sb. dislike/hate it that clause194. in the distance 在遠方; at a distance隔一段距離195.be distinguished as 以。而著稱 be distinguished by 以。為特征；be distinguished for 因。而著名；be distinguished from 不同于；與。加以區(qū)別；distinguish from 辨別；distinguish oneself 使自己與眾不同 196. dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向。猛沖197. do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 掃除198. do away with去掉；廢除do up 整理；收拾 do with 處理 do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with 和。有關(guān) 199. from door to door 挨家挨戶地200. in doubt 懷疑; without doubt 毫無疑問 there is no doubt that/ there is some doubt that.201. up and down 上上下下；202. dozens of 很多的； by the dozen 按打計算 by the hour/ by the week(可數(shù)名詞有冠詞) by weight (不可數(shù)名詞無冠詞)203. draw a useful lesson from 從。中吸取有益的教訓(xùn); draw back 往后退 ；draw up（車輛等） 開近；204. dream of (about) 夢想 dream of/about doing sth. dream that clause205. dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in （+ 衣服或表示衣服顏色的詞）穿衣服 ； dress oneself up=make oneself up 打扮 206. drink up 喝光；drink to 為。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯 be drunk 喝醉be drunk with 陶醉于207. drop in順便拜訪drop in on/upon sb.順便拜訪某人drop in at a place順便拜訪某地 208. due to 由于 be due 。到期 be due to do 預(yù)計要做209. do ones duty 盡某人的責(zé)任； on duty 值班 off duty下班210. be eager to do sth. 渴望做 be eager for /about sth.渴望某物 211. have an ear for music 對音樂有鑒賞力 have a nose for 對.敏感，善于發(fā)現(xiàn)212. in ones early thirties 三十出頭 213. on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟；到底 ；在世界上 214. in the east of 在。的東部（在該區(qū)域內(nèi)）to the east of 在。以東（不在該區(qū)域內(nèi)）；on the east of 在東部與。接壤（比鄰）215. receive/get further education 進修；深造 receive/get an education 接受教育 216. be of no effect 無效come into effect 開始生效have an effect on 對。產(chǎn)生影響 217. make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干； spare no effort to do 不遺余力去做； without effort 輕松地218. be employed in 忙于（某事）out of employment 失業(yè) unemployment rate 失業(yè)率219.at the end of ( 接時間或空間名詞 ) 在。盡頭（末尾）；in the end=finally=at last最后；終于by the end of（接過去時間名詞）。到。結(jié)束時；make ends meet 量入為出；end up with 以。結(jié)束 220. enjoy oneself=have a good time 過得愉快 enjoy it that+clause221. equipwith/be equipped with 用。裝備 equip for 裝備。以備。之用；222. in error 錯誤地 fall into error 誤入歧途 223. have a narrow escape 九死一生 ;escape punishment/being punished 逃避懲罰 224. for example( instance) 例如；take sth. for example set an example to/for sb. 為。樹立榜樣 225. exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物 exchange students交換生226. on exhibition 展覽中 on show on fire on sale 227. exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn) ;bring sth. into existence使某物出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生228.expect sth. from. Sb.對某人給予。的期望 expect too much of sb. 對某人期望過高；as might have been expected 正如預(yù)料against/contrary to expectation出乎意料beyond expectation出乎意料（地） 229. spare no expense 不惜代價; be experienced in 在。有經(jīng)驗 230. expose to .使。暴露在。中； sb. be exposed to sth. 某人接觸。231. express vt. n. 快車；快遞；捷運公司express mail快遞；future mail慢遞; express an opinion 發(fā)表意見；express oneself 表達自己 232. keep an eye on sth/sb. 照看；注意 ;an eye for an eye 以牙還牙 233. face to face面對面地 lose face 失面子；丟臉make a face(faces) 做鬼臉in the face of 在。面前 read sbs face 觀察某人的臉色 be faced with 面對；面臨234. in fact=actually=as a matter of fact= in reality實際上 235. fade away 退色；消退 ;fail in 在。方面失敗 ;fair and square 光明正大的 236.