初一英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

初一英語(yǔ)三步法做“對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)”題對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，是初中英語(yǔ)的一種常見(jiàn)題型，主要考查針對(duì)句子中的某一成分提出問(wèn)題的能力，實(shí)質(zhì)上就是把一個(gè)陳述句變成一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句的過(guò)程。有的同學(xué)在做此類題的過(guò)程中，經(jīng)常犯一些錯(cuò)誤，拿不到滿分。今天我們總結(jié)一下方法，這樣同學(xué)們?cè)谧龃祟愵}目的時(shí)候爭(zhēng)取能夠拿滿分！一、對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)分三步法第一步：分析劃線部分的內(nèi)容，能用那個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞（what, when, how, where, who, which, whose等）來(lái)代替。第二步：寫下疑問(wèn)詞后，找句子中是否有be動(dòng)詞，有be動(dòng)詞的做相應(yīng)的變化；沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，用助動(dòng)詞do/does（已給句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），然后找句子中的主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)寫下來(lái)后，找動(dòng)詞，注意必須用動(dòng)詞的原形，接著剩下部分照抄。第三步：劃線部分不能照抄，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)。例句：I have a pen pal.1) 分析劃線部分，是名詞，選疑問(wèn)詞what；2) 寫下what，找句中是否有be動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，選擇助動(dòng)詞do/does；主語(yǔ)是I，選擇助動(dòng)詞do, 主 語(yǔ)I 改成you，動(dòng)詞have用原形。3) 注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)，句號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)。4) 問(wèn)句：What do you have?二、常見(jiàn)的對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的題型1. 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，只需找出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞代替劃線部分；句子的語(yǔ)序不變。（1）主語(yǔ)是人，用who代替。1）Miss Zhang teaches us English . Who teaches you English？2）Jim is a teacher. Who is a teacher？（2）主語(yǔ)是物用what 代替。1）My bike is under the tree. What is under the tree？2）The apple is red. What is red？3）There is a book in the bag. What is in the bag？（特殊事例 一般不用what is there 或what are there）2. 對(duì)謂語(yǔ)提問(wèn)（或謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子：例句1：He eats an apple.（1）do代替eat，what代替an apple；（2）寫下疑問(wèn)詞，主語(yǔ)是he，無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，選用助動(dòng)詞does，動(dòng)詞原形用do；（3）問(wèn)句：What does he do？例句2：She does her homework.（1）do代替does，what代替 homework；（2）寫下疑問(wèn)詞，主語(yǔ)是she，無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，選用助動(dòng)詞does，動(dòng)詞原形用do（3）問(wèn)句：What does she do?規(guī)則：在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，對(duì)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，用do代替劃線動(dòng)詞；賓語(yǔ)用what代替；其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：What do/does . do？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)例句：He is eating an apple.（1）doing代替eating；what代替an apple；（2）疑問(wèn)詞what，有be動(dòng)詞，寫下is，主語(yǔ)是he，劃線部分用doing來(lái)代替；（3）寫下句子：What is he doing？規(guī)則： 在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行中，對(duì)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，用doing代替劃線動(dòng)詞； 賓語(yǔ)用what代替；其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：What is/aredoing？3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)例句：He is going to eat an apple.（1）do代替eat；what代替an apple；（2）疑問(wèn)詞what寫下，有be動(dòng)詞is, 主語(yǔ)he，照抄，be going to是短語(yǔ)繼續(xù)寫，動(dòng)詞eat原形是do；（3）寫下句子：What is he going to do？規(guī)則：在一般將來(lái)中，對(duì)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，用do代替劃線動(dòng)詞。三、疑問(wèn)詞用法口訣：對(duì)物、人名、職業(yè)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用what對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where對(duì)關(guān)系提問(wèn)用who對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)用how much對(duì)幾點(diǎn)幾分提問(wèn)用what time對(duì)不是表示幾點(diǎn)幾分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用when對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)用how old對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)用what color對(duì)身體狀況提問(wèn)用 how對(duì)人提問(wèn)用who（主格）或whom（賓格）對(duì)出行方式狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用how對(duì)星期提問(wèn)用what day對(duì)日期提問(wèn)用what date對(duì)天氣提問(wèn)用what is the weather like？或how對(duì)相貌特征提問(wèn)用whatbelike？對(duì)四季提問(wèn)用which weather練習(xí)題：My notebook is on the dresser. _ your notebook?My notebook is on the dresser. _on the dresser?My name is Lily. _your name?My telephone number is 1231231. _ your telephone number?Eight and two is eight. _eight and two?The rulers are green._ are the rulers?I have an eraser._ do you have?The girl is thirteen years old._is the girl?The blue skirt is $40._ is the blue skirt?Tom and Lucy have three apples._do Tom and Lucy have?The girl has an eraser._ does the girl have?Shirley is my English teacher._ is your English teacher?My favorite subject is English._ your favorite subject?Lily gets up at around 8:00._does Lily get up ?I like math because it is interesting._do you like math? 1. Mr King is from America.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ is Mr King_? 2. Jack has a basketball.（改為否定句） _. 3. I have three cousins.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _? 4. These are Jennys CDs.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _? 5. I have some books.（變否定句） _ 6. Tom likes action movies.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） _? 7. Linda likes sports programs.（改為否定句） _. 8. There are some books in the bookcase.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句） _? 9. She has a computer.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句） _?10. Liz is a teacher.（劃線提問(wèn)） _ is a teacher? 11. There is some soda in the bottle.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句）_12. Theyd like some juice and hamburgers.（劃線提問(wèn)）_13. I can play table tennis and play volleyball.（變否定句）_ 14. Her mother is