新概念一時態(tài)及練習題.doc

五種時態(tài)講解及練習題英語的時態(tài)（tense ）是一種動詞形式，不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方式。下面就英語中常見的八種基本時態(tài)進行闡述，其它的時態(tài)都是在這八種時態(tài)的基礎上結(jié)合而成的。一、 一般現(xiàn)在時：1. 概念：經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。2. 時間狀語：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month.), once a week, on Sundays,3. 基本結(jié)構：動詞 原形 （如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞上要加（e ）S ）4. 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don t, 如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn t ，通常還原行為動詞。5. 一般疑問句：把be 動詞放于句首；用助動詞do 提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doe s ，同時，還原行為動詞。6. 例句：It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.1.I like _ (swim).2.He _(read) English every day.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping.6.I can _(draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She_(make) a model plane.8.Do you _(like)_(run)?9.Does he_(like)_(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.The teachers_(like)_(dance).12.The teacher_(like)_(dance).2）用所給的人稱改寫句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen二、 一般過去時：1. 概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。2. 時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3. 基本結(jié)構：be 動詞；行為動詞4. 否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn t ，同時還原行為動詞。5. 一般疑問句：was 或were 放于句首；用助動詞do 的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。6. 例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn t know you were so busy.用be 動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.2用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.三、 現(xiàn)在進行時：1. 概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。2. 時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.3. 基本結(jié)構：am/is/are+doing4. 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.5. 一般疑問句：把be 動詞放于句首。6. 例句：How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car. 35._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now.四、 現(xiàn)在完成時：1. 概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。2. 時間狀語：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.3. 基本結(jié)構：have/has + done4. 否定形式：have/has + not +done.5. 一般疑問句：have 或has 提前6. 例句：I ve written an article.It has been raining these days.單項選擇1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still3、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year. is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、-Our country _ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、-These farmers have been to the United States .-Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone10、-_ you _ your homework yet ?-Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish五、 一般將來時：1. 概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。2. 時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the da y after tomorrow, etc.3. 基本結(jié)構：am/is/are/going to + do ；will/shall + do.4. 否定形式：was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加won t ，同時還原行為動詞。5. 一般疑問句：be 放于句首；will/shall提到句首。6. 例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.一、單項選擇( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.5A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get() 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A.