PEP新版七年級英語下冊總復習要點總結.doc

新目標英語七下英語總復習Unit1 Can you play the guitar?【短語歸納】play chess 下國際象棋 play the guitar 彈吉他 speak English 說英語 English club 英語俱樂部talk to 跟說 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓make friends 結交朋友 do kung fu 會（中國）功夫 tell stories 講故事 play games 做游戲on the weekends （在）周末【用法集萃】play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事be good with sb. 善于與某人相處need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點兒join the club 加入俱樂部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事【重點句式】1. like to do sth.=like doing sth. “喜歡做某事”，like to do sth. 有時強調(diào)某一次具體的動作； like doing sth. 則強調(diào)習慣性的動作2. “加入某個俱樂部”用動詞 join, 而“在某個俱樂部里”用介詞in eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to jon the art club. 2) I am in the swimming club now.3. people: n. 人；人們，是集合名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。eg: 1) People like to listen to music. 也可作“民族”講 ，是可數(shù)名詞 eg: 1) This is a brave people.4. talk 是不及物動詞，若跟賓語，必須跟相應的介詞。 talk to sb. 意思是“和某人談話”； talk with sb.”于某人交談” ；talk about sth. “談論某事”5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 eg： 1) Can you help me with English? help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 eg: 1) They often help old people (to) clean their houses.6. be good at 擅長；善于；后接名詞、帶刺或動名詞 eg: 1) You are good at sports. be good for 對-有益（有用）；后接表示人或事物的名詞 2) Exercise is good for health. be good to 對-和善；一般后面接表示人的名詞 3) She is good to me.7. the day befor yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow ; the next day8. need : 實義動詞，用法：need to do sth. eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon. 也可作為情態(tài)動詞，其后跟動詞原形，它多用于否定句和疑問句。 2) Need i go there now?9. Can you play the guitar or the drums? 該句是由can 引導的選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句是指提問者提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，讓對方從中作出選擇的句子。其標志是一般疑問句的形式，并且用or 連接并列成分。回答時，不能用 yes/no, 而是使用陳述句或其簡略形式回答。 eg: -Is this pen yours or Jacks? -Its Jacks.10. be in “成為-中的一員”（= be a number of） eg: Im in a rock band.11. too; also; as well; either 這幾個詞都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。 1) too 多用于口語，位置通常在句末，前邊常有逗號。eg: He is a worker, too. 2) also 較正式，通常放在行為動詞之前，be動詞和助動詞之后。eg: He also plays the piano. 3）as well 多用于口語，只用于句末。eg: He can play the guitar as well. 以上三個詞都不能用于否定句，否定句中用（not-）either. eg: He was not there either.12. 1) want sth. 想要某物。want 后可直接跟賓語。 eg: He wants some English books. 2）want to do sth. 想做某事 eg: They want to go to the park. 3）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg: Do you want me to help?13. 語法：情態(tài)動詞can 情態(tài)動詞：有一定意義，表示說話人的語氣或情態(tài)，但不能單獨作謂語，只能和其他動詞原形一起構成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。否定形式是在情態(tài)動詞后面加上not。變一般疑問句要把情態(tài)動詞提到句子的開頭，即：情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？ 1）表示能力，“會；能”。 eg: Can you dance? 你會跳舞嗎？ 2）表示請求或許可，“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以問你一個問題嗎？ 3）表示推測和可能，“可能”。eg: He can be at home.他可能在家里。 含情態(tài)動詞can的否定句是在can后加not。一般疑問句把can提到句首，其肯定回答為“Yes,主語+can”；否定回答為：“No,主語+cant”。【典句必背】1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit2 What time do you go to school【短語歸納】what time 幾點 go to school 去上學 get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到達 do homework 做家庭作業(yè) go to work 去上班go home 回家 eat breakfast 吃早飯 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家eitheror 要么要么 go to bed 上床睡覺 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上take a walk 散步 lots of 許多，大量 radio station 廣播電臺 at night 在晚上 be late for 遲到【用法集萃】1. at + 具體時間點 在幾點（幾分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3. take a(n) +名詞 從事（）活動4. half past +基數(shù)詞 點半5. a quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點6. from to 從到7. need to do sth 需要做某事【重點句式】1. dress sb. (oneself) eg: She dresses the baby. 她給孩子穿衣服。 dress 后不能接“衣服”類詞作賓語。 be/get dressed in + 衣服或表示顏色的詞。eg: They are dressed in red. 他們穿著一身紅衣服2. what time所表示的時間比較精確，指“幾點鐘”、“幾分鐘”；when 所表示的時間范圍要比what time廣，回答時可以用具體幾點鐘，也可以說哪一天，甚至哪一年。3. 頻率副詞：always , often , sometimes , never等，提問用特殊疑問詞 How often4. job cn. 工作，職業(yè) eg: Mary wants a relaxing job. work un. 工作單位；工作；勞動 eg:Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus. v. 工作；勞動；干活 eg: Tonys uncle works in a factory.5. exercise v. 鍛煉；練習 un. 鍛煉；運動 eg：Walking is good exercise. cn. 練習；習題 eg: I have to do a lot of exercises every day.6. best- well adv. eg: Which skirt do you like best? the best- good adj. Who os the best student in your class?7. do 做實義動詞“做”， 可單獨做謂語。do homework/housework/chinese kongfu/the dishes 做助動詞，無實際意義，不能單獨做謂語。eg: When do you usually do your homework?8. take a walk = have a walk = go for a work9. either -or- 或-或-；不是-就是-； 是-還是-eg: Either she or i am right. neither-nor- 既不是-也不是- eg: Neither she nor i am right. Neither hot nor cold. both-and- 兩者都- eg: Both she and i are right.10.lots of = a lot of【時間表達法】整點時間：“基數(shù)詞+ oclock”表示，oclock可省略。eg: -What time is it ? -Its five.非整點時間：（1）鐘點數(shù)+分鐘數(shù) eg: 6:05 six five 7:55 seven fifty-five 9:30 nine thirty注意：在這種形式中，15分鐘不能用a quarter 表示，30分鐘不能用half 表示。（2） 分鐘數(shù)+ past/to +鐘點數(shù)。 如果分鐘數(shù)不超過30，就用“分鐘數(shù)+past + 鐘點數(shù)”來表示。這時15分鐘可用a quarter 表示，30分鐘可用half 表示。eg: 2:15 a quarter past two 4:30 half past four 如果分鐘數(shù)超過30.就用 “60減去分鐘數(shù) + to + 下一個鐘點數(shù)”來表示。eg: 9:50 ten to ten 10:45 a quarter to eleven口訣：“時”在前，“分”在后，quarter, half 不能有。如果出現(xiàn)past 或to, 我們可要看清楚；前是“分”，后是“時”，past 或 to 立中間；past加，to 是減。如果表示“幾點半”，要用half past 加鐘點。表示時間的介詞 in , on 和 at 的用法。1. on 用在具體的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。 on July 2nd 在七月二日 on Sunday 在星期日 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早晨 on the morning of last Sunday 在上個星期天的早晨 2. 用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世紀等之前。 eg: in the afternoon 在下午 in summer 在夏天 3. at 用在具體時刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黃昏、午夜之前。eg: at six oclock 在六點 at noon 在正午如果時間詞前有 next , this, last, every等修飾語時，常不用介詞?！镜渚浔乇场?. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students uasually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.Unit3 How do you get to school? 【短語歸納】get to school 到達學校 take the subway 乘地鐵 ride a bike 騎自行車 how far 多遠from home to school 從家到學校 every day 每天 ride the bus 乘公共汽車 by bike 騎自行車bus stop 公共汽車站 think of 認為 between and 在和之間 one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩play with 和玩 come true 實現(xiàn) have to 不得不【用法集萃】1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does get to ? 是怎樣到的？3. How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。5. How long does it take ? 花費多長時間？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事?！镜渚浔乇场?. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.Unit 4 Dont eat in class.【短語歸納】1. on time 準時，按時 2. listen to 聽3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則 【用法集萃】1. Dont + 動詞原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 練習做某事5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格 6. be strict in sth. 對某事要要求嚴格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth. 學會做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事【重點句式】1. 肯定的祈使句：(1) 實義動詞原形+其他； 否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+實義動詞+原形；(2) be動詞原形+形容詞+其他； (2) Dont be+形容詞+其他；(3) Let sb do sth. (3) Dont let sb do sth(4) No+Ving.練：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.” A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read (2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要遲到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be) 上課/上學不要遲到：Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主語省略（無主語）：Dont arrive late for class.主語不省略（有主語）：We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在學校我們必須穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必須做某事：have to do sth 否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth穿校服：單數(shù)：wear a uniform 復數(shù)：wear uniforms練：(1) I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩：I have too many rules in my house.詞組：太多：too many6. 我從來沒有任何快樂：I never have any fun.(never譯為“從來沒有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7. 不要大聲說話：Dont talk loudly.請大聲說：Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅長于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅長于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表示“地點”的詞組：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在課堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在學校里：at school = in school10. 表示“時間”的詞組：(1) 下課后：after class 放學后：after school(2) 在上學的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比較：at night(3) 到晚上10點鐘之前：by 10 oclock p.m.11. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴著； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有著； 如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)【典句必背】1. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。7. What else do you have to do? 你還要干別的什么事？8. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace to learn the piano.然后（稍后）我必須去少年宮學鋼琴。9.No talking! 不許講話！*10. Youre lucky! 你好幸運?。nit5 Why do you like pandas?【短語歸納】1. kind of 有幾分，有點兒 2. be from / come from 來自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很長時間 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險之中 10. twelve years old 十二歲11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西【用法集萃】1. Why? 為什么？ Because 因為 2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名詞復數(shù) 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好【典句必背】1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？ Because theyre kind of interesting. 因為它們有點兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？ Because theyre very cute. 因為它們非常可愛。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？ Because theyre really scary. 因為它們真的嚇人。4. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？ Theyre from South Africa. 它們來自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？Unit 6 Im watching TV.【短語歸納】1. watch TV 看電視 2. read a newspaper 看報紙3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 4. listen to 聽5. use the computer 使用電腦 6. make soup做湯7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有點兒【用法集萃】1. What + be+ 主語+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主語+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事【重點句式】1. 現(xiàn)在進行時的結構：主語+be+Ving. (be動詞和動詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式：(1) 已知be動詞，考后面的動詞形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的動詞+ing, 則前面用be動詞。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么？- What are you doing? -我正在看電視。- Im watching TV.3. 那聽起來很棒：That sounds great/good.4. 謝謝你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos. 謝謝某東西：Thanks for sth 句型：謝謝做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 這是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“復數(shù)”，be用are)這是我的一張全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一張照片”是“單數(shù)”，be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活動”的“動詞詞組” 做家庭作業(yè)：do ones homework 打掃房間：clean the room 吃晚飯：eat dinner 打電話：talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看書/看報/看雜志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines (學生)上課：have an English class (老師)上課：give an English class 舉行晚會：have an evening party 和某人說再見：say goodbye to sb8. 在購物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在學校：at school 在體育館里：in the gym9. 在第一張照片中：in the first photo 在第二張照片中：in the second photo在下一張照片中：in the next photo 在最后一張照片中：in the last photo 10. 等汽車：wait for the bus 在汽車站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身體)好，健康：well = fine 如：- How is your mother? - She is _.13. 活動：activity 復數(shù)：activities (以輔音字母+y結尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy 復數(shù)：toys (以元音字母+y結尾的，直接加s)14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗號”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗號”。15. (1) show n. 節(jié)目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 給看；如：Can you show me your family photo? Ill show you the way.(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear?【典句必背】1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看電視。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他們在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他們在聽一張CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。 Unit 7 Its raining!【短語歸納】1. not bad 不錯 2. at the park 在公園3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快4. take a message for 為捎個口信5. call sb. back 給某人回電話 6. no problem 沒問題 7. right now 現(xiàn)在 8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 9. some of 當中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池邊 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力學習 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 給某人打電話 16. write to sb. 給某人寫信17. right for 適合 18. 給拍一張照片 【用法集萃】1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適【重點句式】1. 今天北京的天氣怎么樣？- Hows the weather in Beijing today? (無like用How)-是晴天。- Its sunny. (其他天氣：windy, cloudy, sunny=fine=nice)同義句：- Whats the weather like today? (有l(wèi)ike用What)- Its sunny. (其他天氣：warm, hot, cool, cold, dry, humid)練：We dont know _ the weather will be tomorrow.A. how B. what C. hows D. whats2. -你最近過得怎么樣？- Hows it going with you?-相當好：Pretty good. 很棒：Great. 還不錯：Not bad. 很糟糕：Terrible.3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。Its rainy in summer. (it后有be動詞is, 后面用形容詞rainy)(2) 在夏天天經(jīng)常下雨。It often rains in summer. (it后無be動詞is, 后面用動詞rains)(3) 現(xiàn)在正在下雨：Its raining now. (is和動詞ing構成“現(xiàn)在進行時”)相同用法的詞還有snowy, snows.練：(1) What do you do when it _? A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. is rainy(2) Its _ (rain) heavily in Harbin now.(3) The radio says it will be _ (rain) tomorrow.(4) Hows the weather on Sunday? - _.A. Its rain B. Its raining C. Its rains D. It rainy4. 謝謝你參加中央電視臺“環(huán)游世界”節(jié)目。Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show.句型：感謝你做某事：Thank you for doing sth5. 有許多人正躺在沙灘上：There are many people lying on the beach. 句型：有某人正在做某事：There be sb doing sth 躺在沙灘上：lie on the beach (lie加ing的規(guī)則：將ie變成y, 再加ing)6. 一些正在拍照，另外的正躺在沙灘上。Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.(1) 一些，另一些（復數(shù)）：some, others(2) 一個，另一個（單數(shù)）：one, the other7. 他們看起來很酷：They look cool. 他看起來很酷：He looks cool.8. 電話用語：(1) 你是誰？ Whos that? 不能用：Who are you?(2) 你是某某嗎？ Is that? 不能用：Are you?(3) 是某某在說話嗎？ Is that speaking? 回答用：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.(4) 我是某某： This is. 不能用：Im .(5) 是某某在說話：This is speaking.9. 句型：做完某事：finish doing sth 完成某事：finish sth如：He finishes reading a book about science.He finishes his homework at home every day.10. 句型：為了做某事：in order to do sth 跟在to后面的動詞用原形。11. 與look有關的詞組：(1) 看著某人/某東西：look at sb/sth (2) 尋找某人/某東西：look for sb/sth(3) 照顧某人/某東西：look after sb/sth (4) 看起來像某人/某東西：look like sb/sth(5) 小心：look out(6) 朝外面看：look out of 如：朝窗外看：look out of the windows12. 與“人”有關的形容詞+ed 如：relaxed, surprised, interested, excited與“物”有關的形容詞+ing 如：relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting練：(1) The teacher is _ (surprise) at the news.(2) Im having a good time and _ (relax).13. 燒飯（總稱）：cook meals 燒早飯(中飯，晚飯)：cook breakfast/lunch/dinner14. 在度假：on vacation 度假：have a vacation15. 拍照片：(單數(shù)) take a photo (復數(shù)) take photos16. 打沙灘排球：play beach volleyball17. 在這種熱度下：in this heat18. 圍圍巾：(單數(shù)) wear a scarf (復數(shù)) wear scarves19. （天氣）晴朗的：sunny = fine = nice如：Today is sunny. = Today is fine. = Today is nice.20. 學習：study 三單：studies (以輔音字母+y結尾的，去y加ies)海灘：beach 復數(shù)：beaches (