遼寧省沈陽市第二十一中學高考英語 語法專題 名詞性從句復習課件.ppt

高考語法復習 名詞性從句 partone 基礎理論知識 elementsofsentences subject predicate object predicative complement attribute adverbial fivebasicsentencepatterns s v s v o s v p s v io do s v o oc howmanytypesofsentencesarethere communicativefunction statement 陳述句 command 祈使句 question 疑問句 exclamation 感嘆句 sentencestructure simplesentence 簡單句 compoundsentence 并列句 complexsentence 復合句 what rethetypesofcomplexsentences nounclause attributiveclause adverbialclause 名詞性從句 hesawalittlebird whathesawwasalittlebird hesawthatalittlebirdwassinginginabigtree 主語 謂語 賓語 主語從句 賓語從句 系動詞 表語 主語 謂語 2 hesawalittlebird 3 thelittlebirdwasinabigappletree 主語 系動詞 表語 thelittlebirdwaswhatwesawinabigappletree 表語從句 ihaveadreamthatihaveenteredakeyuniversity 同位語從句 that 引導名詞性從句的連接詞 連接詞 不充當從句的任何成分 that 無具體詞義 whether if 是否 連接代詞 在從句中充當主語 賓語或定語 一般保持其疑問詞意義 what除外 whowhomwhosewhichwhatwhateverwhoeverwhichever連接副詞 在從句中擔任狀語 保持其疑問詞意義 when where how whywhenever wherever however asif asthough 仿佛 because 因為 表從 1 nativeamericansarrivedincalifornia15 000yearsagoor14 000yearsagoisnotimportant 2 thefact theyarrivedalongtimebeforeeuropeansis matters 3 ibelieve thenativeamericansweretreatedbadlywhenthefirsteuropeanscame 4 thecustomsofficeis yourbaggageisinspectedwhenyouenterorleaveacountry whether that what that where 主語從句 同位語 表語從句 賓語從句 表語從句 nounclauses be look seem remain i manxiousthat 形容詞 that parttwo 重難點及考點 1 判斷是三大從句中的哪一種 定 狀 名 2 判斷是名詞性從句中的哪一種 主 賓 表 同 3 連接詞的選擇 連接代詞還是副詞 what thatwho whoevernomatterwh everwhether if4 語序5 時態(tài)6 虛擬語氣7 形式主語和形式賓語8 同位語和定從的區(qū)別 連接代詞 連接副詞 asparents theysurelyknow theycandosomethingtoeducatechildren 2 asparents theysurelyknow theyshoulddotoeducatechildren 3 asparents theydon tknow theyshoulddosomethingtoeducatechildren that what whether 一看成分 二看含義 what that 1 causedtheaccidentisstillamystery 2 thedriver scarelessnesscausedtheaccidentisknowntoall 3 themysteryis causedtheaccident 4 itisknowntoall thedriver scarelessnesscausedtheaccident 5 madetheschoolproudwas morethan90 ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities 6 heiscuriousabout iscalledthebirdnest what that what that what that what在句子中充當名詞性成分 主 表 賓 that不充當成分 只起連接作用 what 1 hewillsucceediscertain itiscertain hewillsucceed hewillsucceedisuncertain hesucceededwasstillamystery 2 iknow smokingdoesterribledamagetomyheartandlungsand itismoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant that that whether how why whether 名詞性從句中缺什么就填相應疑問詞 什么也不缺也要填that that that 多個賓語從句中 第一個that可省 后面的都不可省 that hethinksheissuperiortoothersandtheyshouldobeyhimunconditionally pleaseseetothatthedoorissafelylockedbeforeyougo she 擔心 thatshemightfailtheexam iknowsnothingabouther 除了 heisanamerica that it isafraid that可接在but except后 inthat因為 exceptthat 第二that不省略 it that 形容詞后接賓從that who whoeverwhat whateverwhich whichever 1 willgototheenergyconferenceisunknown behavesdishonestlywilldeservepunishing 2 heaskedme wouldbefitforthejob hecouldask hassuchexperiencetoassisthim 3 ihopedthaticouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothaticouldhave iwantedanddo iliked 4 iamnotsure bikebelongstome youcantakeaway bikeyoulike 名詞性從句中 who what which表示疑問whoever anybodywhowhatever anythingthat 語氣比what更強烈 who whoever who whoever whatever whatever which whichever yougoand youdo i llberightherewaitingforyou wherever whatever nomatterwhere nomatterwhat 離開房間的任何人應該把燈關掉 oughttoturnoffthelight hehadwasseizedbythejapanesesoldiers whoeverleavestheroomlast whatever nomatterwh ever 狀從 主句完整 主從 擔當整句的主語 主從 判斷狀從和名從 主 表 賓從 的依據(jù) 主句是否完整 whether if 1 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather 2 whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon 表是否時 一般都能用whether if可引導動詞后的賓語從句 whether whether that 3 itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray whether if表疑問 that不表疑問 名詞性從句在句中要用 語序 從句的引導詞必須始終置于 考點4 語序問題 1 noonecanbesure inamillionyears whatwillmanlooklikeb whatmanwilllooklikec manwilllooklikewhatd whatlookwillmanlike 陳述 總結(jié)歸納 2 youcan timagine whentheyreceivedthesenicechristmaspresents a howtheywereexcitedb howexcitedtheywerec howexcitedweretheyd theywerehowexcited 句首 1 whenwillprofessorligiveusatalk wewantedtoknow wewantedtoknowwhenprofessorliwouldgiveusatalk 2 jimisagoodstudent theteachersaid theteachersaid that jimwasagoodstudent 3 hasmr greenbeeninbeijingforfiveyears heasked heaskedif whethermr greenhadbeeninbeijingforfiveyears 考點5 時態(tài)問題 考點5 時態(tài)問題 2 主句的動詞用過去時 從句表示客觀事實 格言 諺語等 從句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時 ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight travel fasterthansound travels 3 主句的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時 從句謂語可根據(jù)從句謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間選用各種時態(tài) tomsaysthatmary go abroadlastyearand be therefornearly5months went hasbeen 1 wesuggestedthatthemeeting cancel 2 thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe be satisfiedwithourwork 3 itisstrangethathe inform youofthis 4 iwishhe pass theexamyesterday 考點6虛擬語氣 becancelled was inform hadpassed itissuggestedthat should not isuggestthat should not mysuggestionisthat should not ihavethesuggestionthat should not 1 advise suggest demand order insist require request recommend建議 請求 命令 堅持 名詞性從句中 2 itisstrange important apity ashame nowonderthat should do 3 iwishthat 1 ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks 2 thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting 3 09天津 itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture 4 itdoesn tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot it it that whether 找出下列句子中的錯誤 總結(jié)歸納 當主語從句較長 而謂語較短時 常常將從句 而用it作為形式主語置于句首 it也可作形式賓語 后置 考點7it作形式主語和形式賓語 it做形式主語的常見句型 1 it be adj n that wh 2 it be v ed that wh 3 it appear seem that 4 it occurtosb strikesb that 5 it doesn tmatter whether if how wh 6 it turnout comeout that let shaveatry 他好像對這個計劃沒有什么興趣 水油不容 這是常識 我突然意識到除了我沒有其他的婦女出席了這個會議 itseemsthathehasnointerestintheplan heseemstohaveno itiscommonsensethatwaterandoildon tmix itstruckmethattherewerenootherwomenpresentatthemeetingexceptme 1 isknowntousallthatthe2008olympicgameswilltakeplaceinbeijing 福建2008 2 hedidn tmake clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld 07年天津卷 3 itis amaze thatsomanygreatworksofartarehousedinthesamemuseums 4 ihate whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull exercises isknowntousall the2008olympicgameswilltakeplaceinbeijing amazing it it it as 考點8同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 同位語從句 解釋說明抽象名詞 news reason fact order etc 的具體內(nèi)容 that在從句中 成分 定語從句 修飾限定先行詞 具體或抽象名詞 關系詞應代替先行詞在從句中 句子成分 1 09江西 thefacthasworriedmanyscientists theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears 2 thesuggestion heraisedatthemeetingisverygood 3 thesuggestion thestudents should haveplentyofexerciseisverygood 不充當 充當 做題順序 二看 一看 是否完整 二看 確定答案 從句 句意 that that which that 定從 theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears thefact partthree 寫作 1 typicalmistakes 1 thearticletellsusaboutchildrenmisbehaveformanyreasons 2 parents ignoranceleadstothatchildrenmisbehavetodrawtheirattention that thearticletellsus thereasons childrenmisbehave thearticletellsus thereasons children smisbehaviors leadstothefactthat leadstochildren smisbehaving misbehaviors why for about about 2 寫作中高頻句型 背誦 1 itoccurredtomethatiusedtomakeaseriousmistake itoccurredtomethatihadasimilarexperiencewheniwasinprimaryschool 我想起了 記敘文中的引入 2 thereisnodoubtthatwhatmymothersaidmadeabigdifferencetome 毫無疑問 3 fromthereasonsabove wecansafelydrawaconclusionthatbicyclingisofgreatbenefittoourhealth 我們不難得出結(jié)論 議論文的結(jié)論 4 fromthestory ihavelearntalessonthatwherethereisawill thereisaway 記敘文 5 itisgenerallyconsideredthatchildren smisbehaviourislargelyduetotheirparents wrongeducation 6 what sthemostimportantistomakeupyourmind isthatyoumustmakeupyourmind 7 weconsiderit is unadvisabletopaymoneyforchildren sstudy 8 itseemedthat asifmymotherhadgotthetruth 9 thereisnodenyingthefactthat 10 thereasonisthat 11 itisbecause 12 itissuggestedthat 不可否認 人們普遍認為 3 asasayinggoes 名詞性從句的諺語 1 what slostislost 2 whatwedowillinglyiseasy 3 childrenarewhattheirmothersare 4 what sdonecannotbeundone 失者不可得 愿者不難 言傳身教 耳濡目染 覆水難收 人們參加志愿者活動的原因是他們有社會責任感 作為一名學生 我會做我能做的事情來奉獻社會 讓陷入困境的人們感到溫暖是非常重要的 志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些給別人帶來快樂的人 thereasonwhytheytakepartinthevoluntaryworkisthattheyhavetheirsocialresponsibilities asastudent iwilldowhatevericantodevotemyselftooursociety itisveryimportantthatweshouldletpeopleinneedfeelwarmer volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappie