人教版必修五Unit 3 Life in the future Grammar課件（30張）.pptx

unit3lifeinthefuture grammar pastparticipleusedastheadverbialandattribute 一 過去分詞的形式 done二 過去分詞一般表示完成的 被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作 三 過去分詞的作用 做定語 表語 狀語 補(bǔ)足語 過去分詞作定語 作定語用的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞 其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的名詞 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語 既表被動(dòng)又表完成 不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語 只表完成 過去分詞用作定語 如果是單個(gè)的 常置于其所修飾的名詞之前 e g abrokenvase astolenwatch 過去分詞短語用作定語時(shí) 一般置于其所修飾的名詞之后 其意義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句 但較從句簡潔 多用于書面語中 e g thehousebuiltin1912wastakendownlastweek 過去分詞作狀語 1 表示被動(dòng)的和完成的動(dòng)作 e g givenmoreattention thetreecangrowbetter 2 過去分詞作狀語時(shí) 其邏輯主語為主句的主語 writteninfrench thelettercannotbeunderstood writteninfrench icannotunderstandtheletter 信是句子的主語 信被寫 符合邏輯 句子正確 如果過去分詞的動(dòng)作不是句子的主語發(fā)出時(shí) 前面再加邏輯主語 這種帶邏輯主語的過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)叫獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) e g writteninfrench icannotunderstandtheletter 怎么改寫才正確 theletterwritteninfrench icannotunderstandit 邏輯主語 1 whenfirst tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess a introducingb introducedc introduced beingintroduced 2 don tusewords expressions orphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge a beingknownb havingbeenknownc tobeknownd known 3 allofuswere bythe question byalittlegirl a puzzled puzzling roseb puzzling puzzled raisedc puzzled puzzling raisedd puzzled puzzled lifted 4 blackandblue theladycouldn tmove a beatenb beatingc tobebeatend tobeat 5 everywhere thewolveshadnowhere themselves a hunting hidingb tohunt tohidec hunted hidingd hunted tohide 6 theteacherwalkedtolab a followedbyhisstudentsb hisstudentsfollowedc andfollowedbyhisstudentsd bothaandb 7 when intothewarmroom icesoonchangesintowater a heatingandtakingb heated andtakingc heatingortakend heatedortaken 8 what sthelanguage ingermany a speakingb spokenc bespokend tospeak 1 jointhesesentencesusingthepastparticipleastheattributeoradverbial makeanyothernecessarychanges 1 jmcoetzeewonthebookerprize heiswell knownforhisbooksaboutsouthafrica well knownforhisbooksaboutsouthafrica jmcoetzeewonthebookerprize 2 aprincessonceownedamagicalchair itwasmadeofgoldandsilver aprincessonceownedamagicalchairmadeofgoldandsilver 3 onhisbirthdayhereceivedamysteriouspresent itwaswrappedingoldpaper onhisbirthdayhereceivedamysteriouspresentwrappedingoldpaper 4 hewasinterruptedbythebell hewasunabletofinishhisspeech interruptedbythebell hewasunabletofinishhisspeech 5 shewasawakenedbyanoiseatmidnight shesawathiefinherroom awakenedbyanoiseatmidnight shesawathiefinherroom 6 passengers pleaseremainseated youshouldfastenyourseatbelts seated passengersshouldfastenyourseatbelts 2 choosetheverbsbelowandusethemcorrectlytofillintheblanks callfallpointterrifysupportendangerknow thealienmumuscomefromaplanet dentol bytheirdisappearinghabitat thereareonlyafewhundredmumusleft eachmumuisveryintelligentwithabighead atthetop theycantalkina click language onlytothemselves withakindheart theywanderaroundtheirplanetin called endangered pointed known ahappydream havingonce inlove amumuwillstaywithhis herpartnerforlife whenamumu spartnerdies theotherwillbeleft onlybyhis hissweetmemories oflivingalone thesurvivorsoftendiessoonafter supported terrified fallen 從a b c d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) fromthetopofthetower thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees a seenb seeingc havingseend tosee 2 theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise if regularly canimproveourhealth beingcarriedoutb carryingoutc carriedoutd tocarryout 3 twice thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog a beingbittenb bittenc havingbittend tobebitten 4 michael snewhouseislikeahugepalace withhisoldone a comparingb comparesc tocompared compared 5 bytheadvancesintechnology manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland beingencouragedb encouragingc encouragedd havingencouraged 6 manytimes hefinallyunderstoodit a toldb tellingc havingtoldd havingbeentold 7 therightkindoftraining theseteenagesoccerpl