人教版必修五Unit 3 Life in the future Grammar課件（30張）.pptxVIP

unit3lifeinthefuture grammar pastparticipleusedastheadverbialandattribute 一 過(guò)去分詞的形式 done二 過(guò)去分詞一般表示完成的 被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作 三 過(guò)去分詞的作用 做定語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) 作定語(yǔ)用的過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞 其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是它所修飾的名詞 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) 既表被動(dòng)又表完成 不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) 只表完成 過(guò)去分詞用作定語(yǔ) 如果是單個(gè)的 常置于其所修飾的名詞之前 e g abrokenvase astolenwatch 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ)時(shí) 一般置于其所修飾的名詞之后 其意義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句 但較從句簡(jiǎn)潔 多用于書面語(yǔ)中 e g thehousebuiltin1912wastakendownlastweek 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ) 1 表示被動(dòng)的和完成的動(dòng)作 e g givenmoreattention thetreecangrowbetter 2 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí) 其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ) writteninfrench thelettercannotbeunderstood writteninfrench icannotunderstandtheletter 信是句子的主語(yǔ) 信被寫 符合邏輯 句子正確 如果過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)作不是句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出時(shí) 前面再加邏輯主語(yǔ) 這種帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)叫獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) e g writteninfrench icannotunderstandtheletter 怎么改寫才正確 theletterwritteninfrench icannotunderstandit 邏輯主語(yǔ) 1 whenfirst tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess a introducingb introducedc introduced beingintroduced 2 don tusewords expressions orphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge a beingknownb havingbeenknownc tobeknownd known 3 allofuswere bythe question byalittlegirl a puzzled puzzling roseb puzzling puzzled raisedc puzzled puzzling raisedd puzzled puzzled lifted 4 blackandblue theladycouldn tmove a beatenb beatingc tobebeatend tobeat 5 everywhere thewolveshadnowhere themselves a hunting hidingb tohunt tohidec hunted hidingd hunted tohide 6 theteacherwalkedtolab a followedbyhisstudentsb hisstudentsfollowedc andfollowedbyhisstudentsd bothaandb 7 when intothewarmroom icesoonchangesintowater a heatingandtakingb heated andtakingc heatingortakend heatedortaken 8 what sthelanguage ingermany a speakingb spokenc bespokend tospeak 1 jointhesesentencesusingthepastparticipleastheattributeoradverbial makeanyothernecessarychanges 1 jmcoetzeewonthebookerprize heiswell knownforhisbooksaboutsouthafrica well knownforhisbooksaboutsouthafrica jmcoetzeewonthebookerprize 2 aprincessonceownedamagicalchair itwasmadeofgoldandsilver aprincessonceownedamagicalchairmadeofgoldandsilver 3 onhisbirthdayhereceivedamysteriouspresent itwaswrappedingoldpaper onhisbirthdayhereceivedamysteriouspresentwrappedingoldpaper 4 hewasinterruptedbythebell hewasunabletofinishhisspeech interruptedbythebell hewasunabletofinishhisspeech 5 shewasawakenedbyanoiseatmidnight shesawathiefinherroom awakenedbyanoiseatmidnight shesawathiefinherroom 6 passengers pleaseremainseated youshouldfastenyourseatbelts seated passengersshouldfastenyourseatbelts 2 choosetheverbsbelowandusethemcorrectlytofillintheblanks callfallpointterrifysupportendangerknow thealienmumuscomefromaplanet dentol bytheirdisappearinghabitat thereareonlyafewhundredmumusleft eachmumuisveryintelligentwithabighead atthetop theycantalkina click language onlytothemselves withakindheart theywanderaroundtheirplanetin called endangered pointed known ahappydream havingonce inlove amumuwillstaywithhis herpartnerforlife whenamumu spartnerdies theotherwillbeleft onlybyhis hissweetmemories oflivingalone thesurvivorsoftendiessoonafter supported terrified fallen 從a b c d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) fromthetopofthetower thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees a seenb seeingc havingseend tosee 2 theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise if regularly canimproveourhealth beingcarriedoutb carryingoutc carriedoutd tocarryout 3 twice thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog a beingbittenb bittenc havingbittend tobebitten 4 michael snewhouseislikeahugepalace withhisoldone a comparingb comparesc tocompared compared 5 bytheadvancesintechnology manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland beingencouragedb encouragingc encouragedd havingencouraged 6 manytimes hefinallyunderstoodit a toldb tellingc havingtoldd havingbeentold 7 therightkindoftraining theseteenagesoccerpl