外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修二Module6.doc

必修二Module6單詞1character nU性格，特征；角色；名譽(yù)；C字，人物歸納拓展(1)a man of character品質(zhì)好的人，有骨氣的人a leading/main character主角in character與自己的個(gè)性(或習(xí)慣、所演角色)相稱out of character不適合，和不相稱give sb. a good character給某人好評(píng)；推薦某人get a good/bad character得到好/壞名聲(2)characteristic adj.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征例句：He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters.他用了兩個(gè)漢字來(lái)描繪他所扮演的角色的性格。Liquids are different in character from both solids and gases.液體的特征與固體和氣體的均不相同。Her behaviour last night was quite out of character.她昨晚的舉止與她的性格很不相符。【鏈接訓(xùn)練】In the movie _ the famous player，he played twins who were quite different in _.Astarring；characters Bstarred；charactersCstarring；character Dstarred；character【解析】句意為：在這部著名演員主演的電影中，他扮演了有著不同性格的一對(duì)孿生兄弟。character用作“性格”之意時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；star常用于star sb.“由主演”結(jié)構(gòu)，因star與famous player為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，正確答案為C。2leap vi.，vt.&n.跳，跳躍；激增歸納拓展(1)leap的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式：leapleaptleapt或leapleapedleaped(2)leap over sth.take a leap over sth.跳躍過(guò)某物leap at急切地抓住leap out跳出來(lái)leap with joy高興地跳起來(lái)look before you leap三思而后行例句：The dog leapt over the fence.狗跳過(guò)了圍欄。Our hearts leapt with joy at the good news.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，我們的心情非常激動(dòng)。Her health is improving by leaps and bounds.她的健康狀況迅速好轉(zhuǎn)。He crossed the garden in three leaps.他三步就跳過(guò)了花園。同類辨析【鏈接訓(xùn)練】她立刻抓住時(shí)機(jī)赴美。(翻譯句子)She leapt at the chance to go to America.3interest n興趣，趣味性；利益，利息vt.使產(chǎn)生/感興趣歸納拓展have/show/take (an) interest inbe interested in對(duì)感興趣lose interest in失去對(duì)的興趣with interest有興趣地，津津有味地in the interest of為了的利益，為起見(jiàn)the public interest公共利益例句：Now hes grown up，and he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.他已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，對(duì)集郵已不再感興趣了。In the interest of safety，no smoking is allowed.為了安全，嚴(yán)禁吸煙。She is very interested in swimming.她對(duì)游泳非常感興趣?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】Is he going to attend the celebration for the victory of the volleyball team?From his _ expression，we can see that hell go to it.AinterestedBinterestingCinterestDbored【解析】根據(jù)句意是interested expression指“感興趣的表情”，interesting常用來(lái)修飾事物?！敬鸢浮緼My travelling around Paris last year really_me_French culture.Ainterests；at Bhave interested；inCinterested；at Dinterested；in【解析】句意為：去年我的巴黎之旅使我對(duì)法國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生了興趣。interest sb. in sth.意為“使(人)對(duì)感興趣”；又主語(yǔ)為travelling 是單數(shù)名詞，排除B項(xiàng)。故選D。4argue vi.爭(zhēng)論，辯論vt.辯論，主張，說(shuō)服；表明，證明歸納拓展(1)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argue against/for為反對(duì)/贊成而辯論argue o/out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事arguethatclause主張；認(rèn)為(一個(gè)觀點(diǎn))(2)argument n爭(zhēng)論，辯論，理由，論據(jù)beyond argument無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的例句：We argued him into the adoption of the plan.我們說(shuō)服他采納這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Do what you are told to and dont argue with me.做要你做的事，不要與我爭(zhēng)論。You can argue against extending the airport on the ground of cost.你可以以成本太高為理由反對(duì)擴(kuò)建機(jī)場(chǎng)。It is beyond argument that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.中國(guó)將成為世界上最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家之一，這是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Do you know the man _ the old man _ a small thing?Aarguing with；over Bargue with；overCargued with；over Darguing with；with【解析】首先本句是簡(jiǎn)單句，第一空應(yīng)選一非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；另外后面的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為argue with sb.over/about sth.“與某人爭(zhēng)論某事”，故答案為A。5entertaining adj.有興趣的；令人愉快的；具有娛樂(lè)性的歸納拓展(1)entertain vt.款待，招待；使快樂(lè)，給娛樂(lè)vi.招待，請(qǐng)客entertain sb.to sth.用招待，款待某人entertain sb.with sth.(用)使某人快樂(lè)(2)entertainer n(娛樂(lè)節(jié)目的)表演者；藝人(3)entertainment n娛樂(lè)，文娛節(jié)目；招待，款待give an entertainment to sb.招待某人find an entertainment in以為樂(lè) 注意：entertain作“使歡樂(lè)，使娛樂(lè)；招待，款待”講時(shí)，只能跟“人”作賓語(yǔ)，不能跟“物”。例句：His performance is very entertaining.他的表演很有趣。The clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks.這個(gè)小丑表演了各種各樣的雜技使孩子們快樂(lè)。His parents entertained us to dinner last week.上周他父母設(shè)宴招待了我們。He found an entertainment in reading all day long.他整天以讀書(shū)為樂(lè)?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】I imagine Ill_some friends instead of going to the movies.Aenvy Binterest Centertain DCourage【解析】entertain friends“招待朋友”。其他幾項(xiàng)意思不合題意。【答案】C短語(yǔ)1come out出現(xiàn)，出版；開(kāi)花；結(jié)果是；洗掉，褪色歸納拓展come across偶然碰見(jiàn)come about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生come along跟去，一道去；進(jìn)行；生長(zhǎng)；到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)come into being形成，產(chǎn)生come over順便訪問(wèn)；過(guò)來(lái)come on加油；跟我來(lái)come to來(lái)到；合計(jì)，總計(jì)；談到；蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)例句：A second edition will come out next year.第二版將在明年出版。The flowers are coming out.要開(kāi)花了。These ink stains will come out easily，you neednt worry.你不用擔(dān)心，這些墨水的污漬很容易就會(huì)褪去。The truth finally came out at his trial.審訊他時(shí)，真相終于大白。同類辨析come out與publishcome out和publish都可表示“出版”，但come out相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而publish是及物動(dòng)詞，有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例句：When did your book come out?When was your book published?你的書(shū)是何時(shí)出版的？【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Most of the students in our class like to read China Daily，which_every day.Acomes out Bcomes overCcomes about Dcomes across【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我們班大部分同學(xué)喜歡讀中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)，它每天都發(fā)行。come out意為“出版”，符合句意。come about意為“發(fā)生”；come across意為“偶然遇見(jiàn)”；come over意為“過(guò)來(lái)，順便訪問(wèn)”?！敬鸢浮緼2in surprise吃驚地，驚訝地歸納拓展(1)to ones surpriseto the surprise of sb.令某人驚奇的是take.by surprise出其不意地襲擊be a great surprise to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是件驚人的事What a surprise！多么令人吃驚??！(2)be surprised at對(duì)感到驚訝be surprised to do sth.做某事感到吃驚注意：對(duì)于to ones surprise/joy.這類表達(dá)加強(qiáng)程度的方法有兩種：much to ones surprise/joy.或to ones great surprise/joy.。例句：She noticed with/in surprise the change in his appearance.她吃驚地注意到他外表的變化。To our great surprise(Much to our surprise)，he managed to accomplish the task only in a few days.使我們非常吃驚的是，他竟能在短短的幾天內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。The whole story is a great surprise to us.整個(gè)故事使我們感到十分震驚。【鏈接訓(xùn)練】_，Bob has divorced his new wife to whom he got married just last month.ASurprised BTo our surprisedCSurprisingly DTo be surprising【解析】surprisingly副詞，“驚奇地”，置于句首修飾整個(gè)句子，作評(píng)論性狀語(yǔ)。【答案】C_，she accepted his proposalI did not think he was the marrying kind.AMuch to everyones surpriseBTo much everyones surpriseCTo everyones much surpriseDMuch surprise to everyones【解析】對(duì)于to ones surprise表達(dá)加強(qiáng)程度的方法有兩種：much to ones surprise或to ones great surprise“令某人吃驚的是”。句意為：令每個(gè)人驚奇的是，她接受了他的求婚我認(rèn)為他不是那種結(jié)婚的類型?！敬鸢浮緼句型But its generally agreed，that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”但是，人們一致認(rèn)為他比電影史上的任何一個(gè)人都更能理解“娛樂(lè)”這個(gè)詞的意思。It is generally agreed that.人們一致同意在這個(gè)句型中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，而且此處的it不可用其他詞，如this，that等來(lái)代替。在英語(yǔ)中，只有it可作形式主語(yǔ)。與此類似的句型還有：歸納拓展It is/was believed that.人們相信It is/was known that.眾所周知It is/was estimated that.據(jù)估計(jì)It is/was reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道It is/was judged that.據(jù)判斷It is/was proved that.據(jù)證實(shí)It is/was said that.據(jù)說(shuō)It is/was thought that.人們認(rèn)為It is/was supposed that.人們認(rèn)為It is/was hoped that.人們希望It is/was proposed that.有人建議例句：It was agreed that Mr Rollins would sign the contract on May 1st.約定羅林斯先生于5月1日在合同上簽字。It is reported that twenty men were killed in the clash.據(jù)報(bào)道20個(gè)人在這次沖突中遇害。It was said that he would go to America for further study.據(jù)說(shuō)他將去美國(guó)深造?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】It _ that China _ another manmade earth satellite into orbit.Ais reported；has sent Breports；has sentCis reported；has been sent Dreports；has been sent【解析】由固定句型It is reported“據(jù)報(bào)道”可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；由句意可知China和sent之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故采用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C項(xiàng)，答案為A。語(yǔ)法1頻度和地點(diǎn)副詞副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及短語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子，用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特征，有時(shí)也可以用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。副詞按照詞匯意義和句法功能可以分為時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、頻度副詞、程度副詞、方式副詞、疑問(wèn)副詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系副詞等。本單元著重介紹地點(diǎn)副詞、頻度副詞(1)頻度副詞通常放在所修飾動(dòng)詞的前面；如果句中有be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，則通常要放在這些動(dòng)詞的后面。常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞有always，ever，frequently，sometimes，usually，often，rarely，never，occasionally，seldom，from time to time，every two days ，every now and then，constantly，regularly，hardly等。例句：I have never chatted with anyone on the Internet before.我以前從未在網(wǎng)上跟人聊過(guò)天。John usually goes to school at 7：30.約翰通常7點(diǎn)30分去上學(xué)。You must often keep this in mind.這一點(diǎn)兒你要經(jīng)常記在心里。(2)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)在句中的位置較為靈活。常見(jiàn)的作狀語(yǔ)表示地點(diǎn)的詞匯有there，anywhere，everywhere，somewhere，nowhere，out，ahead，upstairs，downtown，home，indoors，nearly，outdoors，overhead，underground，on the top，at the foot of，about，along，abroad，around，away，back，outside，inside，in，below，downstairs，over，here，in the west，between the houses等。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)通常放在句尾，也可放在句首。例句：One of my friends has been sent abroad for further education.我有一個(gè)朋友被派到國(guó)外深造了。This kind of plant can be seen everywhere in the south.這種植物在南方隨處可見(jiàn)。She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.她沖下樓闖進(jìn)廚房。例句：One of my friends has been sent abroad for further education.我有一個(gè)朋友被派到國(guó)外深造了。This kind of plant can be seen everywhere in the south.這種植物在南方隨處可見(jiàn)。She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.她沖下樓闖進(jìn)廚房。有一些副詞可以修飾整個(gè)句子，表明說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度，作句子的狀語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的這類副詞有actually，briefly，certainly，clearly，fortunately，honestly，luckily，surprisingly等。例句：Honestly，I think youre a little prejudiced.說(shuō)真的，我感覺(jué)你有點(diǎn)兒偏見(jiàn)。(2)短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)亦可作狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因等。例句：He swims every day during the summer.夏天他每天都游泳。We sat down on the grass.我們?cè)诓莸厣献?。名詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表時(shí)間、方式、程度等。例句：The letter was in my pocket all the time.這封信一直在我的口袋里。He operated the machine the same way.他用相同的方法操作那臺(tái)機(jī)器。另外，動(dòng)詞ing和過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)也可作狀語(yǔ)。例句：Holding a DV，she went in.她手里拿著DV，走了進(jìn)來(lái)。Lost in thought，she almost ran into the car before her.由于沉思，她幾乎撞在前面的汽車上?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】As we all know，bird flu _ infects birds and _ affects humans.Amainly；occasionally Bsurely；mainlyCoccasionally；hardly Dsurely；hardly【解析】考查副詞的意義理解，同時(shí)結(jié)合科學(xué)知識(shí)可知，禽流感主要(mainly)感染鳥(niǎo)類，偶爾(occasionally)也影響人類，故選A。The