2013北京高考英語試題及答案

英語試題 北京卷 第 1 頁 共 9 頁 絕密 啟封前 機密 使用完畢前 2013 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試 英語 北京卷 本試卷共 16 頁 共 150 分 考試時長 120 分鐘 考生務必將答案答在答題卡上 在試卷上 作答無效 考試結(jié)束后 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回 第一部分 聽力理解 共三節(jié) 30 分 第一節(jié) 共第一節(jié) 共 5 小題 每小題小題 每小題 1 5 分 共分 共 7 5 分 分 聽下面 5 段對話 每段對話有一道小題 從每題所給的 A B C 三個選項中選出最 佳選項 聽完每段對話后 你將有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題 每段 對話你將聽一遍 例 What is the man going to rend A A newspaperB A magazineC A book 答案是 A 1 What room does the man want A SimpleB DoubleC Twin 2 What will the man buy A VegetableB MeatC Bread 3 What does the man plan to do A Go fishingB Go joggingC Go camping 4 How much is the change A 8B 42C 50 5 What s the weather like this afternoon 第二節(jié) 共第二節(jié) 共 10 小題 每小題小題 每小題 1 5 分 共分 共 15 分 分 聽下面 4 段對話或獨白 每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題 從每題所給的 A B C 三 個選項中選出最佳選項 聽每段對話或獨白前 你將有 5 秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題 聽完 后 每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間 每段對話或獨 白你將聽兩遍 聽第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 7 題 6 When will the woman go to see the movie A Friday B SaturdayC Sunday 7 Where will the woman sit for the movie A In the front B In the middleC At the back 聽第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 9 題 8 When will the two speakers meet A On the 13thB On the 14thC On the 15th 9 What is the man doing A Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion B Making an apology to the woman C Inviting the woman to lunch 英語試題 北京卷 第 2 頁 共 9 頁 聽第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 題 10 Where are the two speakers A In the library B In the caf C In the classroom 11 What does the woman like about the summer school A The size of the class B The math book C The teachers 12 Where is the man planning to do A BostonB Washington D C C New York 聽第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 15 題 13 Where does the speaker get information for the trip A The internet B Travel agents C Guidebooks 14 What public transportation does the speaker seldom take A Planes B Buses C Trains 15 What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in A Hotels with low prices B Hotels providing meals C Hotels near sightseeing places 第三節(jié) 共第三節(jié) 共 5 小題 每小題小題 每小題 1 5 分 共分 共 7 5 分 分 聽下面一段對話 完成第 16 至 20 五道小題 每小題僅填寫一個詞 聽對話前 你將有 20 秒鐘的時間閱讀試 題 聽完后你將有 60 秒鐘的作答時間 這段對話你將聽兩遍 Customer Pick up Delivery Form Pick up Delivery Name 16 Smith AddressApartment No 23 No 2 Front 17 Telephone No 18 Type AmountOne 19 pizza with mushrooms and extra cheese Price Payment 12 50 paid in 20 第二部分 知識運用 共兩節(jié) 45 分 第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 單項填空 共單項填空 共 15 小題 每小題小題 每小題 1 分 共分 共 15 分 分 從每題所給的 A B C D 四個選項中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 并在答題卡 上將該項涂黑 例 It s so nice to hear from her again we last met more than thirty years ago A What s more B That s to say C In other words D Believe it or not 答案是 D 21 Volunteering gives you a chance lives including your own A changeB changingC changedD to change 22 Don t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems A orB andC butD so 23 Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years A had been madeB was madeC has been madeD would be made 24 the course very difficult she decided to move to a lower level A FindB FindingC To findD Found 25 Do you think Mom and Dad late No Swiss Air is usually on time A wereB will beC would beD have been 26 I have an appointment Dr Smith but I need to change it A toB offC withD from 27 Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected A whenB whichC whoseD where 28 Hurry up Mark and Carl us A expectB are expectingC have expectedD will expect 英語試題 北京卷 第 3 頁 共 9 頁 29 When we saw the road with snow we decided to spend the holiday at home A blockB to blockC blockingD blocked 30 I took my driving license with me on holiday I wanted to hire a car A in caseB even ifC ever sinceD if only 31 makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer A ThatB WhatC WhoD Which 32 So what is the procedure All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority A interviewB are interviewing C are interviewedD are being interviewed 33 Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary A whyB whereC thatD what 34 If we a table earlier we couldn t be standing here in a queue A have bookedB bookedC bookD had booked 35 You needn t take an umbrella It isn t going to rain Well I don t know It do A mightB needC wouldD should 第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 完形填空 共完形填空 共 20 小題 每小題小題 每小題 1 5 分 共分 共 30 分 分 閱讀下面短文 掌握其大意 從每題所給的 A B C D 四個選項中 選出最佳選項 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 A Leap 跳躍 to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam 平衡木 is not easy But Lola Walter a 13 year old gymnast is an expert at it To perfect her skills Lola 36 for four hours a day five days a week At the state championships in March she finished seventh out of 16 girls That s especially impressive 37 she is legally blind born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift 移動 constantly She often sees double and can t 38 how far away things are When she was little her mom 39 that even though she couldn t see 40 she was fearless So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments she has never quit She doesn t let her 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to She likes the determination it takes to do the sport Her biggest 44 is the balance beam Because she has double vision she often sees to beams She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine Sometimes she even closes her eyes You have to 45 your mind that it ll take you where you want to go says Lola To be a top level gymnast one must be brave The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it s four inches wide At the state competition Lola didn t fall 47 the beam In fact she got an 8 1 out of 10 her highest score yet Lola doesn t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team At the competitions the judges don t know about her vision 49 She doesn t tell them because she doesn t think they need to know Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude Lola never thinks about 51 She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics Her 52 is to reach level 9 She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she s learned to other kids 53 she grew up Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success She says it s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too Her 55 for others is just believe yourself 英語試題 北京卷 第 4 頁 共 9 頁 36 A runsB teachesC trainsD dances 37 A sinceB unlessC afterD though 38 A tellB guessC assumeD predict 39 A suspectedB rememberedC imaginedD noticed 40 A deeplyB wellC aheadD closely 41 A taskB sportC eventD show 42 A boringB enjoyableC differentD unsatisfactory 43 A talentB qualityC natureD condition 44 A doubtB advantageC challengeD program 45 A examineB expressC openD trust 46 A fearfulB harmfulC unfairD inconvenient 47 A toB onC offD against 48 A greetedB treatedC servedD paid 49 A painsB stressesC injuriesD problems 50 A positiveB friendlyC flexibleD caution 51 A defendingB quittingC winningD bargaining 52 A standardB rangeC viewD goal 53 A untilB asC whenD before 54 A proudB tiredC ashamedD confident 55 A planB adviceC rewardD responsibility 第三部分 閱讀理解 共兩節(jié) 40 分 第一節(jié) 共第一節(jié) 共 15 小題 每小題小題 每小題 2 分 共分 共 30 分 分 閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的 A B C D 四個選項中 選出最佳選項 并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑 A EP Portable Heater We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater With over one million satisfied customers around the world the new EP heats better and faster saves more on heating bills and runs almost silent The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room With other heaters you ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen The advanced EP also heats the room evenly wall to wall and floor to ceiling It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater With the EP the temperature will not vary in any part of the room 英語試題 北京卷 第 5 頁 共 9 頁 The EP comes with a 3 year warranty 保修 and a 60 day no questions asked satisfaction guarantee If you are not totally satisfied return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you Now we have a special offer for 10 days during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery If you order after that we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price Take action right now 56 What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2 A The heat of the EP B The safety of the EP C The appearance of the EP D The material of the EP 57 From the passage we can learn that the EP A doesn t burn up oxygenB runs without any noise C makes people get sleepyD is unsuitable for children and pets 58 The underlined word evenly in Paragraph 4 probably means A continuously B separately C quickly D equally 59 The main purpose of the passage is to A persuade people to buy the product B advise people to save on heating bills C report the new development of portable heaters D compare the functions of different heater brands B Tail Spin Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park The smaller dolphin Grace shows off a few of her tricks turning around the waving hello to the crowd The most amazing thing about her however is that she s even swimming at all She doesn t have a tail Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005 she was fighting for her life Is she going to make it Her trainer Abbey Stone feared the worst Grace did make it but her tail didn t She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle Over the past six years she has learned to swim without her tail Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down Grace taught herself to move another way like a fish She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side The movements put harmful pressure on Grace s backbone So a company offered to create a man made tail for her The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn t hurt her The first time Grace wore the artificial tail she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool Now she is still learning to use the tail Some ways she wears it for an hour at a time 英語試題 北京卷 第 6 頁 共 9 頁 others not at all The new tail isn t necessary for her to feel comfortable says Stone but it helps to keep that range of motion 動作 and build muscles 肌肉 Now the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending This month Grace will star in Dolphin Tale a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie Many people travel from near and far to meet her Seeing Grace swim with her man made tail gives people so much courage 60 When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park her trainer worried about her A physical build B potential ability C chance of survivalD adaptation to the surroundings 61 A man made tail is created for Grace to A let her recover fasterB make her comfortable C adjust her way of swimmingD help her perform better tricks 62 The story of Grace inspires people to A stick to their dreamsB treat animals friendly C treasure what they haveD face difficulties bravely C Does Fame Drive You Crazy Although being famous might sound like a dream come true today s stars feeling like zoo animals face pressures that few of us can imagine They are at the center of much of the world s attention Paparazzi 狗仔隊 camp outside their homes cameras ready Tabloids 小報 publish thrilling stories about their personal lives Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature According to psychologist Christina Villarreal celebrities famous people worry constantly about their public appearance Eventually they start to lose track of who they really are seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them not as the people they were before every knew their names Over time Villarreal says they feel separated and alone The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages In the 4th century B C painters followed Alexander the Great into battle hoping to picture his victories for his admirers When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century his sold out readings attracted thousands of fans leading him to complain 抱怨 about his lack of privacy Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do Being a public figure today however is a lot more difficult than it used to be Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras When they say something silly or do something ridiculous there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their story alive forever If fame is so troublesome why aren t all celebrities running away from it The answer is there are still ways to deal with it Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice Still even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are They are tired of being famous already 英語試題 北京卷 第 7 頁 共 9 頁 63 It can be learned from the passage that stars today A are often misunderstood by the public B can no longer have their privacy protected C spend too much on their public appearance D care little about how they have come into fame 64 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 A Great heroes of the past were generally admired B The problem faced by celebrities has a long history C Well known actors are usually targets of tabloids D Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers 65 What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today A Availability of modern media B Inadequate social recognition C Lack of favorable chances D Huge population of fans 66 What is the author s attitude toward modern celebrity A Sincere B Sceptical C Disapproving D Sympathetic D Multitasking People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once a new research suggests The findings based on performances and self evaluations by about 275 college students indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity but because they are easily distracted 分心 and can t focus on one activity And those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things said David Sanbonmatsu a psychologist at the University of Utah Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked how good they thought they were at it and how sensation seeking 尋求刺 激 or impulsive 沖動 they were They then evaluated the participants multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters Not surprisingly the scientists said most people thought they were better than average at multitasking those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test They also were more likely to admit to sensation seeking and impulsive behavior which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted People multitask not because it s going to lead to greater productivity but because they re distractible and they get sucked into things that are not as important Sanbonmatsu said Adam Gazzaley a researcher at the University of California San Francisco who was not a member of the research group said one limitation of the study was that it couldn t find out whether people who start out less focused tend toward multitasking or whether people s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking The findings do suggest however why the sensation seekers who multitasking the most many enjoy risky distracted driving People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations said Paul Atchley another researcher not in the group This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they re dangerous 英語試題 北京卷 第 8 頁 共 9 頁 67 The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask A seek high productivity constantly B prefer handling different things when getting bored C are more focused when doing many things at a time D have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time 68 When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research they A assessed the multitasking ability of the students B evaluated the academic achievements of the students C analyzed the effects of the participants tricky mental tasks D measured the changes of the students understanding ability 69 According to Sanbonmatsu people multitask because of their A limited power in calculationB interests in doing thins differently C inability to concentrate on one taskD impulsive desire to try new things 70 From the last paragraph we can learn that multitaskers usually A drive very skillfully B go in for difficult tasks C fail to react quickly to potential dangers D refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior 第二節(jié) 共第二節(jié) 共 5 小題小題 每小題 每小題 2 分 共分 共 10 分 分 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項 選項中有兩項為多 余選項 Urbanization Until relatively recently the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city The first city was probably founded no more than 5 500 years ago 71 In fact nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural 鄉(xiāng)村的 villages It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban