七年級下冊一般過去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題.doc

輔導(dǎo)科目：英 語 授課主題語法：一般過去時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、 熟悉一般過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)2、 運(yùn)用概念和結(jié)構(gòu)去解題教學(xué)內(nèi)容 經(jīng)典句型-How was your weekend?-Great,thanks.-What did you do last weekend?-I did my homework. Section A1. 表示“發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作”，要用一般過去時(shí)，句中常含表示“過去”的時(shí)間。一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+V過去式。翻譯時(shí)加上“了”。(不管主語是“單數(shù)”還是“復(fù)數(shù)”，動(dòng)詞始終用“過去式”)練：(1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) What did Jim do? - He _ (go) to the movies.(3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. 你上個(gè)周末做了什么？- What did you do last weekend? (did引導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞還原)-在星期天上午，我打了網(wǎng)球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning.拓展：時(shí)間前的介詞用什么在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上個(gè)星期天上午： / last Sunday morning (前不用冠詞)在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：on school days/nightson weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日3. Tina的周末怎么樣？ - How was Tinas weekend?-它很棒：It was great. 它還不錯(cuò)：It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible. ( ) 1-_you busy last weekend? -Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. A Were B Was C Did D Are ( ) 2 What did they do last weekend? - - They _in the park. A went a boat B went to a boat C went boating D took boating ( ) 3-How many _did you see on the farm? A sheeps B sheep C cow D chicken ( ) 4 Did you have a good weekend?-Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of _. A interested B happy C tired D excited ( ) 5 Mary _very late last night . A stayed up B sat down C woke up D put down ( ) 6 Mike _ in the swimming pool yesterday. A swimed B swimmed C swam D swims ( ) 7 There isnt _ in the restaurant . A something delicious B anything delicious C everything expensive D nothing expensive ( ) 8 The movie was _ but _. A interested ; scared B interested ; scary C interesting ; scared D interesting ; scary ( ) 9 Did you see the boy _ soccer on the playground just now ? A played B plays C playing D to play 語法 一般過去式1用法: 過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday. 過去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài) 例：Jim was 12 years old. 過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 例：He often went to swim when he was a child. 2. 與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語常見的有：Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 幾天前3. 一般過去時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型 謂語動(dòng)詞是be謂語動(dòng)詞是do肯定句He was in the room yesterday.They watched TV yesterday.否定句He was not in the room yesterday.They didnt watch TV yesterday.一般疑問句Was he in the room yesterday?Did they watch TV yesterday?Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.Yes, they did. No, they didnt.特殊疑問句Where was he yesterday?What did they do yesterday?4. 動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞的規(guī)則變化 一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed 例: want wanted以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只加d 例: live lived以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改y為i，再加ed例: study studied以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這一輔音字母，再加ed例: stop stopped5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat練一練 are go have do come take run become say leave look live stop carry hope trip call finish want are go do get come say see put eat take read Homework改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 一：單選( ) 1 Do you like playing _badminton? -No, I like playing _ guitar. A the;/ B the; the C a ; a D / ; the ( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 _ the morning on weekdays, but _ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00. A in ; on B in ; in C on ; in D on ; on ( ) 3 My uncle went to Nanjing_. A a week before B a week ago C before a week D ago a week ( ) 4 They _ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm . A put up B put on C put down D put off ( ) 5 _ the second night , it rained hard . A In B At C For D On ( ) 6 Dont _. He is too tired . A wake him up B wake her up C wake up him D wake up her ( ) 7 Last weekend I didnt _ my aunt . A visited B saw C visit D look ( ) 8 Jenny often _ to school early , but this morning she _ to school late . A go ; went B went ; goes C goes ; went D goes ; goes ( ) 9 My father _ to America last week . A flew B flyed C flied D flies ( ) 10 Do you have _ to say ? A something important B important something C important anything D anything important ( ) 11 -_? - She played the piano . A What does Betty do B What did Betty do C What is Betty doing D Where was Betty ( )12Who cleaned the room ?- Li Lei _. A was B did C is D had ( )13 Li Lei _ the book _ the library last week . A gave ; back B gives ; back C gave ; back to D gives ; back to ( ) 14 The mouse _ when I came in . A ran away B in running C run away D runs away ( ) 15 Tony was very angry with his sister , so he _ her . A shouted B shouted to C shouted with D shouted at ( ) 16 How many languages can Sally _ ? A talk B say C speak D tell ( ) 17 Tom played _ badminton with his friends yesterday afternoon. A a B the C at D / ( ) 18 I often do my homework and read books _ Saturday morning. A on B in C at D by ( ) 19 How do you study _ your test ? A at B with C in D for ( ) 20 Linda _ very late to learn Chinese last year . A. stay up B. stayed up C. stays up D. stayed up二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Yesterday was Sunday. The 1 was hot. “Lets go to the beach!” Dad said to Polly. Polly was very happy because she could 2 there. Polly went to the beach 3 Mom and Dad.When they 4 there, they saw many people on the beach. Some people swam in the water 5 some played with a beach ball. Polly ran happily. “Lets swim!” she said to Dad.Polly and Dad were 6 and thirsty (口渴的) after swimming. They drank some water and had a rest. Mom bought them some icecream. “It is 7 ! Thank you, Mom,” said Polly. Then Polly 8 some beautiful shells (貝殼) on the beach. When it became dark, Polly and 9 parents decided to leave. On their way home, they went to a 10 and had dinner there. “Today is great!” said Polly.( )1. A. dish B. food C. weather D. soup( )2. A. sing B. draw C. dance D. swim( )3. A. with B. to C. for D. of( )4. A. got B. lived C. left D. started( )5. A. or B. if C. and D. so( )6. A. scared B. tired C. lucky D. special( )7. A. terrible B. cheap C. delicious D. natural( )8. A. picked B. bought C. grew D. killed( )9. A. his B. their C. my D. her( )10. A. bank B. restaurantC. library D. museum三、 閱讀理解（10分） Dear Grandma, How are you? Last Saturday I went to Long Bay with my parents. We got up at 6:00 a.m. We ate breakfast at 6:30 a.m. and after half an hour we left for Long Bay. My father is a good driver and he drove very fast. But I have to say, the trip was a bit long. When we got out of our car and got to Long Bay, it was already （已經(jīng)） ten oclock!First we swam in the water for an hour. Then we played cricket (板球) for an hour. It was time to have lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He didnt get any fish, but it was very relaxing. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. We had a great day last Saturday.My parents and I will go to see you this weekend. I miss you very much. Kate( )1. When did Kate leave home?A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m.( )2. How did Kate go to Long Bay?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane. ( )3. How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay?A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. ( )4. What did Kates father do in the afternoon?A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. He played cricket. D. He enjoyed the sunshine. ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kate didnt swim in the water. B. Kates father didnt have lunch.C. Kates mother was good at driving. D. Kate will see her grandma this weekend. 四、句型變換：（每小題1分，共10分）A) 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。1. 街道如此吵鬧以至于我沒有聽見你。The street was _ noisy _ I didnt hear you.2. 我們正