馬蒂斯的一生英文

Henri Matisse was a French modernist artist and one of the founders and prominent representative of Fauvism He was also a famous sculptor print maker His sample reels works are famous for their bright bold colors Matisse was born on December 31 1869 in France His father is a businessman and his mother was a painter of ceramic factory He spent his childhood in Wehrman Dewa In 1889 he went to Paris to study law following his father s will after graduating from high school After completion of his studies He returned to Sheng kangdan where is near his hometown He was a clerk at a law firm If it was not an accident he may be a lawyer forever But when he was 21 years old he was admitted to hospital suffering from appendicitis Matisse was particularly bored in the hospital In order to kill the boring time his mother sent him a box of paints a set of brushes and a self painting manual In the process of painting Matisse is the first time to feel freedom peace and quiet Later he persuaded his father and gave up his job at a law firm He begin to learned to paint He studied paint at the Julian college preparatory course and his teacher was William adaofu bugeluomen In 1892 Matisse entered the Academy of fine arts He studied in the Symbolist painter Gustave Moreau studio Under the encouragement of the Moreau he studied the Louvre s collection of paintings carefully copied the master works of art without interruption In the streets of Paris to paint he explored his own artistic road Moreau s subjectivity on the color of painting is discussed which has a great influence on Matisse Moreau said to Matisse In art your method is more simple you feel better This sentence has successfully guided the Matisse painting style made he use simple lines and vibrant colors of everything created his concept And made life influence on him In 1896 and 1897 Matisse visited the Australian painter John Peter Russell on the island Belle le off the coast of Brittany Russell introduced him to Impressionism and to the work of van Gogh who had been a friend of Russell but was completely unknown at the time Matisse s style changed completely He later said Russell was my teacher and Russell explained colour theory to me In 1896 Matisse exhibited five paintings in the salon of the Soci t Nationale des Beaux Arts two of which were purchased by the state In 1896 his four paintings were on show in the National Union of fine arts Salon and had success In 1898 when Matisse 29 year old he married his wife is a gentle and virtuous woman painter aspiration have made gap tries to sculptures and painting works In 1899 Matisse landscapes paintings portraits still life painting are entirely different from before His teacher Moreau was very surprised because his paints are bright simple In 1905 Matisse led the the fauvism into the people s field of vision In that salon he displayed open windows and a portrait of Mrs Matisse entitled woman with the hat Open windows may be the first example of a fully developed theme All his life he had preference for the subject It is only a small part of the wall the windows accounted for a large area The window is open to the outside world and a flower pot is placed on the balcony woman with the hat is Matisse s early paints of the fauvism and the most representative paints of the fauvism which caused a great sensation In that salon A critic named Louis Vosseler was very surprised when he saw Matisse paints In the middle of the room There is a statue called Donatello s statue Some critics exclaimed Donatello was surrounded by wild beasts This is a joke so that a new genre in the history of Western Art the Fauvism During 1903and 1906 is the period of the Fauvism During that time there had many opponents and they didn t agree with Fauvism views Matisse was also strongly attacked Fortunately there are a few collectors bought his works Matisse became very wealthy After 1906 Matisse created a lot of distinctive paintings His personal exhibitions in Paris New York Moscow London Stockholm Berlin and other cities He also took many opportunities to travel to Europe North Africa and so on so that he can gained more artistic inspiration He became one of the most active painter in the international art world at that time The dance creation in 1909 1910 when Matisse was working he put the mondel to the shores of the Mediterranean he thinks this piece with the Mediterranean to his feelings of happiness are closely linked painting a background of blue meaning the midsummer August Southern blue sky a large green reminiscent of emerald green characters of vermilion is a symbol of health in the Mediterranean brown body In the wild and unrestrained on the screen the dancer seems to be a rough and primitive strong rhythm control they held hands round into a circle twisting the body and limbs crazy crazy dancing During the reign of 1910 1913 Matisse visited Spain and Morocco the creation of the most colorful landscape painting in his life showing the love of sunshine and exotic During this period he began to explore the Cubism Famous works have 德希 姆的靜物的變體畫 摩洛哥人 and so on Matisse s cubist paintings never appear the image reduced to fragments He trained himself through these works to the object geometry how to avoid excessive decoration 鋼琴課 is the most characteristic and successful works of cubism Under the premise of not changing the viewpoint Matisse made a big chunk of bright colors in an abstract arrangement To achieve both rich decorative but also has the effect of depth of space After the end of the first World War Matisse drew a lot of figure paintings Either of these paintings have a strong sense of style or to line performance very beautiful and moving the performance of the Matisse art purification and pure Fauvism as there is a momentum of Postmodernism 1908 after it disappeared But for Matisse it does not mean he Fauvism style formation but only a beginning Cubist Braque later became master Rouault was invited to participate in their exhibition German Expressionism he became the modern art of the few great religious painter The majority of Fauvism painter later artistic career becomes mediocrity and obscurity They Fauvism burst of creativity during the flash is gradually extinguished After Fauvism Matisse continued his exploration Up until 1920 he used a variety of techniques to create a free space for a new kind of painting but also experienced a brief period of Cubism The famous Red Harmony 1911 as compared with his early impressionist works table seems to show once again the revolutionary changes occurring Matisse s painting He abandoned the traditional perspective the relationship with color and arabesque hints to create the illusion of a new space creating a exotic mysterious strange new realm After the 1920s Matisse expanded the creative field he accomplished in sculpture prints murals illustration is equally demonstrated extraordinary gifts and talents In 1930s his art reached its peak he was pushed counterparts of the century s most prestigious art masters Modesty refined Matisse painting of great wealth and fame have no ambition in life but also the character with the same period another giant painting Picasso different During World War II they have participated in the resistance movement against the German fascists and joined the French Communist Party participated in political activities in progress but Matisse in his art does not have any expression not the painting as a weapon He believe in the theory of the Greek philosopher Plato the United States is giving people pleasure and so forth in his autobiography personal lifelong pursuit I hope the art is a balanced peaceful and pure art I avoid touching cause distress or suffocation themes works of art should be like an easy chair as people get peace of mind and comfort After 1930 a new vigor and bolder simplification appeared in his work American art collector Albert C Barnes convinced him to produce a large mural for the Barnes Foundation The Dance II which was completed in 1932 the Foundation owns several dozen other Matisse paintings This move toward simplification and a foreshadowing of the cutout technique are also evident in his painting Large Reclining Nude Matisse worked on this painting over a period of several months and documented the progress with a series of 22 photographs which he sent to Etta Cone Matisse is the worthy fauvism leader But the fauvism period is only Matisse art a brief period of career Matisse s unique style is mainly formed after the period of fauvism Matisse thought of the art has two kinds of methods one is copy another is the artistically perform He advocated the latter he said I am looking for the most important thing is perform I cannot distinguish my feelings for life and the method of show my feelings Matisse always doing the experimental explorations in his whole life pursue a kind of pure original childlike on colour He learned many plane performance method from oriental art In the process of learning the Oriental art his view that pursue the dynamic mightily perform and free gradually developed into the pursuit of a sense of balance purity and peace He evaluated his work said my work as a kind of comfort as a stabilizer or like a suitable chair they can eliminate his fatigue Matisse considered no matter what kind of colour can create the effect of moving and he also believes that the color selsct should be based on see feel and a variety of experience In order to study the human body Matisse began to engrave All his life he wrote about 70 pieces of sculpture Creating characters with clay is good for him to compress the solid f