PEP六年級英語上冊第三單元知識點.doc

PEP六年級英語上冊第三單元知識點 教師： 學(xué)生： 時間: 年 月 日 段一、授課目的與考點分析： 二、授課內(nèi)容：Unit 3 What are you going to do ?一、主要單詞和詞組： this morning 今天上午 this afternoon今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚 post card 明信片 comic book漫畫書 newspaper報紙go to the cinema read a magazine else其他，另外二、主要句子：1、What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么？Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend?這個周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。2、Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里？Im going to the bookstore.我打算去書店。3、What are you going to buy?你打算去買什么？Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去買一本漫畫書。4、What else?還有別的事嗎？三、知識點：1、What are you going to do?你想做什么？ 詢問他人在未來的打算。Be going to 后面要跟動詞的原形。2、this evening 和 tonight的 區(qū)別：this evening指的是今天晚上睡覺以前的時間，一般指晚上十二點以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的時間，通宵。3、特殊疑問句1)、結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的形式（一般情況下）例：Which do you like better?特例：what happened to the other people on the plane?2)、特殊疑問詞的分類：疑問代詞：what;who;which;whom疑問形容詞：what+名詞；which+名詞；whose+名詞疑問副詞：when ；where； why； how3)、疑問代詞的用法：(1)What “什么”用來問是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么樣，詢問職業(yè)等等。例：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？（詢問職業(yè)）=What does your father do ?What is your hobby?你的愛好是什么？What is your favourite food?你最喜愛的食物是什么?Whats your math teacher like? 你的數(shù)學(xué)老師長得什么樣子？ What is the date today?今天幾月幾號？It is May 1st.(2)who“誰”用來問人物是誰。例：Who is your English teacher ?你的英語老師是誰？Whos that man? 那個男人是誰？(3）which“哪種、哪一個”例：Which do you like better?4)、疑問形容詞的用法：(1)what time “幾點了”用來問具體的時間，如：What time is it? 現(xiàn)在幾點了？(2)What colour”什么顏色”用來問物體的顏色。如：What colour is your schoolbag?你的書包是什么顏色的？(3)What kind of “什么種類”用來問類別。如：What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜歡哪一種水果？(4)what day“什么日子”用來詢問周幾。如：What day is it?今天周幾？ It is Sunday.(5) whose+名詞“誰的”用來問物體的主人是誰如：Whose pencil is this? 這是誰的鉛筆？Whose bike is blue? 誰的自行車是藍(lán)色的？(6) which+名詞“哪一個”用來問具體的哪一個。 如：Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？Which pencil is kens? the long one or the short one? 哪只鉛筆是Ken的？長的那支還是短的那支？ Which class are you in ?你在哪個班？5)、疑問副詞的用法：(1)Where “在哪里，到哪里”用來問地點。例：Where are you from?你從哪里來？Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里？Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里？(2)When“什么時候”用來問時間。例：When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時候？When are you going to ?你打算什么時候去？ When do you go to school?你什么時候去上學(xué)？(3)why“為什么”用來問原因，一般要用because來回答。如：why do you like spring?你為什么喜歡春天？Because I can fly kites.國為我可以放風(fēng)箏。(4)how“怎樣”“如何做某事”用來問身體健康狀況，或者事情的狀況，對事件的看法等。如：How are you?你（身體）好嗎？How is your mother? 你媽媽（身體）好嗎？How is the weather today?今天天氣怎么樣？=What is the weather like today?How do you do ?(初次見面)您好(5)how many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“多少個”用來問有多少個,后面要跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：How many books do you have?你有多少本書？How many kites can you see? 你能看見多少只風(fēng)箏？(6) how much “多少錢”用來問物體的價錢。如：How much are they? 他們多少錢？How much is your schoolbag? 你的書包多少錢？ (7)how old “幾歲了”用來問年齡。如：How old are you ? 你幾歲了?How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？(8) how long “多長”如：How long is the Yellow River?(9)how tall “多高”：如：How tall is he ?他多高？(10)how about+n./ving“怎么樣”表建議、請求如：What about you?4、I want to be我想成為 表示理想。相當(dāng)于Im going to be .例：I want to be a teacher.5、在哪個門用介詞at,at the north/east/south/west gate.6、一般將來時（語法） 1）構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are) going to+動詞原形 或 will+動詞原形例：I am going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon.2)用法：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。常與tomorrow,next week,in a few days,next Sunday連用例：I am going to have a busy weekend. I will leave