飛機部件英語翻譯對照.doc

精品文檔1飛機及其主要部件AIRCRAFTANDMAINCOMPONENTS飛機aircraft,airplane1.1飛機類型AIRCRAFTTYPE民用飛機civilaircraft干線機trunkaircraft,trunkliners支線機regionalaircraft,commuter商用飛機commercialaircraft客貨兩用機combinationaircraft旅客機passengeraircraft運輸機transportaircraft寬體飛機widefuselageaircraft窄機身飛機narrow-bodiedaircraft大型運輸機largetransportaircraft貨機cargoaircraft,airfreighter,freightaircraft公務(wù)機/行政勤務(wù)飛機business/executiveaircraft,administrativeaircraft公務(wù)噴氣機businessjetaircraft,corporatejetaircraft通用飛機general-purposeaircraft私人飛機privateownerairplane適航飛機airworthyaircraft全天候飛機all-weatheraircraft后掠翼飛機sweptbackwingairplane噴氣式飛機jetairplane燃氣渦輪式飛機turbine-engineaircraft渦輪風(fēng)扇式飛機turbofanaircraft渦輪噴氣式飛機turbojetairplane雙噴氣發(fā)動機飛機twin-jetaircraft亞音速飛機subsonicaircraft中程飛機medium-rangeaircraft中短程飛機short/mediumaircraft遠程飛機long-distanceaircraft半硬殼式飛機semimonocoqueaircraft前（后）三點飛機aircraftwithnose(tail)wheel原型機,樣機prototypeaircraft,mockup試驗型飛機developmentaircraft基本型飛機basicaircraft改型飛機modifiedaircraft批生產(chǎn)飛機mass-producedaircraft1.2飛機主要部件及其結(jié)構(gòu)AIRCRAFTMAINCOMPONENTSANDSTRUCTURALMEMBERS1.2.1機身FUSELAGE機體airframe,body機頭nose機身fuselage前機身forwardfuselage中機身midfuselage中后機身mid-aftfuselage后機身aftfuselage機身下部lowerfuselage機身中上部mid-upperfuselage機身上部upperfuselage增壓機身pressurizedfuselage機身結(jié)構(gòu)fuselagestructure機體結(jié)構(gòu)airframestructure半硬殼式機身semimonocoquefuselage半硬殼式結(jié)構(gòu)semimonocoquestructure主要結(jié)構(gòu)primarystructure次要結(jié)構(gòu)，輔助結(jié)構(gòu)secondarystructure,auxiliarystructure基本結(jié)構(gòu)basicstructure復(fù)合材料結(jié)構(gòu)compositematerialstructure膠結(jié)蜂窩結(jié)構(gòu)honeycombbondedstructure金屬膠結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)metal-to-metaladhesivebondedstructure加強結(jié)構(gòu)reinforcedstructure梁肋結(jié)構(gòu)spar-andribstructure機身蒙皮fuselageskin隔框bulkhead(BHD),frame機身隔框fuselageframe圓形隔框circumferentialframe機身與機翼對接隔框fuselage-wingframe翼梁固定隔框sparframe前梁固定隔框frontsparframe后梁固定隔框rearsparframe氣密隔框pressurebulkhead防火隔板（墻）firebulkhead機身桁梁（大梁）longeron橫梁transversebeam縱梁longitudinalbeam長桁stringer,longeron角形桁條anglestringer“Z”型桁條Zsectionstringer“”型桁條hat-sectionstringer加強桁條heavystringer龍骨梁keelbeam龍骨keel地板floorpanel地板梁floorbeam座椅滑軌seattrack氣密地板pressurefloor整流片（帶，包皮）fillet機身機翼接合整流帶（翼根整流帶）fuselage-to-wingfillet,wing-rootfillet整流罩fairing機身整流罩fuselagefairing機身機翼整流罩fuselage-to-fairing雷達天線罩radome天線整流罩antennafairing搭接板splice機身搭接板fuselagesplice縱向搭接板longitudinalsplice長桁搭接板stringersplice加強板（雙搭接板）doublesplice機身站位station(STA)站位線stationline機身橫截面fuselagecrosssection水平線waterline(WL)縱剖線(橫向站位線）buttockline（BL）中心線centerline（CL）機身氣密包線fuselagepressureenvelope分離面break工藝分離面productionbreak,manufacturingbreak主艙地板maindeck貨艙地板cargodeck駕駛艙地板flightcompartmentfloor縱向加強件intercostal轉(zhuǎn)折梁creasebeam尾錐tailcone化纖蒙皮chemical-milledskin1.2.2機翼WING機翼類型WINGTYPE基本翼basicwing中央翼centerwing中外翼（內(nèi)翼）inboardwing外翼outboardwing翼尖wingtip上單翼upper-monowing下單翼lower-monowing上反角機翼anhedralwing,positivedihedralwing下反角機翼negativedihedralwing帶盒形梁的機翼box-sparwing雙梁式機翼double-sparwing整體油箱機翼fuel-tightwing有襟翼的機翼flappedwing后掠機翼sweptbackwing前緣開縫機翼nose-slotwing翼梢小翼winglets機翼主要結(jié)構(gòu)PRIMARYWINGSTRUCTURE前緣leadingedge后緣trailingedge翼尖整流罩wing-tipfairing翼根整流帶wing-rootfillet翼根整流罩wing-rootfairing翼梁wingspar盒形翼梁boxspar前梁frontspar后梁rearspar縱墻（假梁）falsespar副翼翼梁aileronspar輔助梁secondaryspar,auxiliaryspar展向梁spanwisebeam腹板式翼梁plated-webspar,web-typespar整體式翼梁one-piecespar后緣翼梁trailingedgebeam起落架支撐梁landinggear(support)beam機翼輔助梁（機翼縱墻）wingweb（W/W）beam翼盒wingbox中央翼盒centerwingbox扭力盒torsionbox機翼整體油箱integralfueltank翼肋wingrib油箱端肋tankendrib加強肋reinforcedrib梁間加強肋intercostal,reinforcedrib整體肋one-piecerib腹板web緣條chord,flange支柱，加強件stiffener長桁stringer上長桁upperstringerER下長桁lowerstringer機翼蒙皮wingskin蒙皮壁板skinpanel鋁合金蒙皮alumiumskin蜂窩結(jié)構(gòu)蒙皮honeycombskin雙層蒙皮doubleskin輕合金蒙皮light-alloyskin抗拉蒙皮tensionskin加強蒙皮reinforcedskin內(nèi)蒙皮innerskin外蒙皮outerskin上蒙皮upperskin下蒙皮lowerskin翼剖面（翼型）airfoil襟翼滑軌整流罩flaptrackfairing根部（三叉）接頭terminalfitting襟翼WINGFLAP內(nèi)側(cè)襟翼inboardflaps外側(cè)襟翼outerflaps前緣襟翼leading-edgeflap后緣襟翼trailing-edgeflap襟翼滑軌安裝接頭flaptrackattachmentfitting縫翼SLAT前緣縫翼leading-edgeslat可操縱縫翼movableslat副翼AILERON擾流板spoiler減速板airbrake減升板liftdumper調(diào)整片tab,adjustabletab副翼調(diào)整片ailerontrimtab鉸鏈接頭hingefitting作動器接頭actuatorfitting1.2.3尾翼TAIL,EMPENNAGE安定面STABILIZER水平安定面horizontalstabilizer水平尾翼horizontaltail垂直安定面verticalstabilizer垂直尾翼verticaltail,verticalfin全動垂直尾翼all-movableverticaltail,all-movablefin操縱面，舵面controlsurface舵面鎖gustlock,controllock方向舵rudder升降舵elevator背鰭dorsalfin翼尖wingtip補償裝置COMPENSATOR迎角補償器angle-of-attackcompensator配平裝置trimmer調(diào)整片trimtab,adjustabletab升降舵調(diào)整片elevatortrimtab方向舵調(diào)整片ruddertrimtab固定調(diào)整片fixedtrimtab操縱調(diào)整片controltab方向舵操縱裝置ruddercontrolunit偏航阻尼器yawdamper安定面結(jié)構(gòu)STABILIZERSTRUCTURE前緣leadingedge(LE)固定前緣fixedleadingedge可卸前緣removableleadingedge前梁frontspar后梁rearspar扭力盒torquebox長桁stringer肋rib安定面配平致動螺桿stabilizertrimjackscrew配重balanceweight,counterbalance,massbalance整體壁板intergralpanel中梁middlespar中央盒板centersection外伸段outersection1.2.4艙門DOORS艙門DOORS登機門entrydoor旅客門passengerdoor旅客登機門passengerentrydoor駕駛艙門crewdoor貨艙門cargodoor行李艙門baggagedoor,luggagedoor應(yīng)急門（出口）emergencydoor(exit)服務(wù)艙門servicedoor檢修門accessdoor廚房門galleydoor盥洗室門lavatorydoor登機梯門airstairdoor電氣設(shè)備艙門electricaldoor電子設(shè)備艙門electronicsdoor起落架艙門landinggeardoor駕駛艙應(yīng)急出口escapehatch,overheadhatch輔助動力裝置艙門APU(AuxiliaryPowerUnit)accessdoor電子/電氣艙門E&Ecompartmentdoor沖壓空氣渦輪艙門RATcompartmentdoor前起落架艙門noselandinggeardoor主起落架艙門mainlandinggeardoor門結(jié)構(gòu)DOORSTRUCTURE門框doorframe,door-case門梁doorbeam門加強肋doorstiffeningrib門上/下托架upper/lowercarriage門的襯板doorlining門檻doorsill門操縱機構(gòu)doorcontrolmechanism(dooroperationmechanism)手操縱manualcontrol電操縱electricalcontrol門手柄doorhandle門把手door-knob輔助手柄assisthandle應(yīng)急手柄emergencyhandle應(yīng)急起動手柄emergencytriggerlever選擇手柄selectorlever門鎖doorlock門鎖閂doorlatch鎖閂桿latchrod鎖閂滾輪latchrolle門操縱桿doorcontrolrod門扭力管（管軸）doortorquetube鎖稍lockpin,latchpin,catchpin門鎖定裝置（閘柄）trigger門鎖桿機構(gòu)girtbarmechanism開鎖桿openlockreleaserod(鎖桿)嚙合engagement(鎖桿)分離detachment手搖把crank推拉桿push-pullrod凸輪板camplate鎖住曲柄滾輪latchingcrankroller開關(guān)曲柄推桿cockingcrankpushrod門導(dǎo)軌doortrack門導(dǎo)軌小齒輪doortrackpinion門導(dǎo)軌齒條doortrackrack導(dǎo)軌導(dǎo)向滾輪trackguideroller導(dǎo)向臂guidearm導(dǎo)向稍guidepin導(dǎo)向凸輪guidecam凸輪導(dǎo)軌camtrack凸輪軸camshaft凸輪隨動裝置camfollower搖臂bellcrank,rocker鉸鏈臂hingearm半徑連桿radiuslink門作動器actuator作動器離合器actuatorclutch齒輪箱gearbox齒條齒輪傳動rackandpiniondrive角傳動裝置angledrive軟軸flexshaft橫傳動軸crossdriveshaft門止動塊doorstop門止動塊接頭doorstopfitting卡爪pawl門打開定位卡銷dooropendetent偏心彈簧卡銷overcenterspringdetent偏心襯套eccentricbushing齒形板serratedplate軸鉤pivothook后部墊塊heelpad安裝支架supportbracket,mountingbracket防磨板wearplate抗剪銷shearpin門警告系統(tǒng)doorwarningsystem門傳感器doorsensor鎖閂傳感器latchsensor門鎖開關(guān)doorlockswitch門位置開關(guān)doorpositionswitch門速度限制器doorspeedlimiter平衡器counterbalance減震器，緩沖器snubber應(yīng)急撤離系統(tǒng)emergencyevacuationsystem單通道撤離滑梯singlechannelevacuationslide滑梯充氣瓶slideinflationcylinder抽氣管（器）aspirator護罩shroud滑梯包裝板packboard噴射器帶條ejectorstrap釋放鋼索releasecable滑梯收進裝置slideretractor觸點接頭stopfitting1.2.5窗WINDOWS駕駛艙窗flightcompartment(deck)windows旅客艙窗passengercompartment(cabin)windows旅客登機門窗passengerentrydoorwindows服務(wù)門窗servicedoorwindows檢查/觀察窗inspection/observationwindows雙層玻璃窗double-glazedwindow電熱防冰窗electricallyantiicedwindow加溫玻璃窗heatedwindows客艙舷窗cabinwindow機頭窗nosewindow,forward-viewwindow后視窗rear-viewwindow固定客艙舷窗fixedcabinwindows滑動窗slidingwindows風(fēng)擋windshield防鳥撞風(fēng)擋withstandbirdimpactwindshield,bird-proofwindshield防彈玻璃風(fēng)擋armorglasswindshield電阻絲加熱風(fēng)擋electricallyheatedwindshield熱氣加溫風(fēng)擋hot-airwindshield雙層玻璃風(fēng)擋twin-panewindshield三層風(fēng)擋tri-layerwindshield多層風(fēng)擋laminatedwindshield金膜風(fēng)擋玻璃goldfilmwindshield窗玻璃windowpane強化玻璃temperedglass外層薄強化玻璃層outerthin-temperedglasslayer中間隔層interlayer丙烯酸有機玻璃arcylicglass導(dǎo)電涂層conductivecoating內(nèi)層玻璃innerpane中層玻璃middlepane外層玻璃outerpane風(fēng)擋雨刷windshieldwiper風(fēng)擋的安裝windshieldinstallation風(fēng)擋框windshieldframe窗檻windowsill窗簾windowcurtain,curtain安裝環(huán)mountingring丙烯酸墊圈acrylicspacer橡膠模壓密封件rubbermoldedseal氣動校平器aerodynamicsmoother窗加熱控制windowheatcontrol匯流條busbar匯流條接頭busbarterminal電源接頭powerterminal溫度控制傳感器temperaturecontrolsensor溫度調(diào)節(jié)器heatcontroller加熱元件heatingelements加溫模塊heatmodule過熱開關(guān)overheatswitch過熱溫度自動調(diào)節(jié)器overheatthermostat過熱指示燈over