2017年南京市鼓樓區(qū)中考英語一模(含答案).doc

.九年級（下）期中試卷 英 語 2017.04注意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷共10頁。全卷滿分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其它位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. our joy, our class came first in this years school football match. A. In B. At C. To D. For 2. Mum, Im dying for food. Can we have dinner now? Dear, lets wait your dad comes back. A. when B. after C. until D. while 3. I prefer to go to school by underground. Its much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning. A. quick B. quicker C. cheap D. cheaper 4. If you want to be , you must try your best and never give up. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 5. Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem? Im sorry. , Im in a hurry. A. In general B. In fact C. By the way D. Of course 6. The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it. Yes. We must take action to improve the . A. condition B. pollution C. position D. situation 7. Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016. A. is opened B. was opening C. opened D. has opened 8. Kate, its midnight! Why stay up so late? Id like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning. A. may B. should C. can D. must 9. Im still wondering which school our son should choose. him alone, he can make up his own mind. A. LeaveB. Keep C. Let D. Allow10. What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua? I think Readers that by CCTV. A. is held B. are held C. is holding D. are holding11. Mary works very hard because she doesnt want to in her lessons. A. fall down B. fall back C. fall over D. fall behind12. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair. A. who B. whose C. which D. what13. Excuse me, could you tell me ? Better walk there. Its only about ten minutes walk. A. how far Suguo Supermarket is B. how far is Suguo Supermarket C. how can I get to Suguo Supermarket D. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket14. If you cant read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The -less in the word “meaningless” means . A. with B. without C. full of D. out of15. I dont think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble. . In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love. A. You are right B. Not really C. Thats a good ideaD. Believe it or not二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring (咆哮) along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper 16 at a ship. “It will be gone in a few more minutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the great ship had 17 against the rocks and broken into halves. “Cant we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the 18 people on the ship. “Isnt there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves (浪) are too large.”Grace had great 19 . She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father 20 . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, 21 she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed 22 to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had 23 the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly (緊緊地). They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with 24 . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal 25 from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave (墓) of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.16. A. looked outB. looked up C. looked around D. looked down17. A. ran B. knockedC. crashed D. rushed 18. A. worried B. scared C. excited D. mixed 19. A. pride B. attention C. confidenceD. courage20. A. stayed B. pushed C. followed D. returned21. A. but B. andC. so D. then 22. A. mad B. closeC. awfulD. ready23. A. divided B. cut C. lifted D. attacked 24. A. adultsB. tourists C. victims D. survivors 25. A. award B. gift C. prize D. reward三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 ABicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time, it also reminds people to learn to share. Read the table below to find more information about them!CompanyMobikeOFOBluegogoDing DingPublic BikeNo. Seven e-bikeNumber40,00010,00012,0007,00054,0001,000ColourSilverYellowBlueGreenOrangeWhiteSecurity Deposit (押金)2999999199300299OrderYesNoYesYesNoNoPrice of use2/h1/h1/h1/hFree (only for two hours)2/5kmFree/1km26. Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing? A. OFO. B. Public Bike. C. Bluegogo. D. Mobike.27. You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone. A. yellow or blue B. orange or green C. silver or green D. blue or white 28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it. A. 100 B. 200 C. 300 D. 301BCharactersEditor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, TravellerScene 9 The men sit down with drinks, and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The world was . is . a very different place. There are two races (種類) of creatures: the Eloi and the Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creaturespeople who lead peaceful lives. They do no work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of the dark.Scientist: And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are ape-like (似猿的) creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines. They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Elois slaves (奴隸).Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlocks cattle (牲畜). The Morlocks feed them and raise them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen?Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed.Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent (依賴的) on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then, the Morlocks took control of them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.29. When may the travellers story happen? A. In the past. B. At present. C. In the future. D. He didnt tell us.30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Eloi are afraid of the light. B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food. C. The Eloi could take care of themselves. D. The Morlocks live a happy life without working.31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi? A. Clever. B. Hardworking. C. Creative. D. Lazy.32. Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”? A. He felt sorry for the Eloi. B. He was making a joke. C. He was afraid to hear the story. D. He didnt believe the story.CCaptain (船長) Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” After going through a door, we were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a metre tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemos man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 metres, it was dark. The suns light could not reach this depth (深度). We turned on our lights. We could see about 20 metres around us. Finally, we found Crespo Islandwhere a steep rock wall rose in front of us. We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily, they didnt see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.33. What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Trees. B. Seaweed. C. Rocks. D. Fish.34. When they reached metres, they couldnt see quite well. A. 10 B. 20 C. 100 D. 15035. According to the passage, which is the correct order? Captain Nemos man killed a sea spider. The men returned to the Nautilus. The men went to the forest. Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting. Captain Nemo shot an otter. A. - B. - C. - D. -36. What is the best title of the story? A. A Visit to a Sea Forest B. Death Under the Sea C. Captain Nemo and the Nautilus D. Attacked by Giant Spider DIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油) is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon (加侖) of gasoline. Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding (彎曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car choices are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles (SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.37. In the 1970s, . A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars B. European cars finally came to the United States C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars38. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe? A. Sport utility vehicles are small cars. B. Minivans are becoming less popular. C. European car companies sell many cars in America. D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.39. What does the word “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. having much space B. having little space C. having a large room D. having a small room40. What can we infer (推斷) from the article? A. Small cars are better than large cars. B. The price of gasoline is always rising. C. Large cars will always be popular in the United States. D. People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A) 根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為4145的相應(yīng)位置上。41. The room was so dark, I had to feel my way (沿著) the wall to the door. 42. You speak English quite well. Thanks. The (每日的) report helps improve my spoken English. 43. Millie said she loved Nanjing and almost everything about China (除了) the air pollution.44. For them, the houses main (價(jià)值) lies in its quiet country location. 45. My brother is a big fan of Messi. A huge picture of Messi is (懸掛) in his bedroom. B) 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為4650的相應(yīng)位置上。46. Im amazed you managed to move those heavy boxes all by (you).47. The books on great people were organized on those (shelf) according to their names. You can find your book easily. 48. We discussed the problem three times but we didnt get much (far) in solving it. 49. She promised to do all she can (help) me but she failed to do that. 50. All the tourists were deeply (impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. C) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為5155的相應(yīng)位置上。to be healthy feel tired cycle think about all through the night Its clear that everyone needs to sleep. Most people seldom 51 how and why they sleep, however. We know that if we sleep well, we feel rested. If we dont sleep enough, we often 52 . It seems there are two purposes of sleep: physical rest and mental (精神的) rest. We need to rest our bodies and our minds. Both are important for us in order 53 . Each night we change between two kinds of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives our body the rest that is needed and prepares us for active sleep, in which dreams occur (發(fā)生).People change between passive and active sleep 54 . The brain rests, then it becomes active, then dreaming occurs. The 55 is repeated. This cycle is repeated several times. During eight hours of sleep, people dream for a total of one and a half hours.五、閱讀短文（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） A) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第5665小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為5665的相應(yīng)位置上。 注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。 The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. The ostrich is found in nature in Africa, but it is raised all over the world for its meat. The ostrich is a unique (獨(dú)特的) looking animal. It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak (喙). Even though it has wings, it cant fly. But they arent completely useless either. They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is covered with feathers. The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion. However, in most cases the ostrich will just use its speed to run away from any danger. Ostriches eat whatever they can find. This includes plants, insects, and small animals like lizards. They often live in groups. A group will have around ten birds, but some groups even have 100 birds. This way the whole group can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3 pounds. Ostriches dont actually put their head in the ground as many cartoons like to show. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From a distance all you can see is their body, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, they are also armed with 4 inch long claws (爪) on their feet.The ostrichLiving 56 Be found in nature in Africa and raised all over the world.Looks It has long legs, a big body with small wings, a long 57 , and a long beak. Its wings help a lot with balance while running 58 . The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in 59 .Abilities The ostrich is 60 to kill his enemies with its strong legs. Its high speed can help it 61 any danger.Food and qualities The ostrich lives on a lot of things, 62 plants, insects and small animals. Ostriches live in groups to 63 their eggs.Fun facts The ostrich 64 itself by lying down and putting i