(精修版)2015年高考全國卷II(新課標(biāo))英語試題及答案解析.doc

.2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（課標(biāo)卷II）第卷第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seven-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(靜電) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradully, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldnt return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. 2. Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs B.provided fewer channels C.changed to commercials D.showed all-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again? A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off. C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired. 4. How does the anthor sound when telling the story? A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（難為情）when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when its time to repaint, go blue. Dont forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishs. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（攝入） jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_. A. their home comforts B. their body shapeC. house buying D. healthy diets 6. A home environment in blue can help people_. A.digest food better B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites 7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights. 8. What can be a suitable title for the test? A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat? B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? CMore student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (間隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS). That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said. But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hadship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation. C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities. 10. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year_. A.are better prepared for college studies B.know a lot more about their future jobs C.are more likely to leave university in debt D.have a better chance to enter top universities 11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A. Hes puzzled. B. Hes worried. C. Hes surprised. D. Hes annoyed. 12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A. Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term. C. Earn money for their education. D.Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-37until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house-32 until 12 March and -36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖頂)”form St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-34 until 11 March and -37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Vills favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮)where it is easy to get lost! Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city? A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D 14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B.Oxford & Stratford C. Bath &Stonehenge. D. Cambridge. 15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A.It used to be the home of royal families. B.It used to be a well-known maze C.It is the oldest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castle. 第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs._16_,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit._17_.As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day._18_,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._19_.After two weeks,start timing yourself._20_.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A.After six days BFor a good marathon runner C.Before you begin your training D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend?A tutor?These are all_21_places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want _22_ somewhere else instead. I had the_23_of seeing this first hand on a_24_ My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so_25_a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some_26_experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_27_trained. Through the first two games, her_28_did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I_29_seeing my daughter playing her best, _30_ still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the_31_between Saturday and Sunday. When they _32_for their Sunday game, they were_33_different. They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had_34_the day before into their_35_.They played aggressively and_36_ scored a goal. It _37_ me that playing against the other team was a great_38_ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. _39_ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be_40_what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 21. A. public B.traditional C.official D.special 22. A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends 23. A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance 24. A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square 25. A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched 26. A.painful B. strange C. common D. practical 27. A.less B. poorly C. newly D.better 28. A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team 29. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D.missed30. A.if B. or C. but D. as 31. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D.viewers 32. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned 33. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely 34. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read 35. A. styles B.training C.game D.rules 36. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again 37. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned 38. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning 39. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest 40. A.harmful to B.mixed with C. different from D. applied to第II卷第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_41_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_(able) to “air condition”a house without _44_（use）electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_45_（slow）during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _49_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_50_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,”How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假如你是李華，計劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人們過重陽節(jié)（the Double Ninth Festival）。請給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括： 1.出發(fā)及返回時間； 2.活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.結(jié)語已為你寫好。答案解析一、閱讀理解A篇（故事類）1. C參考解析：根據(jù)第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.” 當(dāng)我看到報紙上75美元比我買的價格低的時候，我感覺我上當(dāng)了。故正確答案選C。2. A參考解析：根據(jù)后一句，幸運的是，我不用整晚上看電影了，否則我不能睡覺了，故正確答案選A。3. D參考解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，可知作者修電視機(jī)花費了62美元，故正確答案選D。4. D參考解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭說：沒有電視節(jié)目就可以睡覺，中間還說晃動電視來鍛煉肌肉，可知作者語調(diào)幽默。故正確答案選D。B篇（科普類）5. B.參考解析：根據(jù)全文第一段內(nèi)容：房子對身體特征有影響，房子的設(shè)計一定程度上決定了你是長肉還是減肉，所以這篇文章更可能是對那些在乎外形的人有幫助。6. B.參考解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句話in one study,.可知答案是reduce food intake. 減少食物的攝入。7. C.參考解析：最后一段介紹，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介紹說到，吃得快，房間暗會增加飲食，放舒緩的音樂有助于減少飲食的速度和進(jìn)食量。8. A參考解析：根據(jù)開頭的后文可知，本文就房間的布置給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。所以選A可以更好地概括全文。C篇（社會類）9. C參考解析：由短文第二段及第三段第一句話可知間隔年越來越受到歡迎，因此選C。10. A參考解析：由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在說它的優(yōu)點，有間隔年之后再去上大學(xué)，會讓人更成熟有責(zé)任感，對大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話可知選A。11. B參考解析： 根據(jù)文章最后一段可知越來越多的學(xué)生會在gap year期間被迫去掙錢。所以他對此是擔(dān)憂的。12. C參考解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知。D篇（廣告類）13. B參考解析：根據(jù)原文Tour B中Oxford：Included a guided tour of Englands oldest university and colleges判斷出答案為B。14. D參考解析：根據(jù)每一部分的價格介紹：Tour A到3月17日為37英鎊，Tour B為36英鎊，Tour C為37英鎊，Tour D為33英鎊，故此選D。15. A參考解析：根據(jù)Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判斷答案為A。二、七選五（生活類短文）16. C參考解析：考查對上下文的理解。開始訓(xùn)練前，買最適合、做得最好的運動鞋。17. E參考解析：考查對上下文的理解。上文提到：穿著鞋走走路以確保合適，下文提到跑。所以這里應(yīng)該說如果穿著的感覺很好，就可以跑了。故選E。 18. A參考解析：考查對上下文的理解。上文提到練習(xí)的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以這里應(yīng)該是練習(xí)一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故選A。 當(dāng)你找到似乎合適的鞋，為了印證確實合適，穿上它們走幾天。如果（幾天過后）仍然感覺不錯，你就可以穿上它們跑步了。19. D參考解析：考查對上下文的理解。這里在討論逐漸加長跑步的距離，每天增加一定的距離才合理，故選D。六天之后，休息一天。20. G參考解析： 考查對上下文的理解。最后是提速。在規(guī)定的距離內(nèi)如何訓(xùn)練自己跑得快。這樣才能參加比賽。第三部分. 英語知識運用一、完形填空（教育類）21.B參考解析：public公眾的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;official官方的;special特別的;根據(jù)語境可知，這里提到的應(yīng)該是傳統(tǒng)教育方式。22.C參考解析：考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. passes傳遞；B. works起作用；C. lies在于； D. ends結(jié)束。本句應(yīng)該分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：the learning 后是定語從句you really want，所以這里所填的是做謂語的動詞。真正想要的學(xué)習(xí)卻不在上述的這些地方，在其他的地方。23.D參考解析：考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. dream夢想；B. idea想法；C. habit習(xí)慣；D. chance機(jī)會。我有機(jī)會看到了這樣的學(xué)習(xí)。 24.C參考解析：考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square廣場。從下文的周六的比賽會很艱苦和It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末發(fā)生的事。25.B參考解析：考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. won贏；B. entered進(jìn)入；參加； C. organized組織；D. watched觀看。從下文可知，女兒所在的足球隊打得好所以參加了錦標(biāo)賽。26.A參考解析：考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A. painful痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. practical 實用的。由語境可知，對手比作者女兒的隊better trained，可以推斷這將是一場痛苦的比賽。27.D參考解析：考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A. less少于；B. poorly差的；C. newly新的；D. better更好的。 根據(jù)常識可知，參加錦標(biāo)賽的一般都是訓(xùn)練更好的隊伍。28.D參考解析：考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.